@article{RadeloffWeissHagenetal.2021, author = {Radeloff, Katrin and Weiss, Dorothee and Hagen, Rudolf and Kleinsasser, Norbert and Radeloff, Andreas}, title = {Differentiation behaviour of adipose-derived stromal cells (ASCs) seeded on polyurethane-fibrin scaffolds in vitro and in vivo}, series = {Biomedicines}, volume = {9}, journal = {Biomedicines}, number = {8}, issn = {2227-9059}, doi = {10.3390/biomedicines9080982}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-245030}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Adipose-derived stromal cells (ASCs) are a promising cell source for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine approaches for cartilage replacement. For chondrogenic differentiation, human (h)ASCs were seeded on three-dimensional polyurethane (PU) fibrin composites and induced with a chondrogenic differentiation medium containing TGF-ß3, BMP-6, and IGF-1 in various combinations. In addition, in vitro predifferentiated cell-seeded constructs were implanted into auricular cartilage defects of New Zealand White Rabbits for 4 and 12 weeks. Histological, immunohistochemical, and RT-PCR analyses were performed on the constructs maintained in vitro to determine extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition and expression of specific cartilage markers. Chondrogenic differentiated constructs showed a uniform distribution of cells and ECM proteins. RT-PCR showed increased gene expression of collagen II, collagen X, and aggrecan and nearly stable expression of SOX-9 and collagen I. Rabbit (r)ASC-seeded PU-fibrin composites implanted in ear cartilage defects of New Zealand White Rabbits showed deposition of ECM with structures resembling cartilage lacunae by Alcian blue staining. However, extracellular calcium deposition became detectable over the course of 12 weeks. RT-PCR showed evidence of endochondral ossification during the time course with the expression of specific marker genes (collagen X and RUNX-2). In conclusion, hASCs show chondrogenic differentiation capacity in vitro with the expression of specific marker genes and deposition of cartilage-specific ECM proteins. After implantation of predifferentiated rASC-seeded PU-fibrin scaffolds into a cartilage defect, the constructs undergo the route of endochondral ossification.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Weiss2013, author = {Weiss, Doroth{\´e}e}, title = {Einfluss verschiedener Wachstumsfaktorkombinationen auf die chondrogene Differenzierung mesenchymaler Fettstammzellen in Polyurethan-Fibrin-Konstrukten}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-106091}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2013}, abstract = {In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden mesenchymale Fettstammzellen aus humanem abdominalen Fettgewebe erwachsener weiblicher Spender (n = 4) isoliert und in vitro expandiert. Die isolierten mesenchymalen Fettstammzellen wurden auf stammzellspezifische Oberfl{\"a}chenmolek{\"u}le mit der Durchflusszytometrie und histologisch auf ihr Multidifferenzierungspotential untersucht. Weitere isolierte mesenchymale Fettstammzellen wurden in Fibringel resuspendiert und in einen Polyurethanschaum eingebracht. Diese Polyurethan-Fibrin-Konstrukte wurden {\"u}ber einen Zeitraum von 21 Tagen in einem chondrogenen Differenzierungsmedium unter der Zugabe der Wachstumsfaktoren TGF-β3 (50 ng/ml), BMP-6 (500 ng/ml) und IGF-I (100 ng/ml) kultiviert. Der Nachweis der chondrogenen Differenzierung und der Bildung einer knorpel{\"a}hnlichen extrazellul{\"a}ren Matrix erfolgte molekularbiologisch durch die Untersuchung der Polyurethan-Fibrin-Konstrukte auf knorpelspezifische Marker-Gene mittels Real-Time-Polymerase-Kettenreaktion (RT-PCR) und durch biochemische Analyse des DNA-, Glykosaminoglykan- und Kollagen-Gehalts. Zudem erfolgten histologische F{\"a}rbungen mit Alzianblau und Safranin O sowie eine chromogene Immunhistochemie zur Darstellung der Extrazellularmatrix und knorpelspezifischer Proteine wie SOX-9. Um die angestrebte Biokompatibilit{\"a}t, Einheilung und Defektdeckung dieser chondrogen differenzierten Polyurethan-Fibrin-Konstrukte zu untersuchen, erfolgte zus{\"a}tzlich ein in vivo-Versuch an Kaninchen mit autologen mesenchymalen Kaninchen-Fettstammzellen. Mesenchymale Kanichen-Fettstammzellen wurden aus dem Nackenfett von New Zealand white rabbits (n = 6) isoliert und vermehrt. Nach einer 2-w{\"o}chigen chondrogenen Vordifferenzierung der mesenchymalen Fettstammzellen in Polyurethan-Fibrin-Konstrukten durch Zugabe der Wachstumsfaktoren TGF-β3 (50 ng/ml) und BMP-6 (500 ng/ml) erfolgte die Implantation dieser Konstrukte in gestanzte, 4 mm große Knorpell{\"a}sionen der Kaninchenohrmuschel. Nach 3 und 6 Wochen wurden die chondrogen differenzierten Polyurethan-Fibrin-Konstrukte zur makroskopischen und histologischen Untersuchung durch Alzianblau- und Safranin O-F{\"a}rbungen entnommen.}, subject = {Knorpelersatz}, language = {de} } @article{ElHelouBiegnerBodeetal.2019, author = {El-Helou, Sabine M. and Biegner, Anika-Kerstin and Bode, Sebastian and Ehl, Stephan R. and Heeg, Maximilian and Maccari, Maria E. and Ritterbusch, Henrike and Speckmann, Carsten and Rusch, Stephan and Scheible, Raphael and Warnatz, Klaus and Atschekzei, Faranaz and Beider, Renata and Ernst, Diana and Gerschmann, Stev and Jablonka, Alexandra and Mielke, Gudrun and Schmidt, Reinhold E. and Sch{\"u}rmann, Gesine and Sogkas, Georgios and Baumann, Ulrich H. and Klemann, Christian and Viemann, Dorothee and Bernuth, Horst von and Kr{\"u}ger, Renate and Hanitsch, Leif G. and Scheibenbogen, Carmen M. and Wittke, Kirsten and Albert, Michael H. and Eichinger, Anna and Hauck, Fabian and Klein, Christoph and Rack-Hoch, Anita and Sollinger, Franz M. and Avila, Anne and Borte, Michael and Borte, Stephan and Fasshauer, Maria and Hauenherm, Anja and Kellner, Nils and M{\"u}ller, Anna H. and {\"U}lzen, Anett and Bader, Peter and Bakhtiar, Shahrzad and Lee, Jae-Yun and Heß, Ursula and Schubert, Ralf and W{\"o}lke, Sandra and Zielen, Stefan and Ghosh, Sujal and Laws, Hans-Juergen and Neubert, Jennifer and Oommen, Prasad T. and H{\"o}nig, Manfred and Schulz, Ansgar and Steinmann, Sandra and Klaus, Schwarz and D{\"u}ckers, Gregor and Lamers, Beate and Langemeyer, Vanessa and Niehues, Tim and Shai, Sonu and Graf, Dagmar and M{\"u}glich, Carmen and Schmalzing, Marc T. and Schwaneck, Eva C. and Tony, Hans-Peter and Dirks, Johannes and Haase, Gabriele and Liese, Johannes G. and Morbach, Henner and Foell, Dirk and Hellige, Antje and Wittkowski, Helmut and Masjosthusmann, Katja and Mohr, Michael and Geberzahn, Linda and Hedrich, Christian M. and M{\"u}ller, Christiane and R{\"o}sen-Wolff, Angela and Roesler, Joachim and Zimmermann, Antje and Behrends, Uta and Rieber, Nikolaus and Schauer, Uwe and Handgretinger, Rupert and Holzer, Ursula and Henes, J{\"o}rg and Kanz, Lothar and Boesecke, Christoph and Rockstroh, J{\"u}rgen K. and Schwarze-Zander, Carolynne and Wasmuth, Jan-Christian and Dilloo, Dagmar and H{\"u}lsmann, Brigitte and Sch{\"o}nberger, Stefan and Schreiber, Stefan and Zeuner, Rainald and Ankermann, Tobias and Bismarck, Philipp von and Huppertz, Hans-Iko and Kaiser-Labusch, Petra and Greil, Johann and Jakoby, Donate and Kulozik, Andreas E. and Metzler, Markus and Naumann-Bartsch, Nora and Sobik, Bettina and Graf, Norbert and Heine, Sabine and Kobbe, Robin and Lehmberg, Kai and M{\"u}ller, Ingo and Herrmann, Friedrich and Horneff, Gerd and Klein, Ariane and Peitz, Joachim and Schmidt, Nadine and Bielack, Stefan and Groß-Wieltsch, Ute and Classen, Carl F. and Klasen, Jessica and Deutz, Peter and Kamitz, Dirk and Lassy, Lisa and Tenbrock, Klaus and Wagner, Norbert and Bernbeck, Benedikt and Brummel, Bastian and Lara-Villacanas, Eusebia and M{\"u}nstermann, Esther and Schneider, Dominik T. and Tietsch, Nadine and Westkemper, Marco and Weiß, Michael and Kramm, Christof and K{\"u}hnle, Ingrid and Kullmann, Silke and Girschick, Hermann and Specker, Christof and Vinnemeier-Laubenthal, Elisabeth and Haenicke, Henriette and Schulz, Claudia and Schweigerer, Lothar and M{\"u}ller, Thomas G. and Stiefel, Martina and Belohradsky, Bernd H. and Soetedjo, Veronika and Kindle, Gerhard and Grimbacher, Bodo}, title = {The German national registry of primary immunodeficiencies (2012-2017)}, series = {Frontiers in Immunology}, volume = {10}, journal = {Frontiers in Immunology}, doi = {10.3389/fimmu.2019.01272}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-226629}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Introduction: The German PID-NET registry was founded in 2009, serving as the first national registry of patients with primary immunodeficiencies (PID) in Germany. It is part of the European Society for Immunodeficiencies (ESID) registry. The primary purpose of the registry is to gather data on the epidemiology, diagnostic delay, diagnosis, and treatment of PIDs. Methods: Clinical and laboratory data was collected from 2,453 patients from 36 German PID centres in an online registry. Data was analysed with the software Stata® and Excel. Results: The minimum prevalence of PID in Germany is 2.72 per 100,000 inhabitants. Among patients aged 1-25, there was a clear predominance of males. The median age of living patients ranged between 7 and 40 years, depending on the respective PID. Predominantly antibody disorders were the most prevalent group with 57\% of all 2,453 PID patients (including 728 CVID patients). A gene defect was identified in 36\% of patients. Familial cases were observed in 21\% of patients. The age of onset for presenting symptoms ranged from birth to late adulthood (range 0-88 years). Presenting symptoms comprised infections (74\%) and immune dysregulation (22\%). Ninety-three patients were diagnosed without prior clinical symptoms. Regarding the general and clinical diagnostic delay, no PID had undergone a slight decrease within the last decade. However, both, SCID and hyper IgE-syndrome showed a substantial improvement in shortening the time between onset of symptoms and genetic diagnosis. Regarding treatment, 49\% of all patients received immunoglobulin G (IgG) substitution (70\%-subcutaneous; 29\%-intravenous; 1\%-unknown). Three-hundred patients underwent at least one hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Five patients had gene therapy. Conclusion: The German PID-NET registry is a precious tool for physicians, researchers, the pharmaceutical industry, politicians, and ultimately the patients, for whom the outcomes will eventually lead to a more timely diagnosis and better treatment.}, language = {en} }