@article{HuisgenChristl1967,
  author    = {Huisgen, R. and Christl, Manfred},
  title     = {1,3-Dipolare Cycloadditionen der Knalls{\"a}ure},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-30227},
  year      = {1967},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ZapfRadiusFinze2021,
  author    = {Zapf, Ludwig and Radius, Udo and Finze, Maik},
  title     = {1,3-bis(tricyanoborane)imidazoline-2-ylidenate anion - a ditopic dianionic N-heterocyclic carbene ligand},
  series = {Angewandte Chemie International Edition},
  volume    = {60},
  journal   = {Angewandte Chemie International Edition},
  number    = {33},
  doi       = {10.1002/anie.202105529},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-256498},
  pages     = {17974-17980},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {The 1,3-bis(tricyanoborane)imidazolate anion 1 was obtained in high yield from lithium imidazolate and B(CN)\(_3\)-pyridine adduct. Anion 1 is chemically very robust and thus allowed the isolation of the corresponding H\(_5\)O\(_2\)\(^+\) salt. Furthermore, monoanion 1 served as starting species for the novel dianionic N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC), 1,3-bis(tricyanoborane)imidazoline-2-ylidenate anion 3 that acts as ditopic ligand via the carbene center and the cyano groups at boron. First reactions of this new NHC 3 with methyl iodide, elemental selenium, and [Ni(CO)\(_4\)] led to the methylated imidazolate ion 4, the dianionic selenium adduct 5, and the dianionic nickel tricarbonyl complex 6. These NHC derivatives provide a first insight into the electronic and steric properties of the dianionic NHC 3. Especially the combination of properties, such as double negative charge, different coordination sites, large buried volume and good σ-donor and π-acceptor ability, make NHC 3 a unique and promising ligand and building block.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KlotzMentrupRegensburgeretal.2012,
  author    = {Klotz, Barbara and Mentrup, Birgit and Regensburger, Martina and Zeck, Sabine and Schneidereit, Jutta and Schupp, Nicole and Linden, Christian and Merz, Cornelia and Ebert, Regina and Jakob, Franz},
  title     = {1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 Treatment Delays Cellular Aging in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells while Maintaining Their Multipotent Capacity},
  series = {PLoS ONE},
  volume    = {7},
  journal   = {PLoS ONE},
  number    = {1},
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pone.0029959},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-133392},
  pages     = {e29959},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25D3) was reported to induce premature organismal aging in fibroblast growth factor-23 (Fgf23) and klotho deficient mice, which is of main interest as 1,25D3 supplementation of its precursor cholecalciferol is used in basic osteoporosis treatment. We wanted to know if 1,25D3 is able to modulate aging processes on a cellular level in human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC). Effects of 100 nM 1,25D3 on hMSC were analyzed by cell proliferation and apoptosis assay, beta-galactosidase staining, VDR and surface marker immunocytochemistry, RT-PCR of 1,25D3-responsive, quiescence-and replicative senescence-associated genes. 1,25D3 treatment significantly inhibited hMSC proliferation and apoptosis after 72 h and delayed the development of replicative senescence in long-term cultures according to beta-galactosidase staining and P16 expression. Cell morphology changed from a fibroblast like appearance to broad and rounded shapes. Long term treatment did not induce lineage commitment in terms of osteogenic pathways but maintained their clonogenic capacity, their surface marker characteristics (expression of CD73, CD90, CD105) and their multipotency to develop towards the chondrogenic, adipogenic and osteogenic pathways. In conclusion, 1,25D3 delays replicative senescence in primary hMSC while the pro-aging effects seen in mouse models might mainly be due to elevated systemic phosphate levels, which propagate organismal aging.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BraunschweigDamme2010,
  author    = {Braunschweig, Holger and Damme, Alexander},
  title     = {1,2-Bis(dimethylamino)-1,2-bis(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)diborane(4)},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-67639},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {In the molecular structure of the title compound, C34H58B2N2, each B atom of the diborane(4) is connected to one dimethylamino group and one Tip ligand (Tip = 2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl). These findings indicate that the increased steric demand of the Tip groups exerts influence solely on the B—B separation but not on the overall geometry of the title compound.},
  subject      = {Anorganische Chemie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ChristlBraunMueller1992,
  author    = {Christl, Manfred and Braun, Martin and M{\"u}ller, Germar},
  title     = {1,2,4-Cyclohexatriene, an Isobenzene, and Bicyclo[4.4.0)deca-1,3,5,7,8-pentaene, an Isonaphthalene: Generation and Trapping Reactions},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58639},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Organische Chemie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ChristlBraunMueller1992,
  author    = {Christl, Manfred and Braun, Martin and M{\"u}ller, Germar},
  title     = {1,2,4-Cyclohexatrien, ein Isobenzol, und Bicyclo[4.4.0]deca-1,3,5,7,8-pentaen, ein Isonaphthalin : Erzeugung und Abfangreaktionen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-30249},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ChristlSchreck1987,
  author    = {Christl, Manfred and Schreck, Michael},
  title     = {1,2,3,5,8,8a-Hexahydronaphthalin aus 1,2-Cyclohexadien},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-31656},
  year      = {1987},
  abstract  = {Reaktionen von 1,3-Butadien und einigen seiner Methylderivate mit 1a und 1- Methyl-1,2-cyclohexadien 1b sowie den {\"U}bergang der [2 + 2]-Cycloaddukte 2 und 3 in das bisher unbekannte 1,2,3,5,8,8a-HexahydronaphthaJin 4a und einige seiner Methylderivate},
  subject      = {Chemie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Krueger1990,
  author    = {Kr{\"u}ger, Hans-Peter},
  title     = {0.5 statt 0.8 Promille - Warum eigentlich? Neue Argumente f{\"u}r eine alte Forderung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86218},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Promillegrenze},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BringmannOrtmannZagstetal.1992,
  author    = {Bringmann, Gerhard and Ortmann, Thomas and Zagst, Rainer and Schoener, Bernd and Assi, Laurent Ake and Burschka, Christian},
  title     = {+/- Dioncophyllacine A, a naphthylisoquinoline alkaloid with a 4-methoxy substituent from the leaves of Triphyophyllum peltatum},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-31873},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {The isolation and structure elucidation of rac-dioncophyllacine A from the leaves of Triphyophyllun peltatum, is described. Unlike all other naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids, this fully dehydrogenated representative has an additional methoxy group at C-4, the position of which is deduced from NOE results. Dioncophyllacine A has a 7,1' site of the biaryl axis, as in dioncophylline A. Its constitution is confirmed by an X-ray structure analysis, which shows that the crystalline form of this new alkaloid is racemic.},
  subject      = {Dioncophyllaceae},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TackeBeckerLange1990,
  author    = {Tacke, Reinhold and Becker, B. and Lange, H.},
  title     = {(Thioacetoxy-S-methyl)diorganylsilane und (Mercaptomethyl)diorganylsilane: Synthese und Eigenschaften},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-64065},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {Die erstmalige Synthese der (Thioacetoxy-S-methyl)diorganylsilane (CH\(_3\))\(_2\)Si(H)CH\(_2\)SC(O)CH\(_3\) (9) und (C\(_6\)H\(_5\))\(_2\)Si(H)CH\(_2\)SC(O)CH\(_3\) (10) und der (Mercaptomethyl) diorganylsilane (CH\(_3\))\(_2\)Si(H)CH\(_2\)SH (11) und (C\(_6\)H\(_5\))\(_2\)Si(H)CH\(_2\)SH (12) wird beschrieben. W{\"a}hrend sich die Silane 9 und 10 leicht handhaben lassen, neigen die strukturanalogen (Hydroxymethyl)diorganylsilane (CH\(_3\))\(_2\)Si(H)CH\(_2\)OH (1) und (C\(_6\)H\(_5\))\(_2\)Si(H)CH\(_2\)OH (2) zu einer basenkatalysierten Zersetzung (Bildung oligomerer (polymerer) Alkoxysilane und Wasserstoff). Im Gegensatz zu den thermisch labilen (Acetoxymethyl)diorganylsilanen (CH\(_3\))\(_2\)Si(H)CH\(_2\)OC(O)CH\(_3\) (3) und (C\(_6\)H\(_5\))\(_2\)Si(H)CH\(_2\)OC(O)CH\(_3\) (4) (--+ Umlagerung zu den entsprechenden Acetoxy(methyl) diorganylsilanen (CH\(_3\)) \(_3\)SiOC(O)CH\(_3\) (5) und CH\(_3\)(C\(_6\)H\(_5\))\(_2\)SiOC(O)CH\(_3\) {6)) sind die Thio-Analoga 9 und 10 thermisch stabil (I-molare L{\"o}sungen in C\(_6\)D\(_6\), 30 h bei 180 o C).},
  subject      = {Anorganische Chemie},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HoffmannBurschka1985,
  author    = {Hoffmann, Gerhard Georg and Burschka, Christian},
  title     = {(I\(_2\)GaS-i-C\(_3\)H\(_7\))\(_2\), das erste butterfly-Molek{\"u}l mit vierfach koordiniertem Gallium},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-31432},
  year      = {1985},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Chemie},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{TackeKropfgansTafeletal.1994,
  author    = {Tacke, Reinhold and Kropfgans, Martin and Tafel, Andrea and Wiesenberger, Frank and Sheldrick, William S. and Mutschler, Ernst and Egerer, Hansj{\"o}rg and Rettenmayr, Nikola and Gross, Jan and Waelbroeck, Magali and Lambrecht, G{\"u}nter},
  title     = {(Hydroxymethyl)diphenyl(piperidinoalkyl)silane des Typs (HOCH2)(C6H5)2Si(CH2)nNC5H10 (n = 2,3) und deren Methoiodide: Synthese, Struktur und antimuscarinische Eigenschaften},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86904},
  year      = {1994},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{TackeWiesenberger1991,
  author    = {Tacke, Reinhold and Wiesenberger, Frank},
  title     = {(Acetoxymethyl)methylphenylgerman: Synthese, thermisches Verhalten und olfaktorische Eigenschaften},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86927},
  year      = {1991},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Chemische Synthese},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{TackeStreckerLambrechtetal.1983,
  author    = {Tacke, Reinhold and Strecker, M. and Lambrecht, G. and Moser, U. and Mutschler, E.},
  title     = {(2-Aminoethyl)-cycloalkylphenylsilanole: Bioisosterer C/Si-Austausch bei Parasympatholytika vom Typ des Trihexyphenidyls, Cycrimins und Procyclidins},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-63741},
  year      = {1983},
  abstract  = {Die Synthese der (2-Aminoethyl)cycloalkylphenylsilanole Sb (Sila-Trihexyphenidyl), 6b (SilaCycrimin), 7 b (Sila-Procyclidin) und Sb wird beschrieben. Sb- Sb wurden - ausgehend von Cl\(_2\)(C\(_6\)H\(_5\))SiCH = CH\(_2\) (9) - durch eine f{\"u}nfstufige Reaktionsfolge mit einer Gesamtausbeute von 32- 40\% erhalten. Am isolierten Ileum des Meerschweinchens wurden die C/Si-Paare Sa, b- 8a, b vergleichend auf ihre antimuskarinische Aktivit{\"a}t gepr{\"u}ft. Die durch die Sila-Substilution von Sa-8a erreichte Zunahme der Affinit{\"a}t zum Muskarinrezeptor ist deutlich weniger ausgepr{\"a}gt als bei den strukturverwandten C/Si-Paaren I a, b- 4a, b.},
  subject      = {Anorganische Chemie},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Andres2013,
  author    = {Andres, Katharina},
  title     = {'Fashion's Final Frontier': The Correlation of Gender Roles and Fashion in Star Trek},
  series = {Culture Unbound},
  volume    = {5},
  journal   = {Culture Unbound},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-128827},
  pages     = {639-649},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {Since its creation in 1966, Star Trek has been a dominant part of popular culture and as thus served as the source for many cultural references. Star Trek's creator Gene Roddenberry wanted to realize his vision of a utopia but at the same time, he used the futuristic setting of the show to comment on the present time, on actual social and political circumstances. This means that each series can be regarded as a mirror image of the time in which it was created. The clothing of the characters in the different series is one part of that image. The uniforms of The Original Se-ries show influences of the 1960s pop art movement as well as the mini-skirt trend that experienced its peak in that decade. In the course of almost 40 years, howev-er, many things changed. In the 1990s, in Deep Space Nine and Voyager, a unisex uniform replaced the mini-dresses, with few exceptions; the colorful shirts gave way to ones that were mostly black. This trend continues into the new century. This essay interprets the evolution of the female officers' uniforms from femi-nized dresses to androgynous clothing over the development of the series as a reflection of the change of gender roles in contemporary American society. The general functions of the female characters' uniforms are the central object of its analysis while the few, but noteworthy exceptions to this pattern are given specif-ic attention. Finally, one of the most intriguing lines of enquiry is, how the pre-quel series Enterprise, supposed to be set before The Original Series, but pro-duced and aired from 2001 to 2005, fits in the picture.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KestlerLuccaKrause2016,
  author    = {Kestler, Thomas and Lucca, Juan Bautista and Krause, Silvana},
  title     = {'Break-In Parties' and Changing Patterns of Democracy in Latin America},
  series = {Brazilian Political Science Review},
  volume    = {10},
  journal   = {Brazilian Political Science Review},
  number    = {1},
  doi       = {10.1590/1981-38212016000100004},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-171333},
  pages     = {e0004},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Although Lijphart's typology of consensus and majoritarian democracy can be regarded as the most widely used tool to classify democratic regimes, it has been rarely applied to Latin America so far. We try to fill this gap by adapting Lijphart's typological framework to the Latin American context in the following way. In contrast to previous studies, we treat the type of democracy as an independent variable and include informal factors such as clientelism or informal employment in our assessment of democratic patterns. On this basis, we aim to answer the following questions. First, how did the patterns of democracy evolve in Latin America over the two decades between 1990 and 2010 and what kind of differences can be observed in the region? Second, what are the institutional determinants of the observed changes? We focus on the emergence of new parties because of their strong impact on the first dimension of Lijphart's typology. From our observations we draw the following tentative conclusions: If strong new parties established themselves in the party system but failed to gain the presidency, they pushed the system towards consensualism. Conversely, new parties that gained the presidency produced more majoritarian traits.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Wilhelm1990,
  author    = {Wilhelm, Gernot},
  title     = {"Verhafte ihn!"},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-72383},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Alter Orient},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SteinertRudertSieker2014,
  author    = {Steinert, Andre F. and Rudert, Maximilian and Sieker, Jakob T.},
  title     = {"Symptomatic loosening of a total knee arthroplasty caused by a tibial chondrosarcoma - a case report"},
  doi       = {10.1186/2193-1801-3-308},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-110341},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Premature implant loosening following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) can have several causes. In this article we report on a rare case of a 74 year old male patient suffering tibial component loosening 14 month after primary TKA. The patient did neither have any malignancies nor joint arthroplasty before. Upon clinical examination the range of motion in the diseased knee was painfully restricted to 80° of knee flexion, with the patient increasingly suffering sleeping and resting pain, and also at weight bearing. In standard radiographs, loosening of the TKA due to a large osteolysis at the tibial component was evident. Local computed tomography (CT) of the right knee revealed loosening of the tibial component due to a presumably malign bone tumor. For determination of the final diagnosis a representative biopsy of the tumor was taken by open surgery prior to the tumor resection. Histopathologic evaluation of the biopsy revealed a periprosthetic myxoid chondrosarcoma of the proximal tibia. Pre-operative staging examination included CT scans of lung and abdomen, as well as a bone scintigraphy which revealed no signs of tumor metastasis in the body. Surgical management comprised wide tumor resection and implantation of a hinged tumor knee arthroplasty with replacements of the distal femur and proximal tibia, as well as a patella tendon replacement using a synthetic ligament. Revision surgery was necessary twice due to impaired wound healing and critical soft tissue coverage, and treatment included a gastrocnemius muscle flap with skin mesh graft covering. Unfortunately long-term follow-up examinations could not be obtained, as the patient deceased due to an alveolitis during rehabilitation. In summary, the specifics of this rare case of aseptic TKA loosening, and the unusual circumstances of chondrosarcoma diagnosis and treatment are informative for those providing surgical treatment of similar cases.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BuderLapaKreissletal.2014,
  author    = {Buder, Kristina and Lapa, Constantin and Kreissl, Michael C. and Schirbel, Andreas and Herrmann, Ken and Schnack, Alexander and Br{\"o}cker, Eva-Bettina and Goebeler, Matthias and Buck, Andreas K. and Becker, J{\"u}rgen C.},
  title     = {"Somatostatin receptor expression in Merkel cell carcinoma as target for molecular imaging"},
  doi       = {10.1186/1471-2407-14-268},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-110326},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Background Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare cutaneous neoplasm with increasing incidence, aggressive behavior and poor prognosis. Somatostatin receptors (SSTR) are expressed in MCC and represent a potential target for both imaging and treatment. Methods To non-invasively assess SSTR expression in MCC using PET and the radiotracers [68Ga]DOTA-D-Phe1-Tyr3-octreotide (DOTATOC) or -octreotate (DOTATATE) as surrogate for tumor burden. In 24 patients with histologically proven MCC SSTR-PET was performed and compared to results of computed tomography (CT). Results SSTR-PET detected primary and metastatic MCC lesions. On a patient-based analysis, sensitivity of SSTR-PET was 73\% for nodal metastases, 100\% for bone, and 67\% for soft-tissue metastases, respectively. Notably, brain metastases were initially detected by SSTR-PET in 2 patients, whereas liver and lung metastases were diagnosed exclusively by CT. SSTR-PET showed concordance to CT results in 20 out of 24 patients. Four patients (17\%) were up-staged due to SSTR-PET and patient management was changed in 3 patients (13\%). Conclusion SSTR-PET showed high sensitivity for imaging bone, soft tissue and brain metastases, and particularly in combination with CT had a significant impact on clinical stage and patient management.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Kleinhans1994,
  author    = {Kleinhans, Martha},
  title     = {"Schlafende Seel', erinn're dich ..." : Zur Funktion spanischer Literatur in Anna Maria Orteses Roman L'Iguana},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-54478},
  year      = {1994},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Romanistik},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MeuleBeckTeranBerkeretal.2014,
  author    = {Meule, Adrian and Beck Teran, Carina and Berker, Jasmin and Gr{\"u}ndel, Tilman and Mayerhofer, Martina and Platte, Petra},
  title     = {"On the differentiation between trait and state food craving: Half-year retest-reliability of the Food Cravings Questionnaire-Trait-reduced (FCQ-T-r) and the Food Cravings Questionnaire-State (FCQ-S)"},
  doi       = {10.1186/s40337-014-0025-z},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-110585},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Background: Food craving refers to an intense desire to consume a specific food. The Food Cravings Questionnaires (FCQs) assess food cravings on a trait and a state level. Method: The current study examined half-year retest-reliability of the Food Cravings Questionnaire-Trait-reduced (FCQ-T-r) and the Food Cravings Questionnaire-State (FCQ-S) and reports associations with current food deprivation in female students. Results: The FCQ-T-r had higher retest-reliability (rtt = .74) than the FCQ-S (rtt = .39). Although trait food craving was correlated with state food craving, it was unaffected by current food deprivation. Conclusions: Although state and trait food craving are interdependent, the FCQs are able to differentiate between the two. As scores of the FCQ-T-r represent a stable trait, but are also sensitive to changes in eating behavior, they may be useful for the investigation of the course of eating disorders and obesity.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Hanig2010,
  author    = {Hanig, Kristina},
  title     = {"Meine Publikationen findet jeder gut" - Open Access an der Universit{\"a}tsbibliothek W{\"u}rzburg},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-54324},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Die Universit{\"a}tsbibliothek W{\"u}rzburg unterst{\"u}tzt und f{\"o}rdert sowohl den gr{\"u}nen als auch den goldenen Weg des Open-Access-Publizierens. Der Beitrag stellt das Institutional Repository "OPUS W{\"u}rzburg" vor, das seit 2002 den Angeh{\"o}rigen der Universit{\"a}t als Publikationsserver nach den Grunds{\"a}tzen des Open Access zur Verf{\"u}gung steht, und beschreibt insbesondere das Projekt "Pub95" zur Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichung von Publikationen, die vor 1995 erschienen sind.},
  subject      = {Open Access},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GuederBrennerAngermannetal.2012,
  author    = {G{\"u}der, G{\"u}lmisal and Brenner, Susanne and Angermann, Christiane E. and Ertl, Georg and Held, Matthias and Sachs, Alfred P. and Lammers, Jan Willem and Zanen, Peter and Hoes, Arno W. and St{\"o}rk, Stefan and Rutten, Frans H.},
  title     = {"GOLD or lower limit of normal definition? a comparison with expert-based diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a prospective cohort-study"},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-75193},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Background: The Global initiative for chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) defines COPD as a fixed postbronchodilator ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 second and forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) below 0.7. Agedependent cut-off values below the lower fifth percentile (LLN) of this ratio derived from the general population have been proposed as an alternative. We wanted to assess the diagnostic accuracy and prognostic capability of the GOLD and LLN definition when compared to an expert-based diagnosis. Methods: In a prospective cohort study, 405 patients aged ≥ 65 years with a general practitioner's diagnosis of COPD were recruited and followed up for 4.5 (median; quartiles 3.9; 5.1) years. Prevalence rates of COPD according to GOLD and three LLN definitions and diagnostic performance measurements were calculated. The reference standard was the diagnosis of COPD of an expert panel that used all available diagnostic information, including spirometry and bodyplethysmography. Results: Compared to the expert panel diagnosis, 'GOLD-COPD' misclassified 69 (28\%) patients, and the three LLNs misclassified 114 (46\%), 96 (39\%), and 98 (40\%) patients, respectively. The GOLD classification led to more false positives, the LLNs to more false negative diagnoses. The main predictors beyond the FEV1/FVC ratio for an expert diagnosis of COPD were the FEV1 \% predicted, and the residual volume/total lung capacity ratio (RV/TLC). Adding FEV1 and RV/TLC to GOLD or LLN improved the diagnostic accuracy, resulting in a significant reduction of up to 50\% of the number of misdiagnoses. The expert diagnosis of COPD better predicts exacerbations, hospitalizations and mortality than GOLD or LLN. Conclusions: GOLD criteria over-diagnose COPD, while LLN definitions under-diagnose COPD in elderly patients as compared to an expert panel diagnosis. Incorporating FEV1 and RV/TLC into the GOLD-COPD or LLN-based definition brings both definitions closer to expert panel diagnosis of COPD, and to daily clinical practice.},
  subject      = {Medizin},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Kraft2020,
  author    = {Kraft, Stephan},
  title     = {"Gipp ammall BILD." Zur Initialz{\"u}ndung der Doppelhandlung in Arno Schmidts "Kaff auch Mare Crisium"},
  series = {Bargfelder Bote},
  journal   = {Bargfelder Bote},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-282509},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Kein Abstract verf{\"u}gbar.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ZhuberOkrog2010,
  author    = {Zhuber-Okrog, Karen},
  title     = {"Der Spaß und das Interesse diese Sprache zu lernen {\"u}berwiegt" - Erfahrungen aus dem Selbstlernprojekt "Erste Schritte Russisch / Erste Schritte Arabisch"},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-49839},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {In diesem Artikel wird ein betreutes Selbstlernprojekt f{\"u}r Sprachanf{\"a}nger in Arabisch und Russisch beschrieben. Ziel war der eigenverantwortliche Spracherwerb mit Hilfe von Lernsoftware in Verbindung mit pers{\"o}nlicher tutorieller Betreuung von Muttersprachlern. Ein besonderes Augenmerk lag dabei auf der Bewusstmachung des Lernprozesses und der Aufrechterhaltung der Lernmotivation.},
  subject      = {Neue Medien},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Boll2010,
  author    = {Boll, Katharina},
  title     = {"[...] naiv leben und dann eigentlich nochmal leben im angehaltenen Augenblick, im Zustand der Fiktion" - Narrative Lebenskonstruktionen bei Monika Maron im Zeichen der Wende},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-70524},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Das Thema der Erinnerung zieht sich wie ein roter Faden durch Monika Marons bisher erschienene Werke. Der Aufsatz zeichnet nach, welche Funktion das Motiv des Erinnerns in den Texten Monika Marons spielt. Analysiert werden in diesem Kontext die Romane "Flugasche", "Die {\"U}berl{\"a}uferin", "Stille Zeile Sechs", "Animal triste" und die Familiengeschichte "Pawels Briefe". Im Hinblick auf ihre nach der Jahrtausendwende erschienenen Romane "Endmor{\"a}nen" und "Ach Gl{\"u}ck" wird er{\"o}rtert, ob bzw. inwiefern der politische Umbruch 1989/90 die Schreibweise Monika Marons beeinflusst hat.},
  subject      = {Maron},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Kraft2000,
  author    = {Kraft, Stephan},
  title     = {"...saß auf einer roten Bank, die gr{\"u}n angestrichen war. "Tr{\"u}gerischer Mond und die Irref{\"u}hrung des Lesers als Element der Romanpoetik im "Steinernen Herzen". Eine Replik},
  series = {Bargfelder Bote},
  volume    = {249},
  journal   = {Bargfelder Bote},
  publisher = {edition text+kritik},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-257752},
  pages     = {3-7},
  year      = {2000},
  abstract  = {Kein Abstract verf{\"u}gbar.},
  language  = {de}
}