@article{MaloukhNazzalKumarappanetal.2023, author = {Maloukh, Lina and Nazzal, Yousef and Kumarappan, Alagappan and Howari, Fares and Ambika, Lakshmi Kesari and Yahmadi, Rihab and Sharma, Manish and Iqbal, Jibran and Al-Taani, Ahmed A. and Salem, Imen Ben and Xavier, Cijo M. and Naseem, Muhamad}, title = {Metagenomic analysis of the outdoor dust microbiomes: a case study from Abu Dhabi, UAE}, series = {Atmosphere}, volume = {14}, journal = {Atmosphere}, number = {2}, issn = {2073-4433}, doi = {10.3390/atmos14020327}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-304391}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Outdoor dust covers a shattered range of microbial agents from land over transportation, human microbial flora, which includes pathogen and commensals, and airborne from the environment. Dust aerosols are rich in bacterial communities that have a major impact on human health and living environments. In this study, outdoor samples from roadside barricades, safety walls, and fences (18 samples) were collected from Abu Dhabi, UAE and bacterial diversity was assessed through a 16S rRNA amplicon next generation sequencing approach. Clean data from HiSeq produced 1,099,892 total reads pairs for 18 samples. For all samples, taxonomic classifications were assigned to the OTUs (operational taxonomic units) representative sequence using the Ribosomal Database Project database. Analysis such as alpha diversity, beta diversity, differential species analysis, and species relative abundance were performed in the clustering of samples and a functional profile heat map was obtained from the OTUs by using bioinformatics tools. A total of 2814 OTUs were identified from those samples with a coverage of more than 99\%. In the phylum, all 18 samples had most of the bacterial groups such as Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, and Bacteroidetes. Twelve samples had Propionibacteria acnes and were mainly found in RD16 and RD3. Major bacteria species such as Propionibacteria acnes, Bacillus persicus, and Staphylococcus captis were found in all samples. Most of the samples had Streptococcus mitis, Staphylococcus capitis. and Nafulsella turpanensis and Enhydrobacter aerosaccus was part of the normal microbes of the skin. Salinimicrobium sp., Bacillus alkalisediminis, and Bacillus persicus are halophilic bacteria found in sediments. The heat map clustered the samples and species in vertical and horizontal classification, which represents the relationship between the samples and bacterial diversity. The heat map for the functional profile had high properties of amino acids, carbohydrate, and cofactor and vitamin metabolisms of all bacterial species from all samples. Taken together, our analyses are very relevant from the perspective of out-door air quality, airborne diseases, and epidemics, with broader implications for health safety and monitoring.}, language = {en} } @article{MoustafaFouadIbrahimetal.2023, author = {Moustafa, Moataz A. M. and Fouad, Eman A. and Ibrahim, Emad and Erdei, Anna Laura and K{\´a}rp{\´a}ti, Zsolt and F{\´o}nagy, Adrien}, title = {The comparative toxicity, biochemical and physiological impacts of chlorantraniliprole and indoxacarb on Mamestra brassicae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)}, series = {Toxics}, volume = {11}, journal = {Toxics}, number = {3}, issn = {2305-6304}, doi = {10.3390/toxics11030212}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-303931}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Background: The cabbage moth, Mamestra brassicae, is a polyphagous pest that attacks several crops. Here, the sublethal and lethal effects of chlorantraniliprole and indoxacarb were investigated on the developmental stages, detoxification enzymes, reproductive activity, calling behavior, peripheral physiology, and pheromone titer of M. brasssicae. Methods: To assess pesticide effects, the second instar larvae were maintained for 24 h on a semi-artificial diet containing insecticides at their LC\(_{10}\), LC\(_{30}\), and LC\(_{50}\) concentrations. Results: M. brassicae was more susceptible to chlorantraniliprole (LC\(_{50}\) = 0.35 mg/L) than indoxacarb (LC\(_{50}\) = 1.71 mg/L). A significantly increased developmental time was observed with both insecticides at all tested concentrations but decreases in pupation rate, pupal weight, and emergence were limited to the LC50 concentration. Reductions in both the total number of eggs laid per female and the egg viability were observed with both insecticides at their LC\(_{30}\) and LC\(_{50}\) concentrations. Both female calling activity and the sex pheromone (Z11-hexadecenyl acetate and hexadecenyl acetate) titer were significantly reduced by chlorantraniliprole in LC\(_{50}\) concentration. Antennal responses of female antennae to benzaldehyde and 3-octanone were significantly weaker than controls after exposure to the indoxocarb LC\(_{50}\) concentration. Significant reductions in the enzymatic activity of glutathione S-transferases, mixed-function oxidases, and carboxylesterases were observed in response to both insecticides.}, language = {en} } @article{ShirakashiSisarioTabanetal.2023, author = {Shirakashi, Ryo and Sisario, Dmitri and Taban, Danush and Korsa, Tessa and Wanner, Sophia B. and Neubauer, Julia and Djuzenova, Cholpon S. and Zimmermann, Heiko and Sukhorukov, Vladimir L.}, title = {Contraction of the rigor actomyosin complex drives bulk hemoglobin expulsion from hemolyzing erythrocytes}, series = {Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology}, volume = {22}, journal = {Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology}, number = {2}, doi = {10.1007/s10237-022-01654-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-325107}, pages = {417-432}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Erythrocyte ghost formation via hemolysis is a key event in the physiological clearance of senescent red blood cells (RBCs) in the spleen. The turnover rate of millions of RBCs per second necessitates a rapid efflux of hemoglobin (Hb) from RBCs by a not yet identified mechanism. Using high-speed video-microscopy of isolated RBCs, we show that electroporation-induced efflux of cytosolic ATP and other small solutes leads to transient cell shrinkage and echinocytosis, followed by osmotic swelling to the critical hemolytic volume. The onset of hemolysis coincided with a sudden self-propelled cell motion, accompanied by cell contraction and Hb-jet ejection. Our biomechanical model, which relates the Hb-jet-driven cell motion to the cytosolic pressure generation via elastic contraction of the RBC membrane, showed that the contributions of the bilayer and the bilayer-anchored spectrin cytoskeleton to the hemolytic cell motion are negligible. Consistent with the biomechanical analysis, our biochemical experiments, involving extracellular ATP and the myosin inhibitor blebbistatin, identify the low abundant non-muscle myosin 2A (NM2A) as the key contributor to the Hb-jet emission and fast hemolytic cell motion. Thus, our data reveal a rapid myosin-based mechanism of hemolysis, as opposed to a much slower diffusive Hb efflux.}, language = {en} } @article{EnglmeierMitesserBenbowetal.2023, author = {Englmeier, Jana and Mitesser, Oliver and Benbow, M. Eric and Hothorn, Torsten and von Hoermann, Christian and Benjamin, Caryl and Fricke, Ute and Ganuza, Cristina and Haensel, Maria and Redlich, Sarah and Riebl, Rebekka and Rojas Botero, Sandra and Rummler, Thomas and Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf and Stengel, Elisa and Tobisch, Cynthia and Uhler, Johannes and Uphus, Lars and Zhang, Jie and M{\"u}ller, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Diverse effects of climate, land use, and insects on dung and carrion decomposition}, series = {Ecosystems}, volume = {26}, journal = {Ecosystems}, number = {2}, issn = {1432-9840}, doi = {10.1007/s10021-022-00764-7}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-325064}, pages = {397-411}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Land-use intensification and climate change threaten ecosystem functions. A fundamental, yet often overlooked, function is decomposition of necromass. The direct and indirect anthropogenic effects on decomposition, however, are poorly understood. We measured decomposition of two contrasting types of necromass, rat carrion and bison dung, on 179 study sites in Central Europe across an elevational climate gradient of 168-1122 m a.s.l. and within both local and regional land uses. Local land-use types included forest, grassland, arable fields, and settlements and were embedded in three regional land-use types (near-natural, agricultural, and urban). The effects of insects on decomposition were quantified by experimental exclusion, while controlling for removal by vertebrates. We used generalized additive mixed models to evaluate dung weight loss and carrion decay rate along elevation and across regional and local land-use types. We observed a unimodal relationship of dung decomposition with elevation, where greatest weight loss occurred between 600 and 700 m, but no effects of local temperature, land use, or insects. In contrast to dung, carrion decomposition was continuously faster with both increasing elevation and local temperature. Carrion reached the final decomposition stage six days earlier when insect access was allowed, and this did not depend on land-use effect. Our experiment identified different major drivers of decomposition on each necromass form. The results show that dung and carrion decomposition are rather robust to local and regional land use, but future climate change and decline of insects could alter decomposition processes and the self-regulation of ecosystems.}, language = {en} } @article{RoesslerGrobFleischmann2023, author = {R{\"o}ssler, Wolfgang and Grob, Robin and Fleischmann, Pauline N.}, title = {The role of learning-walk related multisensory experience in rewiring visual circuits in the desert ant brain}, series = {Journal of Comparative Physiology A}, volume = {209}, journal = {Journal of Comparative Physiology A}, number = {4}, doi = {10.1007/s00359-022-01600-y}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-325096}, pages = {605-623}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Efficient spatial orientation in the natural environment is crucial for the survival of most animal species. Cataglyphis desert ants possess excellent navigational skills. After far-ranging foraging excursions, the ants return to their inconspicuous nest entrance using celestial and panoramic cues. This review focuses on the question about how na{\"i}ve ants acquire the necessary spatial information and adjust their visual compass systems. Na{\"i}ve ants perform structured learning walks during their transition from the dark nest interior to foraging under bright sunlight. During initial learning walks, the ants perform rotational movements with nest-directed views using the earth's magnetic field as an earthbound compass reference. Experimental manipulations demonstrate that specific sky compass cues trigger structural neuronal plasticity in visual circuits to integration centers in the central complex and mushroom bodies. During learning walks, rotation of the sky-polarization pattern is required for an increase in volume and synaptic complexes in both integration centers. In contrast, passive light exposure triggers light-spectrum (especially UV light) dependent changes in synaptic complexes upstream of the central complex. We discuss a multisensory circuit model in the ant brain for pathways mediating structural neuroplasticity at different levels following passive light exposure and multisensory experience during the performance of learning walks.}, language = {en} } @article{ConradKehlMuelleretal.2023, author = {Conrad, David and Kehl, Alexandra and M{\"u}ller, Tobias and Klopfleisch, Robert and Aupperle-Lellbach, Heike}, title = {Immunohistochemical and molecular genetic analysis of canine digital mast cell tumours}, series = {Animals}, volume = {13}, journal = {Animals}, number = {10}, issn = {2076-2615}, doi = {10.3390/ani13101694}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-319199}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Grading, immunohistochemistry and c-kit mutation status are criteria for assessing the prognosis and therapeutic options of canine cutaneous mast cell tumours (MCTs). As a subset, canine digital MCTs have rarely been explored in this context. Therefore, in this retrospective study, 68 paraffin-embedded canine digital MCTs were analysed, and histological grading was assessed according to Patnaik and Kiupel. The immunohistochemical markers KIT and Ki67 were used, as well as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for mutational screening in c-kit exons 8, 9, 11 and 14. Patnaik grading resulted in 22.1\% grade I, 67.6\% grade II and 10.3\% grade III tumours. Some 86.8\% of the digital MCTs were Kiupel low-grade. Aberrant KIT staining patterns II and III were found in 58.8\%, and a count of more than 23 Ki67-positive cells in 52.3\% of the cases. Both parameters were significantly associated with an internal tandem duplication (ITD) in c-kit exon 11 (12.7\%). French Bulldogs, which tend to form well-differentiated cutaneous MCTs, had a higher proportion of digital high-grade MCTs and ITD in c-kit exon 11 compared with mongrels. Due to its retrospective nature, this study did not allow for an analysis of survival data. Nevertheless, it may contribute to the targeted characterisation of digital MCTs.}, language = {en} } @article{SalihogluSrivastavaLiangetal.2023, author = {Salihoglu, Rana and Srivastava, Mugdha and Liang, Chunguang and Schilling, Klaus and Szalay, Aladar and Bencurova, Elena and Dandekar, Thomas}, title = {PRO-Simat: Protein network simulation and design tool}, series = {Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal}, volume = {21}, journal = {Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal}, issn = {2001-0370}, doi = {10.1016/j.csbj.2023.04.023}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-350034}, pages = {2767-2779}, year = {2023}, abstract = {PRO-Simat is a simulation tool for analysing protein interaction networks, their dynamic change and pathway engineering. It provides GO enrichment, KEGG pathway analyses, and network visualisation from an integrated database of more than 8 million protein-protein interactions across 32 model organisms and the human proteome. We integrated dynamical network simulation using the Jimena framework, which quickly and efficiently simulates Boolean genetic regulatory networks. It enables simulation outputs with in-depth analysis of the type, strength, duration and pathway of the protein interactions on the website. Furthermore, the user can efficiently edit and analyse the effect of network modifications and engineering experiments. In case studies, applications of PRO-Simat are demonstrated: (i) understanding mutually exclusive differentiation pathways in Bacillus subtilis, (ii) making Vaccinia virus oncolytic by switching on its viral replication mainly in cancer cells and triggering cancer cell apoptosis and (iii) optogenetic control of nucleotide processing protein networks to operate DNA storage. Multilevel communication between components is critical for efficient network switching, as demonstrated by a general census on prokaryotic and eukaryotic networks and comparing design with synthetic networks using PRO-Simat. The tool is available at https://prosimat.heinzelab.de/ as a web-based query server.}, language = {en} } @article{BachertScheiner2023, author = {Bachert, Antonia and Scheiner, Ricarda}, title = {The ant's weapon improves honey bee learning performance}, series = {Scientific Reports}, volume = {13}, journal = {Scientific Reports}, doi = {10.1038/s41598-023-35540-7}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-358064}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Formic acid is the main component of the ant's major weapon against enemies. Being mainly used as a chemical defense, the acid is also exploited for recruitment and trail marking. The repelling effect of the organic acid is used by some mammals and birds which rub themselves in the acid to eliminate ectoparasites. Beekeepers across the world rely on this effect to control the parasitic mite Varroa destructor. Varroa mites are considered the most destructive pest of honey bees worldwide and can lead to the loss of entire colonies. Formic acid is highly effective against Varroa mites but can also kill the honeybee queen and worker brood. Whether formic acid can also affect the behavior of honey bees is unknown. We here study the effect of formic acid on sucrose responsiveness and cognition of honey bees treated at different live stages in field-relevant doses. Both behaviors are essential for survival of the honey bee colony. Rather unexpectedly, formic acid clearly improved the learning performance of the bees in appetitive olfactory conditioning, while not affecting sucrose responsiveness. This exciting side effect of formic acid certainly deserves further detailed investigations.}, language = {en} } @article{MaichlKirnerBecketal.2023, author = {Maichl, Daniela Simone and Kirner, Julius Arthur and Beck, Susanne and Cheng, Wen-Hui and Krug, Melanie and Kuric, Martin and Ade, Carsten Patrick and Bischler, Thorsten and Jakob, Franz and Hose, Dirk and Seckinger, Anja and Ebert, Regina and Jundt, Franziska}, title = {Identification of NOTCH-driven matrisome-associated genes as prognostic indicators of multiple myeloma patient survival}, series = {Blood Cancer Journal}, volume = {13}, journal = {Blood Cancer Journal}, doi = {10.1038/s41408-023-00907-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-357598}, year = {2023}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {en} } @article{HaakeHaackSchaeferetal.2023, author = {Haake, Markus and Haack, Beatrice and Sch{\"a}fer, Tina and Harter, Patrick N. and Mattavelli, Greta and Eiring, Patrick and Vashist, Neha and Wedekink, Florian and Genssler, Sabrina and Fischer, Birgitt and Dahlhoff, Julia and Mokhtari, Fatemeh and Kuzkina, Anastasia and Welters, Marij J. P. and Benz, Tamara M. and Sorger, Lena and Thiemann, Vincent and Almanzar, Giovanni and Selle, Martina and Thein, Klara and Sp{\"a}th, Jacob and Gonzalez, Maria Cecilia and Reitinger, Carmen and Ipsen-Escobedo, Andrea and Wistuba-Hamprecht, Kilian and Eichler, Kristin and Filipski, Katharina and Zeiner, Pia S. and Beschorner, Rudi and Goedemans, Renske and Gogolla, Falk Hagen and Hackl, Hubert and Rooswinkel, Rogier W. and Thiem, Alexander and Romer Roche, Paula and Joshi, Hemant and P{\"u}hringer, Dirk and W{\"o}ckel, Achim and Diessner, Joachim E. and R{\"u}diger, Manfred and Leo, Eugen and Cheng, Phil F. and Levesque, Mitchell P. and Goebeler, Matthias and Sauer, Markus and Nimmerjahn, Falk and Schuberth-Wagner, Christine and Felten, Stefanie von and Mittelbronn, Michel and Mehling, Matthias and Beilhack, Andreas and van der Burg, Sjoerd H. and Riedel, Angela and Weide, Benjamin and Dummer, Reinhard and Wischhusen, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Tumor-derived GDF-15 blocks LFA-1 dependent T cell recruitment and suppresses responses to anti-PD-1 treatment}, series = {Nature Communications}, volume = {14}, journal = {Nature Communications}, doi = {10.1038/s41467-023-39817-3}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-357333}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Immune checkpoint blockade therapy is beneficial and even curative for some cancer patients. However, the majority don't respond to immune therapy. Across different tumor types, pre-existing T cell infiltrates predict response to checkpoint-based immunotherapy. Based on in vitro pharmacological studies, mouse models and analyses of human melanoma patients, we show that the cytokine GDF-15 impairs LFA-1/β2-integrin-mediated adhesion of T cells to activated endothelial cells, which is a pre-requisite of T cell extravasation. In melanoma patients, GDF-15 serum levels strongly correlate with failure of PD-1-based immune checkpoint blockade therapy. Neutralization of GDF-15 improves both T cell trafficking and therapy efficiency in murine tumor models. Thus GDF-15, beside its known role in cancer-related anorexia and cachexia, emerges as a regulator of T cell extravasation into the tumor microenvironment, which provides an even stronger rationale for therapeutic anti-GDF-15 antibody development.}, language = {en} }