@article{WagnerClarkeEllgring1983,
  author    = {Wagner, H. and Clarke, A. H. and Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Eye-contact and individual looking - The role of chance},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42078},
  year      = {1983},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{VollmerFerstlEllgring1992,
  author    = {Vollmer, Heinz C. and Ferstl, Roman and Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Individualized behavior therapy for drug addicts},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-33817},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{VollmerEllgring1988,
  author    = {Vollmer, Heinz C. and Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Die Vorhersage der vorzeitigen Therapiebeendigung bei Drogenabh{\"a}ngigen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42069},
  year      = {1988},
  abstract  = {In zwei Therapieeinrichtungen zur Drogen-Entw{\"o}hnungsbehandlung wurde bei 194 Dro- , genabh{\"a}ngigen untersucht, inwiefern Anamnesedaten und Pers{\"o}nlichkeits variablen eine Vorhersage der vorzeitigen Therapiebeendigung gestatten. Lediglich eine Variable wies f{\"u}r Patienten beider Behandlungseinrichtungen gleichermaßen prognostische Valenz auf: Patienten mit gerichtlicher Auflage schlossen die Therapie h{\"a}ufiger regul{\"a}r ab als Patienten ohne Auflage. Oie Art der gerichtlichen Auflage oder auch die Dauer der noch ausstehenden Strafzeit korrelierten dagegen nicht mit der Art der Therapiebeendigung. Ansonsten gab es f{\"u}r beide Therapieeinrichtungen und f{\"u}r die verschiedenen Arten der vorzeitigen Beendigung (Entlassung bzw. Abbruch) unterschiedliche, manchmal auch entgegengesetzte, prognostische Kriterien. Ein Patient, der in einer Einrichtung abbruchgef{\"a}hrdet ist, kann in einer anderen Einrichtung gute Chancen haben, die Behandlung regul{\"a}r abzuschließen. Aus der Literatur bekannte Kriterien wie zum Beispiel Alter und Schulbildung zeigten in dieser Studie nur in Abh{\"a}ngigkeit von der Einrichtung prognostische Valenz und dies spezifisch f{\"u}r Abbruch bzw. vorzeitige Entlassung. Andere Pr{\"a}diktoren wie Geschlecht, psychische Auff{\"a}lligkeiten und Depression korrelierten {\"u}berhaupt nicht mit vorzeitiger Therapiebeendigung. Auch Patienten, die zu Beginn der Therapie als gering motiviert einzustufen sind, haben gute Chancen, die Behandlung regul{\"a}r abzuschließen. Auf der Grundlage einer Diskriminanzanalyse der FPI-Items war eine vorzeitige Entlassung besser vorhersag bar als ein Therapieabbruch. Nach den Daten dieser Studie ist zu vermuten, daß bestimmte Kombinationen von Einrichtungs-, Therapeuten- und Patienten variablen einen Einfluß auf die Art der Therapiebeendigung haben.},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{VollmerEllgringFerstl1992,
  author    = {Vollmer, H. C. and Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Ferstl, R.},
  title     = {Prediction of premature termination of therapy in the treatment of drug addicts},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50274},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{SchulzeEllgringGottwaldetal.1974,
  author    = {Schulze, B. and Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Gottwald, P. and Innhofer, P. and Moskau, G. and Wilhelm, H.},
  title     = {Probleme beim Elterntraining w{\"a}hrend eines Projektes zur Verhaltensmodifikation emotional gest{\"o}rter Kinder in einer M{\"u}nchner Sonderschule},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42130},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1974},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{KotthausEllgring1991,
  author    = {Kotthaus, Britta and Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Erkennen von Emotionen in Abh{\"a}ngigkeit von der Video-Bildqualit{\"a}t},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42446},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1991},
  abstract  = {Im Zuge der Breitbandverkabelung in Europa wird angestrebt, den Einsatz neuer m{\"o}glichst kosteng{\"u}nstiger Kommunikationsmedien zu f{\"o}rdern. Dazu z{\"a}hlt im Rahmen eines von der EG gef{\"o}rderten Projektes der Einsatz von Bildtelefbtten in klinisch-psychiatrischen Einrichtungen. Da die Bildqualit{\"a}t der bisher entwickelten Prototypen (Low-cost-video-communication, LCVC) in Bezug auf Bildaufl{\"o}sung und Graustufen noch stark. reduziert ist, ist beim Einsatz evtl. mit Effekten auf die verbale und nonverbale Interaktion der Teilnehmer zu rechnen. Da gerade im klinisch-psychiatrischen Bereich 'di~ {\"O}ekodicrung von nonverbalen Signalen von großer Bedeutung ist, wurde in der vqdiegenden Studie,untersucht, inwieweit sich Emotionen anhand der Mimik auch bei stark eingeschr{\"a}nkter Bildqualit{\"a}t erk.enn~n lassen. Trotz sehr geringer Aufl{\"o}sung und Grauschattierung war (jie Dekodierung von diskreten Emotionen unerwartet hoch. . , Die Befunde zu einzelnen'Emotionen sowie crsut'SClllllßfolgertlngen ftir den Einsatz des LCVC im klinischen Bereich wer<Jen diskutien.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{KlosEllgring1984,
  author    = {Klos, Thomas and Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Sprechgeschwindigkeit und Sprechpausen von Depressiven},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-41977},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1984},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{EllgringWinkler1981,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Winkler, Barbara},
  title     = {Codierung und Analyse der Sprachinhalte klinischer Interviews},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-46273},
  year      = {1981},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{EllgringWallbott1986,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Wallbott, HG},
  title     = {The German case: personality correlates of emotional reactivity},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50266},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1986},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EllgringWagnerClarke1980,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Wagner, Helmut and Clarke, Andrew H.},
  title     = {Bin{\"a}re Kodierung von Sprechen und Blicken: Validit{\"a}t, Reliabilit{\"a}t und ihre Abh{\"a}ngigkeit von der zeitlichen Aufl{\"o}sung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43163},
  year      = {1980},
  abstract  = {Validit{\"a}t und Reliabilit{\"a}t der Sprechkodierung einer Beobachtergruppe wurden in Abh{\"a}ngigkeit von der zeitlichen Aufl{\"o}sung untersucht. Die Validit{\"a}t wurde anhand der {\"U}bereinstimmung der Beobachter mit einem automatischen Sprachdetektor berechnet. Die Reliabilit{\"a}tswerte f{\"u}r die Kodierung von Sprechen und Blikken ergaben sich aus der {\"U}bereinstimmung der Beobachter untereinander. Im wesentlichen zeigten sich folgende Ergebnisse: 1. Die Validit{\"a}t/Reliabilit{\"a}t der Sprechkodierung ist eine monotone, nichtlineare Funktion der gew{\"a}hlten Aufl{\"o}sung. Die systematischen Fehler, die auf Latenz und Tr{\"a}gheit der menschlichen Beobachter zur{\"u}ckgehen, werden bei einer Aufl{\"o}sung von 400 msec nahezu vollst{\"a}ndig unterdr{\"u}ckt. 2. Weder bei der Erfassung des Sprech- noch des Blickverhaltens lassen sich Anzeichen f{\"u}r Observer-Drift feststellen. Trainierte und untrainierte Beobachter unterscheiden sich nicht signifikant. 3. Die Kodierung des Sprechverhaltens ist geringf{\"u}gig reliabler als die des Blickverhaltens. Dieser Unterschied kann in der Praxis vernachl{\"a}ssigt werden.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{EllgringWagnerClarke1980,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Wagner, H. and Clarke, AH},
  title     = {Psychopathological states and their effects on speech and gaze behaviour},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50323},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1980},
  abstract  = {Internal characteristics such as depressed mood, anxiety and general negative emotions are accompanied, particularly during depressive illness, by changes in observable behaviour. Accordingly, the following questions may be examined: are intra-individual changes in speech and gaze behaviour related to changes in the internal psychopathological state? Further, do these changes occur synchronously to changes in the state of subjective well-being? A longitudinal study was made on depressed patients. Their behaviour was observed during standardised interviews and diagnostic-therapeutic discussions held at regu~ lar intervals. Various speech and gaze parameters were examined with respect to their coordination and their relationship to the subjective state of well-being. Considerable variation was found in the temporal relationship amongst these variables. The results are discussed with respect to the relevance of speech parameters and the coordination of verbal and nonverbal behaviour as indicators of the psychopathological condition.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EllgringvonCranach1972,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and von Cranach, M.},
  title     = {Processes of learning in the recognition of eye-signals},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42055},
  year      = {1972},
  abstract  = {In a learning experiment 10 Ss as receivers judged looking signals of a sender. Providing feedback about the real direction of gaze produced learning in the direction of an improvement of discrimination performance; the improvement was independent of visual acuity of receivers and was not. correlated to extraversion and neuroticism. Performance at the beginning was poorer and learning progress better for fixation points which were further away from the face. Results are discussed with reference to improving accuracy of observers on the variable 'looking behavior', important in studies on nonverbal communication. A pretraining of observers which allows explicit feedback about the real direction of gaze is proposed.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{EllgringVollmer1991,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Vollmer, Heinz C.},
  title     = {Ver{\"a}nderungen von Pers{\"o}nlichkeitsfaktoren in der Therapie},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43030},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1991},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{EllgringVollmer1992,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Vollmer, Heinz C.},
  title     = {Changes of personality and depression during treatment of drug addicts},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50287},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {In accordance with various other studies. the present longitudinal study gave no clues for specific personality variables or traits 01' drug addicts. Personality factors did not allow a valid prediction of the kind 01' th~apy termination. nor were there clear deviations from the norm. Analyzed as a group. the addicts showed only minor changes that appeared over the course of treatment. These results correspond to data reported on alcohol dependency (cf. Wanke 1987). A more differentiated picture is gained when stable and changeable components of personality and analyzed separately. Changeable components are of special relevance for treatment. From the current study these were characteristics of action regulation, that is, activation and impulse control, social interaction, and somatic reactions (sleep disorders, bodily reactions to drug deprivation). For relapse prevention, attention should be given to stable, persistent, problematic components. Persistent suicidal ideas turned out to be one such aspect. Like the differentiation between state and trait anxiety, stable and variable components could also be separated for other domains of personality when they are used to describe the course of treatment. How can personality concepts and instruments for assessment be utilized for treatment? The claim of therapists to predict the outcome of a treatment may be realized for only a delimited period of time. Especially at such critical points as shortly before relapse, a firm prediction might be possible only rarely (Wanke 1987). Lack of predictability could be a warning which, however, can be verified only afterward. According to the current results, one benefit of personality concepts could be to specify targets of change on an individual basis and thus clarify effects of therapeutic interventions. Personality concepts can help patients to better understand their problems and to recognize changes as weil as persistent areas of vulnerability.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{EllgringVogelBungard1987,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Vogel, Peter and Bungard, Walter},
  title     = {Methoden und Techniken der Verhaltensuntersuchung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-33684},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1987},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{EllgringSeilerPerlethetal.1990,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Seiler, S. and Perleth, B. and Gasser, T. and Oertel, W.},
  title     = {An integrated approach for the neurological and psychological support of Parkinson patients},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42456},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {Introduction Although symptomatic therapy is available for Parkinson's disease, patients and relatives are faced with continuous severe psychological problems. These psychological problems include: 1. lack of emotional expression, 2. bradephrenia, 3. depression, 4. lack of motivation,S. social anxiety, 6. stress induced increase of symptoms. The first four of these may be at least in part due to the dopamine deficiency. However, even as part of the primary symptoms they have social and communicative impact for patients and relatives. Social anxiety and stress induced increase of symptoms on the other hand clearly result from an interaction of somatic and psychological factors. Social anxiety mainly develops in Parkinson I s disease as an indirect consequence of the motor symptoms. Patients are afraid of being negatively evaluated in the public, of receiving negative comments etc. Thus r social withdrawal increases and the improvement of neurological symptoms following drug treatment may not be fully exploited on the psychosocial level. Stress induced increase of motor symptoms is a commonly observed phenomenon in Parkinson's disease. Even minor stressors, mainly social in nature, can have extreme effects and may elicit or increase tremor or rigidity. A patient can be well in one moment, but unable to move in the next when being aware that he has to leave the house in an hour. Given this situation, patients and relatives have to develop strategies fo~ an emotional balance in the presence of a continuous confrontation with the direct and indirect consequences of the disease. A precondition for developing new psychologically based strategies is an optimwn medical treatment. The integrated approach for neurological and psychological support has the following goals: 1. improving medical treatment for the individual patient, 2. improving psychological coping and psychosocial adaptation for patients and relatives, and 3. evaluating and improving medical and psychological therapy. CONCLUSION Psychological intervention can provide considerable help for a substantial part of Parkinson patients. The main target is coping with stressful social situations. Relaxation and cognitive restructuring together with situational behavioral analysis and training of social skills specifically adapted to the disease are" the main strategies. Various problems remain open at the moment, like the maintenance of motivation which is especially critical for Parkinson patients. Parkins on 's disease is a neurological disease with a known pathological substrate and a therapy which is effective at least for several years on a symptomatic level. The symptoms are tightly connected with psychological emotional and cognitive processes. Moreover, patients and relatives have to cope with symptoms which strongly influence social interaction. And they have to cope together with this situation over a period of ten or twenty years. Thus not only for the patient but also for the health of the relatives, psychological aid is urgently needed. We suggest to integrate psychological approach into the neurological diagnosis and treatment.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EllgringSchneiderFriedrichetal.1992,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Schneider, F. and Friedrich, J. and Fus, I. and Beyer, T. and Heimann, H. and Himer, W.},
  title     = {The effects of neuroleptics on facial action in schizophrenic patients},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43269},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {This paper describes the influence of neuroleptic therapy on facial action in drug-naive schizophrenics. In a comparative study of medicated and unmedicated schizophrenic patients, the coordinates of 12 small light-reflecting points, attached to subjects' faces, were computer-recorded and analyzed automatically during a semistandardized clinical interview. In addition, facial activity in videotaped interviews was coded using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS). Each sample group comprised of eight patients with the DSMIII- R diagnostic criteria "schizophrenia" or "schizophreniform disorder". Subjects were studied on two occasions, one shortly after admission to the hospital, the other three weeks later. Group I was unmedicated during the first session, whereas group2 was medicated throughout the study. Three weeks after the start of medication, at the second interview, both recording methods showed a reduction in facial activity and facial expression across all subjects in group 1. The facial action of patients in group2, however, remained unchanged.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EllgringSchneider1993,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Schneider, E.},
  title     = {Parkinson und Demenz},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43047},
  year      = {1993},
  abstract  = {Auf der Delegierten-Konferenz der dPV in Hannover waren eine Reihe von Fragen wr Demenz im Zusammenhang mit dem Morbus Parkinson gestellt worden, zu denen hier Stellung genommen werden soll. Die Fragen und Antworten sind jeweil mit einem ? f{\"u}r die Fragen und einem ! f{\"u}r die Antworten gekennzeichnet.},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{EllgringScherer1976,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Scherer, K. R.},
  title     = {Verhaltensanalyse sozialer Interaktion},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43131},
  year      = {1976},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{EllgringRime1986,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Rim{\´e}, Bernard},
  title     = {Individual differences in emotional reactions},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50252},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1986},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}