@phdthesis{Hupp2008, author = {Hupp, Markus}, title = {Simulating Star Formation and Turbulence in Models of Isolated Disk Galaxies}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-34510}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2008}, abstract = {We model Milky Way like isolated disk galaxies in high resolution three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations with the adaptive mesh refinement code Enzo. The model galaxies include a dark matter halo and a disk of gas and stars. We use a simple implementation of sink particles to measure and follow collapsing gas, and simulate star formation as well as stellar feedback in some cases. We investigate two largely different realizations of star formation. Firstly, we follow the classical approach to transform cold, dense gas into stars with an fixed efficiency. These kind of simulations are known to suffer from an overestimation of star formation and we observe this behavior as well. Secondly, we use our newly developed FEARLESS approach to combine hydrodynamical simulations with a semi-analytic modeling of unresolved turbulence and use this technique to dynamically determine the star formation rate. The subgrid-scale turbulence regulated star formation simulations point towards largely smaller star formation efficiencies and henceforth more realistic overall star formation rates. More work is necessary to extend this method to account for the observed highly supersonic turbulence in molecular clouds and ultimately use the turbulence regulated algorithm to simulate observed star formation relations.}, subject = {Astrophysik}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Maier2008, author = {Maier, Andreas}, title = {Adaptively Refined Large-Eddy Simulations of Galaxy Clusters}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-32274}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2008}, abstract = {It is aim of this work to develop, implement, and apply a new numerical scheme for modeling turbulent, multiphase astrophysical flows such as galaxy cluster cores and star forming regions. The method combines the capabilities of adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) and large-eddy simulations (LES) to capture localized features and to represent unresolved turbulence, respectively; it will be referred to as Fluid mEchanics with Adaptively Refined Large-Eddy SimulationS or FEARLESS.}, subject = {Turbulenz}, language = {en} }