@article{KuzkinaBargarSchmittetal.2021, author = {Kuzkina, Anastasia and Bargar, Connor and Schmitt, Daniela and R{\"o}ßle, Jonas and Wang, Wen and Schubert, Anna-Lena and Tatsuoka, Curtis and Gunzler, Steven A. and Zou, Wen-Quan and Volkmann, Jens and Sommer, Claudia and Doppler, Kathrin and Chen, Shu G.}, title = {Diagnostic value of skin RT-QuIC in Parkinson's disease: a two-laboratory study}, series = {NPJ Parkinson's Disease}, volume = {7}, journal = {NPJ Parkinson's Disease}, number = {1}, doi = {10.1038/s41531-021-00242-2}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-260451}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Skin alpha-synuclein deposition is considered a potential biomarker for Parkinson's disease (PD). Real-time quaking-induced conversion (RT-QuIC) is a novel, ultrasensitive, and efficient seeding assay that enables the detection of minute amounts of alpha-synuclein aggregates. We aimed to determine the diagnostic accuracy, reliability, and reproducibility of alpha-synuclein RT-QuIC assay of skin biopsy for diagnosing PD and to explore its correlation with clinical markers of PD in a two-center inter-laboratory comparison study. Patients with clinically diagnosed PD (n = 34), as well as control subjects (n = 30), underwent skin punch biopsy at multiple sites (neck, lower back, thigh, and lower leg). The skin biopsy samples (198 in total) were divided in half to be analyzed by RT-QuIC assay in two independent laboratories. The a-synuclein RT-QuIC assay of multiple skin biopsies supported the clinical diagnosis of PD with a diagnostic accuracy of 88.9\% and showed a high degree of inter-rater agreement between the two laboratories (92.2\%). Higher alpha-synuclein seeding activity in RT-QuIC was shown in patients with longer disease duration and more advanced disease stage and correlated with the presence of REM sleep behavior disorder, cognitive impairment, and constipation. The alpha-synuclein RT-QuIC assay of minimally invasive skin punch biopsy is a reliable and reproducible biomarker for Parkinson's disease. Moreover, alpha-synuclein RT-QuIC seeding activity in the skin may serve as a potential indicator of progression as it correlates with the disease stage and certain non-motor symptoms.}, language = {en} } @article{MeyerWatermannDreyeretal.2021, author = {Meyer, Malin Tordis and Watermann, Christoph and Dreyer, Thomas and Erg{\"u}n, S{\"u}leyman and Karnati, Srikanth}, title = {2021 update on diagnostic markers and translocation in salivary gland tumors}, series = {International Journal of Molecular Sciences}, volume = {22}, journal = {International Journal of Molecular Sciences}, number = {13}, issn = {1422-0067}, doi = {10.3390/ijms22136771}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-261057}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Salivary gland tumors are a rare tumor entity within malignant tumors of all tissues. The most common are malignant mucoepidermoid carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma, and acinic cell carcinoma. Pleomorphic adenoma is the most recurrent form of benign salivary gland tumor. Due to their low incidence rates and complex histological patterns, they are difficult to diagnose accurately. Malignant tumors of the salivary glands are challenging in terms of differentiation because of their variability in histochemistry and translocations. Therefore, the primary goal of the study was to review the current literature to identify the recent developments in histochemical diagnostics and translocations for differentiating salivary gland tumors.}, language = {en} }