@article{RakosyStreinzerPaulusetal.2012,
  author    = {Rakosy, Demetra and Streinzer, Martin and Paulus, Hannes F. and Spaethe, Johannes},
  title     = {Floral visual signal increases reproductive success in a sexually deceptive orchid},
  series = {Arthropod-Plant Interactions},
  volume    = {6},
  journal   = {Arthropod-Plant Interactions},
  number    = {4},
  doi       = {10.1007/s11829-012-9217-0},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-127209},
  pages     = {671-681},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Sexually deceptive orchids mimic signals emitted by female insects in order to attract mate-searching males. Specific attraction of the targeted pollinator is achieved by sex pheromone mimicry, which constitutes the major attraction channel. In close vicinity of the flower, visual signals may enhance attraction, as was shown recently in the sexually deceptive orchid Ophrys heldreichii. Here, we conducted an in situ manipulation experiment in two populations of O. heldreichii on Crete to investigate whether the presence/absence of the conspicuous pink perianth affects reproductive success in two natural orchid populations. We estimated reproductive success of three treatment groups (with intact, removed and artificial perianth) throughout the flowering period as pollinaria removal (male reproductive success) and massulae deposition (female reproductive success). Reproductive success was significantly increased by the presence of a strong visual signal—the conspicuous perianth—in one study population, however, not in the second, most likely due to the low pollinator abundance in the latter population. This study provides further evidence that the coloured perianth in O. heldreichii is adaptive and thus adds to the olfactory signal to maximise pollinator attraction and reproductive success.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HornickRichterHarpoleetal.2022,
  author    = {Hornick, Thomas and Richter, Anett and Harpole, William Stanley and Bastl, Maximilian and Bohlmann, Stephanie and Bonn, Aletta and Bumberger, Jan and Dietrich, Peter and Gemeinholzer, Birgit and Grote, R{\"u}diger and Heinold, Bernd and Keller, Alexander and Luttkus, Marie L. and M{\"a}der, Patrick and Motivans Švara, Elena and Passonneau, Sarah and Punyasena, Surangi W. and Rakosy, Demetra and Richter, Ronny and Sickel, Wiebke and Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf and Theodorou, Panagiotis and Treudler, Regina and Werchan, Barbora and Werchan, Matthias and Wolke, Ralf and Dunker, Susanne},
  title     = {An integrative environmental pollen diversity assessment and its importance for the Sustainable Development Goals},
  series = {Plants, People, Planet},
  volume    = {4},
  journal   = {Plants, People, Planet},
  number    = {2},
  doi       = {10.1002/ppp3.10234},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-276487},
  pages     = {110 -- 121},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Societal Impact Statement Pollen relates to many aspects of human and environmental health, which protection and improvement are endorsed by the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. By highlighting these connections in the frame of current challenges in monitoring and research, we discuss the need of more integrative and multidisciplinary pollen research related to societal needs, improving health of humans and our ecosystems for a sustainable future. Summary Pollen is at once intimately part of the reproductive cycle of seed plants and simultaneously highly relevant for the environment (pollinators, vector for nutrients, or organisms), people (food safety and health), and climate (cloud condensation nuclei and climate reconstruction). We provide an interdisciplinary perspective on the many and connected roles of pollen to foster a better integration of the currently disparate fields of pollen research, which would benefit from the sharing of general knowledge, technical advancements, or data processing solutions. We propose a more interdisciplinary and holistic research approach that encompasses total environmental pollen diversity (ePD) (wind and animal and occasionally water distributed pollen) at multiple levels of diversity (genotypic, phenotypic, physiological, chemical, and functional) across space and time. This interdisciplinary approach holds the potential to contribute to pressing human issues, including addressing United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, fostering social and political awareness of these tiny yet important and fascinating particles.},
  language  = {en}
}