@article{RadakovicPenovHamoudaetal.2022,
  author    = {Radakovic, Dejan and Penov, Kiril and Hamouda, Khaled and Madrahimov, Nodir and Radakovic, Darko and Bening, Constanze and Leyh, Rainer G. and Aleksic, Ivan},
  title     = {Benefits of intra-aortic balloon pump support in patients with postcardiotomy shock requiring venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation},
  series = {Life},
  volume    = {12},
  journal   = {Life},
  number    = {8},
  issn      = {2075-1729},
  doi       = {10.3390/life12081195},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-286241},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Background: The benefit of the combined use of an intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) and venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) for postcardiotomy shock remains unclear. We aimed to analyse the potential benefits and safety of combining these two devices. Methods: We enrolled 200 patients treated with either VA-ECMO only or in combination with IABP (ECMO-I group) between January 2012 and January 2021. To adjust the patients' backgrounds, we used propensity score matching for additional analyses, resulting in 57 pairs. The primary endpoint was 30-day survival. Secondary endpoints included successful weaning and complication rates. We also analysed hemodynamic parameters in both groups. Results: After propensity score matching, 30-day survival was better in the ECMO-I group (log-rank p = 0.004). The ECMO-I and ECMO-only groups differed regarding the secondary endpoints, including successful weaning (50.9\% and 26.3\%, respectively; p = 0.012) and the need for continuous renal replacement therapy (28.1\% and 50.9\%, p = 0.021). Complication rates were not statistically different between the two groups. Conclusion: Compared to VA-ECMO alone, the combined use of VA-ECMO and IABP is beneficial regarding 30-day survival in selected patients with postcardiotomy shock; successful ECMO weaning and freedom from renal replacement therapy is more common in patients supported with VA-ECMO plus IABP.},
  language  = {en}
}