@phdthesis{Neumann2014,
  author    = {Neumann, Annick},
  title     = {Reaktive Sauerstoffradikale bei der Schmerzentstehung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-100943},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Schmerzen sind ein Hauptsymptom der Entz{\"u}ndung. W{\"a}hrend der Entz{\"u}ndungsreaktion f{\"u}hrt die Freisetzung von Zytokinen und Chemokinen zur Einwanderung von Leukozyten in das entz{\"u}ndete Gewebe. Durch die Freisetzung weiterer proalgetischer Mediatoren tragen Leukozyten zur Sensitivierung des Nozizeptors bei und verursachen damit die Schmerzentstehung. In Verhaltensexperimenten verursacht intraplantare Injektion des Monozyten-rekrutierenden Chemokins CCL2 bei Wistar Ratten eine Hyperalgesie. Gleichzeitige Injektion von CCL2 mit dem Enzym Katalase oder dem Superoxiddismutasemimetikum TEMPOL verhindert die Entwicklung der CCL2-induzierten Hyperalgesie. Dark Agouti Ratten mit einer verringerten Aktivit{\"a}t der NADPH-Oxidase, aufgrund eines Polymorphimus im Gen ncf1, entwickeln keine CCL2-induzierte Hyperalgesie. In dieser Arbeit wurde die Bedeutung von Monozyten/Makropagen und reaktiven Sauerstoffradikalen f{\"u}r die Entstehung der CCL2-induzierten Hyperalgesie untersucht. In vitro wurde die Bildung von reaktiven Sauerstoffradikalen in humanen Monozyten und Peritonealmakrophagen aus Wistar und Dark Agouti Ratten nach Stimulation mit CCL2 untersucht. In vivo wurde die Bildung des Lipidperoxidationsproduktes 4-HNE im Pfotengewebe von Wistar und Dark Agouti Ratten nach CCL2 Injektion untersucht.},
  subject      = {Entz{\"u}ndung},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{RittnerHackelPflueckeetal.2013,
  author    = {Rittner, Heike Lydia and Hackel, Dagmar and Pfl{\"u}cke, Diana and Neumann, Annick and Viebahn, Johannes and Mousa, Shaaban and Wischmeyer, Erhard and Roewer, Norbert and Brack, Alexander},
  title     = {The Connection of Monocytes and Reactive Oxygen Species in Pain},
  series = {PLoS ONE},
  journal   = {PLoS ONE},
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pone.0063564},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-96669},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {The interplay of specific leukocyte subpopulations, resident cells and proalgesic mediators results in pain in inflammation. Proalgesic mediators like reactive oxygen species (ROS) and downstream products elicit pain by stimulation of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels. The contribution of leukocyte subpopulations however is less clear. Local injection of neutrophilic chemokines elicits neutrophil recruitment but no hyperalgesia in rats. In meta-analyses the monocytic chemoattractant, CCL2 (monocyte chemoattractant protein-1; MCP-1), was identified as an important factor in the pathophysiology of human and animal pain. In this study, intraplantar injection of CCL2 elicited thermal and mechanical pain in Wistar but not in Dark Agouti (DA) rats, which lack p47phox, a part of the NADPH oxidase complex. Inflammatory hyperalgesia after complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) as well as capsaicin-induced hyperalgesia and capsaicin-induced current flow in dorsal root ganglion neurons in DA were comparable to Wistar rats. Macrophages from DA expressed lower levels of CCR2 and thereby migrated less towards CCL2 and formed limited amounts of ROS in vitro and 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) in the tissue in response to CCL2 compared to Wistar rats. Local adoptive transfer of peritoneal macrophages from Wistar but not from DA rats reconstituted CCL2-triggered hyperalgesia in leukocyte-depleted DA and Wistar rats. A pharmacological stimulator of ROS production (phytol) restored CCL2-induced hyperalgesia in vivo in DA rats. In Wistar rats, CCL2-induced hyperalgesia was completely blocked by superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase or tempol. Likewise, inhibition of NADPH oxidase by apocynin reduced CCL2-elicited hyperalgesia but not CFA-induced inflammatory hyperalgesia. In summary, we provide a link between CCL2, CCR2 expression on macrophages, NADPH oxidase, ROS and the development CCL2-triggered hyperalgesia, which is different from CFA-induced hyperalgesia. The study further supports the impact of CCL2 and ROS as potential targets in pain therapy.},
  language  = {en}
}