@inproceedings{EllgringVollmer1992, author = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Vollmer, Heinz C.}, title = {Changes of personality and depression during treatment of drug addicts}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50287}, year = {1992}, abstract = {In accordance with various other studies. the present longitudinal study gave no clues for specific personality variables or traits 01' drug addicts. Personality factors did not allow a valid prediction of the kind 01' th~apy termination. nor were there clear deviations from the norm. Analyzed as a group. the addicts showed only minor changes that appeared over the course of treatment. These results correspond to data reported on alcohol dependency (cf. Wanke 1987). A more differentiated picture is gained when stable and changeable components of personality and analyzed separately. Changeable components are of special relevance for treatment. From the current study these were characteristics of action regulation, that is, activation and impulse control, social interaction, and somatic reactions (sleep disorders, bodily reactions to drug deprivation). For relapse prevention, attention should be given to stable, persistent, problematic components. Persistent suicidal ideas turned out to be one such aspect. Like the differentiation between state and trait anxiety, stable and variable components could also be separated for other domains of personality when they are used to describe the course of treatment. How can personality concepts and instruments for assessment be utilized for treatment? The claim of therapists to predict the outcome of a treatment may be realized for only a delimited period of time. Especially at such critical points as shortly before relapse, a firm prediction might be possible only rarely (Wanke 1987). Lack of predictability could be a warning which, however, can be verified only afterward. According to the current results, one benefit of personality concepts could be to specify targets of change on an individual basis and thus clarify effects of therapeutic interventions. Personality concepts can help patients to better understand their problems and to recognize changes as weil as persistent areas of vulnerability.}, subject = {Psychologie}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{OPUS4-9740, title = {Media Psychology - "Media Research: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow" Proceedings of the 8th Conference of the Media Psychology Division of the German Psychological Society}, editor = {Schwab, Frank and Carolus, Astrid and Brill, Michael and Hennighausen, Christine}, isbn = {978-3-923959-93-8}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-9740}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-97403}, pages = {105}, year = {2013}, abstract = {The proceedings of the 8th Conference of the Media Psychology Division of the German Psychological Society hosted by the University of Wuerzburg from the 4th until the 6th of September 2013 contains the abstracts of the conference participants. Following the motto of the conference "Media Research: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow" a large number of media-psychological topics was dealt with. Amongst others, participants presented their research on interactive learning, emotions, virtual agents and avatars, gaming, scientific communication, politics, motion pictures and entertainment, social media, methods, and persuasions.}, subject = {Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Psychologie / Fachgruppe Medienpsychologie}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{VollmerEllgringFerstl1992, author = {Vollmer, H. C. and Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Ferstl, R.}, title = {Prediction of premature termination of therapy in the treatment of drug addicts}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50274}, year = {1992}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Psychologie}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BossertMeilerLaessleetal.1989, author = {Bossert, Sabine and Meiler, Caroline and Laessle, Reinhold and Ellgring, Heiner and Pirke, Karl-Martin}, title = {Responses to visual perception of food in eating disorders}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58762}, year = {1989}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Psychologie}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KurtzSchneiderBorkowskietal.1988, author = {Kurtz, Beth and Schneider, Wolfgang and Borkowski, John G. and Carr, Martha and Turner, Lisa A.}, title = {Sources of memory and metamemory development: Societal, parental, and educational influences}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50524}, year = {1988}, abstract = {This project had two goals: (1) to examine the impact of strategy training on memory performance in German and American children, and (2) to search for environmental correlates of individual differences in cognitive processes. Following pretesting, 437 children were divided into training and control groups, with the former receiving training in clustering strategies. Trained children showed sizable strategy maintenance and transfer effects two weeks and six months later. Parents and teachers completed questionnaires about the teaching of strategies and their attributional beliefs about children's academic successes and failures. The differences in strategie behavior and attributions of German and American children were due, in part, to differences in strategy-enriched environments.}, subject = {Psychologie}, language = {en} }