@article{SirenLettsFeuerstein1988, author = {Sir{\´e}n, Anna-Leena and Letts, G. and Feuerstein, G.}, title = {N-Acetyl-leukotriene E\(_4\) is a potent constrictor of rat mesenteric vessels}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-63196}, year = {1988}, abstract = {N-Acetyl-leukotriene E\(_4\) administered to conscious freely moving rats produced a dose-dependent vasoconstriction in the mesenteric vessels which led to profound reduction of blood flow to the gut. Renal and hindquarter blood flow and vascular resistance were not affected even by high doses of N-acetyl-leukotriene E\(_4\) . N-Acetyl-leukotriene E\(_4\) was 10-fold more potent than the thromboxane analog U-46619 and 1000-fold more potent than prostaglandin F\(_{2a}\) but 2-5-fold less potent than leukotriene D\(_4\)/E\(_4\) to induce mesenteric vasoconstriction. These data indicatc that N-acetylleukotriene E\(_4\) is a biologically active metabolite of peptide leukotrienes, and might play a role in cardiovascular derangements mediated by leukotrienes.}, subject = {Neurobiologie}, language = {en} } @article{FeuersteinSiren1988, author = {Feuerstein, G. and Sir{\´e}n, Anna-Leena}, title = {Mesenteric vascular responses to i.v. administration of lipoxin A\(_4\) and lipoxin B\(_4\) in the conscious rat}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-63200}, year = {1988}, abstract = {Lipoxin A (LXA\(_4\)) and lipoxin B\(_4\)(LXB\(_4\)) are newly discovered lipoxygenase-interacting products of leukocytes which might have a role in cardiovascular events associated with anaphylaxis. We have tested this possibility by systemic administration of both LXA\(_4\) and LXB\(_4\) to the conscious rat while monitaring systemic and regional hemodynamic changes. LXA\(_4\) and' LXB\(_4\) (l-100 pg/kg) produced dose-dependent constriction of the mesenteric vessels, up to + 123±23\% and +50±9\% for LXA\(_4\)/B\(_4\) , respectively. Dose-related changes were not observed in arterial blood pressure, heart rate, renal (LXB\(_4\)) and hindquarter blood ftow. We suggest that LXA\(_4\) and LXB\(_4\) might affect selective vascular beds, such as the mesenteric vessels, and contribute to variations in blood flow in specific pathophysiological states.}, subject = {Neurobiologie}, language = {en} }