@article{WesterKellerSchotteliusetal.2015, author = {Wester, Hans J{\"u}rgen and Keller, Ulrich and Schottelius, Margret and Beer, Ambros and Philipp-Abbrederis, Kathrin and Hoffmann, Frauke and Šimeček, Jakub and Gerngross, Carlos and Lassmann, Michael and Herrmann, Ken and Pellegata, Natalia and Rudelius, Martina and Kessler, Horst and Schwaiger, Markus}, title = {Disclosing the CXCR4 expression in lymphoproliferative diseases by targeted molecular imaging}, series = {Theranostics}, volume = {5}, journal = {Theranostics}, number = {6}, doi = {10.7150/thno.11251}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-144537}, pages = {618-630}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Chemokine ligand-receptor interactions play a pivotal role in cell attraction and cellular trafficking, both in normal tissue homeostasis and in disease. In cancer, chemokine receptor-4 (CXCR4) expression is an adverse prognostic factor. Early clinical studies suggest that targeting CXCR4 with suitable high-affinity antagonists might be a novel means for therapy. In addition to the preclinical evaluation of [\(^{68}\)Ga]Pentixafor in mice bearing human lymphoma xenografts as an exemplary CXCR4-expressing tumor entity, we report on the first clinical applications of [\(^{68}\)Ga]Pentixafor-Positron Emission Tomography as a powerful method for CXCR4 imaging in cancer patients. [\(^{68}\)Ga]Pentixafor binds with high affinity and selectivity to human CXCR4 and exhibits a favorable dosimetry. [\(^{68}\)Ga]Pentixafor-PET provides images with excellent specificity and contrast. This non-invasive imaging technology for quantitative assessment of CXCR4 expression allows to further elucidate the role of CXCR4/CXCL12 ligand interaction in the pathogenesis and treatment of cancer, cardiovascular diseases and autoimmune and inflammatory disorders.}, language = {en} } @article{PhilippAbbrederisHerrmannKnopetal.2015, author = {Philipp-Abbrederis, Kathrin and Herrmann, Ken and Knop, Stefan and Schottelius, Margret and Eiber, Matthias and L{\"u}ckerath, Katharina and Pietschmann, Elke and Habringer, Stefan and Gerngroß, Carlos and Franke, Katharina and Rudelius, Martina and Schirbel, Andreas and Lapa, Constantin and Schwamborn, Kristina and Steidle, Sabine and Hartmann, Elena and Rosenwald, Andreas and Kropf, Saskia and Beer, Ambros J and Peschel, Christian and Einsele, Hermann and Buck, Andreas K and Schwaiger, Markus and G{\"o}tze, Katharina and Wester, Hans-J{\"u}rgen and Keller, Ulrich}, title = {In vivo molecular imaging of chemokine receptor CXCR4 expression in patients with advanced multiple myeloma}, series = {EMBO Molecular Medicine}, volume = {7}, journal = {EMBO Molecular Medicine}, number = {4}, doi = {10.15252/emmm.201404698}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-148738}, pages = {477-487}, year = {2015}, abstract = {CXCR4 is a G-protein-coupled receptor that mediates recruitment of blood cells toward its ligand SDF-1. In cancer, high CXCR4 expression is frequently associated with tumor dissemination andpoor prognosis. We evaluated the novel CXCR4 probe [\(^{68}\)Ga]Pentixafor for invivo mapping of CXCR4 expression density in mice xenografted with human CXCR4-positive MM cell lines and patients with advanced MM by means of positron emission tomography (PET). [\(^{68}\)Ga]Pentixafor PET provided images with excellent specificity and contrast. In 10 of 14 patients with advanced MM [\(^{68}\)Ga]Pentixafor PET/CT scans revealed MM manifestations, whereas only nine of 14 standard [\(^{18}\)F]fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT scans were rated visually positive. Assessment of blood counts and standard CD34\(^{+}\) flow cytometry did not reveal significant blood count changes associated with tracer application. Based on these highly encouraging data on clinical PET imaging of CXCR4 expression in a cohort of MM patients, we conclude that [\(^{68}\)Ga]Pentixafor PET opens a broad field for clinical investigations on CXCR4 expression and for CXCR4-directed therapeutic approaches in MM and other diseases.}, language = {en} } @article{EngelRudeliusSlawskaetal.2016, author = {Engel, Katharina and Rudelius, Martina and Slawska, Jolanta and Jacobs, Laura and Abhari, Behnaz Ahangarian and Altmann, Bettina and Kurutz, Julia and Rathakrishnan, Abirami and Fern{\´a}ndez-S{\´a}iz, Vanesa and Brunner, Andr{\"a} and Targosz, Bianca-Sabrina and Loewecke, Felicia and Gloeckner, Christian Johannes and Ueffing, Marius and Fulda, Simone and Pfreundschuh, Michael and Tr{\"u}mper, Lorenz and Klapper, Wolfram and Keller, Ulrich and Jost, Philipp J. and Rosenwald, Andreas and Peschel, Christian and Bassermann, Florian}, title = {USP9X stabilizes XIAP to regulate mitotic cell death and chemoresistance in aggressive B-cell lymphoma}, series = {EMBO Molecular Medicine}, volume = {8}, journal = {EMBO Molecular Medicine}, doi = {10.15252/emmm.201506047}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-165016}, pages = {851-862}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) maintains genome stability and marks an important target for antineoplastic therapies. However, it has remained unclear how cells execute cell fate decisions under conditions of SAC-induced mitotic arrest. Here, we identify USP9X as the mitotic deubiquitinase of the X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) and demonstrate that deubiquitylation and stabilization of XIAP by USP9X lead to increased resistance toward mitotic spindle poisons. We find that primary human aggressive B-cell lymphoma samples exhibit high USP9X expression that correlate with XIAP overexpression. We show that high USP9X/XIAP expression is associated with shorter event-free survival in patients treated with spindle poison-containing chemotherapy. Accordingly, aggressive B-cell lymphoma lines with USP9X and associated XIAP overexpression exhibit increased chemoresistance, reversed by specific inhibition of either USP9X or XIAP. Moreover, knockdown of USP9X or XIAP significantly delays lymphoma development and increases sensitivity to spindle poisons in a murine Eμ-Myc lymphoma model. Together, we specify the USP9X-XIAP axis as a regulator of the mitotic cell fate decision and propose that USP9X and XIAP are potential prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets in aggressive B-cell lymphoma.}, language = {en} }