@article{SchwaabBjarnasonWehrensMengetal.2021,
  author    = {Schwaab, Bernhard and Bjarnason-Wehrens, Birna and Meng, Karin and Albus, Christian and Salzwedel, Annett and Schmid, Jean-Paul and Benzer, Werner and Metz, Matthes and Jensen, Katrin and Rauch, Bernhard and B{\"o}nner, Gerd and Brzoska, Patrick and Buhr-Schinner, Heike and Charrier, Albrecht and Cordes, Carsten and D{\"o}rr, Gesine and Eichler, Sarah and Exner, Anne-Kathrin and Fromm, Bernd and Gielen, Stephan and Glatz, Johannes and Gohlke, Helmut and Grilli, Maurizio and Gysan, Detlef and H{\"a}rtel, Ursula and Hahmann, Harry and Herrmann-Lingen, Christoph and Karger, Gabriele and Karoff, Marthin and Kiwus, Ulrich and Knoglinger, Ernst and Krusch, Christian-Wolfgang and Langheim, Eike and Mann, Johannes and Max, Regina and Metzendorf, Maria-Inti and Nebel, Roland and Niebauer, Josef and Predel, Hans-Georg and Preßler, Axel and Razum, Oliver and Reiss, Nils and Saure, Daniel and von Schacky, Clemens and Sch{\"u}tt, Morten and Schultz, Konrad and Skoda, Eva-Maria and Steube, Diethard and Streibelt, Marco and St{\"u}ttgen, Martin and St{\"u}ttgen, Michaela and Teufel, Martin and Tschanz, Hansueli and V{\"o}ller, Heinz and Vogel, Heiner and Westphal, Ronja},
  title     = {Cardiac rehabilitation in German speaking countries of Europe — evidence-based guidelines from Germany, Austria and Switzerland LLKardReha-DACH — part 2},
  series = {Journal of Clinical Medicine},
  volume    = {10},
  journal   = {Journal of Clinical Medicine},
  number    = {14},
  issn      = {2077-0383},
  doi       = {10.3390/jcm10143071},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-242645},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Background: Scientific guidelines have been developed to update and harmonize exercise based cardiac rehabilitation (ebCR) in German speaking countries. Key recommendations for ebCR indications have recently been published in part 1 of this journal. The present part 2 updates the evidence with respect to contents and delivery of ebCR in clinical practice, focusing on exercise training (ET), psychological interventions (PI), patient education (PE). In addition, special patients' groups and new developments, such as telemedical (Tele) or home-based ebCR, are discussed as well. Methods: Generation of evidence and search of literature have been described in part 1. Results: Well documented evidence confirms the prognostic significance of ET in patients with coronary artery disease. Positive clinical effects of ET are described in patients with congestive heart failure, heart valve surgery or intervention, adults with congenital heart disease, and peripheral arterial disease. Specific recommendations for risk stratification and adequate exercise prescription for continuous-, interval-, and strength training are given in detail. PI when added to ebCR did not show significant positive effects in general. There was a positive trend towards reduction in depressive symptoms for "distress management" and "lifestyle changes". PE is able to increase patients' knowledge and motivation, as well as behavior changes, regarding physical activity, dietary habits, and smoking cessation. The evidence for distinct ebCR programs in special patients' groups is less clear. Studies on Tele-CR predominantly included low-risk patients. Hence, it is questionable, whether clinical results derived from studies in conventional ebCR may be transferred to Tele-CR. Conclusions: ET is the cornerstone of ebCR. Additional PI should be included, adjusted to the needs of the individual patient. PE is able to promote patients self-management, empowerment, and motivation. Diversity-sensitive structures should be established to interact with the needs of special patient groups and gender issues. Tele-CR should be further investigated as a valuable tool to implement ebCR more widely and effectively.},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Herrmann2003,
  author    = {Herrmann, Martin Josef},
  title     = {Neurophysiologische Korrelate der Verarbeitung von Gesichtern und emotionalen Gesichtsausdr{\"u}cken bei Gesunden und Patienten mit schizophrenen Erkrankungen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-8202},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Ausgangspunkt f{\"u}r diese Arbeit war die Diskrepanz zwischen der vielfach belegten Schwierigkeit schizophrener Patienten bei der Dekodierung emotionaler Gesichtsausdr{\"u}cke und dem mangelhaften Wissen {\"u}ber die hierf{\"u}r verantwortlichen Prozesse. In der Literatur der letzten Jahre gab es einige viel versprechende Ergebnisse, die nahe legten, dass mit dem Elektroenzephalogramm (EEG) sowohl die Verarbeitung von Gesichtern, als auch der Mimik messbar ist. Somit w{\"a}re das EEG eine geeignete Methode den Prozess der Emotionsdekodierung bei schizophrenen Patienten zu untersuchen. Diese Arbeit untersucht folgende zwei Hauptfragestellungen. Erstens, wie lassen sich die f{\"u}r die Verarbeitung von Gesichtern und das Erkennen von emotionalen Gesichtsausdr{\"u}cken verantwortlichen kognitiven Prozesse mit Hilfe ereigniskorrelierter Potentiale des EEGs reliabel messen? Zweitens, sind diese Prozesse bei schizophrenen Patienten im Vergleich zu gesunden Probanden beeintr{\"a}chtigt? Zur Kl{\"a}rung der ersten Fragestellung wurden drei Stichproben gesunder Personen untersucht. Es zeigte sich in allen drei Untersuchungen, dass sich die Verarbeitung von Gesichtern im Vergleich zu Kontrollreizen in einer negativen Komponente um 170 ms {\"u}ber temporalen Elektrodenpositionen widerspiegelt (Gesichterpeak, N170). Die N170 konnte mit dem Quellenlokalisationsprogramm LORETA unter anderem im Gyrus Fusiformis, der entsprechenden Hirnregion f{\"u}r die Gesichtsverarbeitung, lokalisiert werden. F{\"u}r die Dekodierung emotionaler Gesichtsausdr{\"u}cke konnten keine wiederholbaren Effekte nachgewiesen werden. Im Weiteren wurde die Gesichtsverarbeitung bei schizophrenen Patienten untersucht. 22 als schizophren diagnostizierte Patienten wurden mit einer nach dem Alter, dem Geschlecht und dem Bildungsstatus angepassten Kontrollgruppe verglichen. In dieser Auswertung deutete sich bei schizophrenen Patienten ein Defizit in den fr{\"u}hen Verarbeitungsschritten von Gesichtern an. Dieses Ergebnis wurde in dieser Art noch nicht gezeigt und reiht sich ein in Studien, die sowohl strukturelle Ver{\"a}nderungen in den f{\"u}r die Gesichtsverarbeitung wesentlichen Hirnregionen bei schizophrenen Patienten zeigen konnten als auch ein allgemeines Defizit fr{\"u}her visueller Verarbeitung nahe legen.},
  subject      = {Schizophrener},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchmittMeybohmNeefetal.2022,
  author    = {Schmitt, Elke and Meybohm, Patrick and Neef, Vanessa and Baumgarten, Peter and Bayer, Alexandra and Choorapoikayil, Suma and Friederich, Patrick and Friedrich, Jens and Geisen, Christof and G{\"u}resir, Erdem and Gr{\"u}newald, Matthias and Gutjahr, Martin and Helmer, Philipp and Herrmann, Eva and M{\"u}ller, Markus and Narita, Diana and Raadts, Ansgar and Schwendner, Klaus and Seifried, Erhard and Stark, Patrick and Steinbicker, Andrea U. and Thoma, Josef and Velten, Markus and Weigt, Henry and Wiesenack, Christoph and Wittmann, Maria and Zacharowski, Kai and Piekarski, Florian},
  title     = {Preoperative anaemia and red blood cell transfusion in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid and intracerebral haemorrhage - a multicentre subanalysis of the German PBM Network Registry},
  series = {Acta Neurochirurgica},
  volume    = {164},
  journal   = {Acta Neurochirurgica},
  organization    = {German PBM Network Collaborators},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00701-022-05144-7},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-346754},
  pages     = {985-999},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Purpose Anaemia is common in patients presenting with aneurysmal subarachnoid (aSAH) and intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH). In surgical patients, anaemia was identified as an idenpendent risk factor for postoperative mortality, prolonged hospital length of stay (LOS) and increased risk of red blood cell (RBC) transfusion. This multicentre cohort observation study describes the incidence and effects of preoperative anaemia in this critical patient collective for a 10-year period. Methods This multicentre observational study included adult in-hospital surgical patients diagnosed with aSAH or ICH of 21 German hospitals (discharged from 1 January 2010 to 30 September 2020). Descriptive, univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to investigate the incidence and association of preoperative anaemia with RBC transfusion, in-hospital mortality and postoperative complications in patients with aSAH and ICH. Results A total of n = 9081 patients were analysed (aSAH n = 5008; ICH n = 4073). Preoperative anaemia was present at 28.3\% in aSAH and 40.9\% in ICH. RBC transfusion rates were 29.9\% in aSAH and 29.3\% in ICH. Multivariate analysis revealed that preoperative anaemia is associated with a higher risk for RBC transfusion (OR = 3.25 in aSAH, OR = 4.16 in ICH, p < 0.001), for in-hospital mortality (OR = 1.48 in aSAH, OR = 1.53 in ICH, p < 0.001) and for several postoperative complications. Conclusions Preoperative anaemia is associated with increased RBC transfusion rates, in-hospital mortality and postoperative complications in patients with aSAH and ICH.},
  language  = {en}
}