@article{BruneckerMuessigArrowsmithetal.2020, author = {Brunecker, Carina and M{\"u}ssig, Jonas H. and Arrowsmith, Merle and Fantuzzi, Felipe and Stoy, Andreas and B{\"o}hnke, Julian and Hofmann, Alexander and Bertermann, R{\"u}diger and Engels, Bernd and Braunschweig, Holger}, title = {Boranediyl- and Diborane(4)-1,2-diyl-Bridged Platinum A-Frame Complexes}, series = {Chemistry - A European Journal}, volume = {26}, journal = {Chemistry - A European Journal}, number = {39}, doi = {10.1002/chem.202001168}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-214707}, pages = {8518 -- 8523}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Diplatinum A-frame complexes with a bridging (di)boron unit in the apex position were synthesized in a single step by the double oxidative addition of dihalo(di)borane precursors at a bis(diphosphine)-bridged Pt\(^{0}\)\(_{2}\) complex. While structurally analogous to well-known μ-borylene complexes, in which delocalized dative three-center-two-electron M-B-M bonding prevails, theoretical investigations into the nature of Pt-B bonding in these A-frame complexes show them to be rare dimetalla(di)boranes displaying two electron-sharing Pt-B σ-bonds. This is experimentally reflected in the low kinetic stability of these compounds, which are prone to loss of the (di)boron bridgehead unit.}, language = {en} } @article{BruecknerFantuzziStennettetal.2021, author = {Br{\"u}ckner, Tobias and Fantuzzi, Felipe and Stennett, Tom E. and Krummenacher, Ivo and Dewhurst, Rian D. and Engels, Bernd and Braunschweig, Holger}, title = {Isolation of neutral, mono-, and dicationic B\(_2\)P\(_2\) rings by diphosphorus addition to a boron-boron triple bond}, series = {Angewandte Chemie International Edition}, volume = {60}, journal = {Angewandte Chemie International Edition}, number = {24}, doi = {10.1002/anie.202102218}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-256451}, pages = {13661-13665}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The NHC-stabilised diboryne (B\(_2\)(SIDep)\(_2\); SIDep=1,3-bis(2,6-diethylphenyl)imidazolin-2-ylidene) undergoes a high-yielding P-P bond activation with tetraethyldiphosphine at room temperature to form a B\(_2\)P\(_2\) heterocycle via a diphosphoryldiborene by 1,2-diphosphination. The heterocycle can be oxidised to a radical cation and a dication, respectively, depending on the oxidant used and its counterion. Starting from the planar, neutral 1,3-bis(alkylidene)-1,3-diborata-2,4-diphosphoniocyclobutane, each oxidation step leads to decreased B-B distances and loss of planarity by cationisation. X-ray analyses in conjunction with DFT and CASSCF/NEVPT2 calculations reveal closed-shell singlet, butterfly-shaped structures for the NHC-stabilised dicationic B\(_2\)P\(_2\) rings, with their diradicaloid, planar-ring isomers lying close in energy.}, language = {en} } @article{MuessigLisinetskayaDewhurstetal.2020, author = {Muessig, Jonas H. and Lisinetskaya, Polina and Dewhurst, Rian D. and Bertermann, R{\"u}diger and Thaler, Melanie and Mitric, Roland and Braunschweig, Holger}, title = {Tetraiododiborane(4) (B\(_2\)I\(_4\)) is a Polymer based on sp\(^3\) Boron in the Solid State}, series = {Angewandte Chemie International Edition}, volume = {59}, journal = {Angewandte Chemie International Edition}, doi = {10.1002/anie.201913590}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-209428}, pages = {5531-5535}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Herein we present the first solid-state structures of tetraiododiborane(4) (B\(_2\)I\(_4\)), which was long believed to exist in all phases as discrete molecules with planar, tricoordinate boron atoms, like the lighter tetrahalodiboranes(4) B\(_2\)F\(_4\), B\(_2\)Cl\(_4\), and B\(_2\)Br\(_4\). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction, solid-state NMR, and IR measurements indicate that B\(_2\)I\(_4\) in fact exists as two different polymeric forms in the solid state, both of which feature boron atoms in tetrahedral environments. DFT calculations are used to simulate the IR spectra of the solution and solid-state structures, and these are compared with the experimental spectra.}, language = {en} } @article{CuiDietzHaerterichetal.2021, author = {Cui, Jingjing and Dietz, Maximilian and H{\"a}rterich, Marcel and Fantuzzi, Felipe and Lu, Wei and Dewhurst, Rian D. and Braunschweig, Holger}, title = {Diphosphino-Functionalized 1,8-Naphthyridines: a Multifaceted Ligand Platform for Boranes and Diboranes}, series = {Chemistry—A European Journal}, volume = {27}, journal = {Chemistry—A European Journal}, number = {63}, doi = {10.1002/chem.202102721}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-256994}, pages = {15751-15756}, year = {2021}, abstract = {A 1,8-naphthyridine diphosphine (NDP) reacts with boron-containing Lewis acids to generate complexes featuring a number of different naphthyridine bonding modes. When exposed to diborane B\(_{2}\)Br\(_{4}\), NDP underwent self-deprotonation to afford [NDP-B\(_{2}\)Br\(_{3}\)]Br, an unsymmetrical diborane comprised of four fused rings. The reaction of two equivalents of monoborane BBr\(_{3}\) and NDP in a non-polar solvent provided the simple phosphine-borane adduct [NDP(BBr\(_{3}\))\(_{2}\)], which then underwent intramolecular halide abstraction to furnish the salt [NDP-BBr\(_{2}\)][BBr\(_{4}\)], featuring a different coordination mode from that of [NDP-B\(_{2}\)Br\(_{3}\)]Br. Direct deprotonation of NDP by KHMDS or PhCH2K generates mono- and dipotassium reagents, respectively. The monopotassium reagent reacts with one or half an equivalent of B\(_{2}\)(NMe\(_{2}\))\(_{2}\)Cl\(_{2}\) to afford NDP-based diboranes with three or four amino substituents.}, language = {en} } @article{HagspielFantuzziDewhurstetal.2021, author = {Hagspiel, Stephan and Fantuzzi, Felipe and Dewhurst, Rian D. and G{\"a}rtner, Annalena and Lindl, Felix and Lamprecht, Anna and Braunschweig, Holger}, title = {Adducts of the parent boraphosphaketene H\(_2\)BPCO and their decarbonylative insertion chemistry}, series = {Angewandte Chemie International Edition}, volume = {60}, journal = {Angewandte Chemie International Edition}, number = {24}, doi = {10.1002/anie.202103521}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-256470}, pages = {13666-13670}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The first examples of Lewis base adducts of the parent boraphosphaketene (H\(_2\)B-PCO) and their cyclodimers are prepared. One of these adducts is shown to undergo mild decarbonylation and phosphinidene insertion into a B-C bond of a borole, forming very rare examples of 1,2-phosphaborinines, B/P isosteres of benzene. The strong donor properties of these 1,2-phosphaborinines are confirmed by the synthesis of their π complexes with the Group 6 metals.}, language = {en} } @article{SchmidtFantuzziKlopfetal.2021, author = {Schmidt, Paul and Fantuzzi, Felipe and Klopf, Jonas and Schr{\"o}der, Niklas B. and Dewhurst, Rian D. and Braunschweig, Holger and Engel, Volker and Engels, Bernd}, title = {Twisting versus delocalization in CAAC- and NHC-stabilized boron-based biradicals: the roles of sterics and electronics}, series = {Chemistry - A European Journal}, volume = {27}, journal = {Chemistry - A European Journal}, number = {16}, doi = {10.1002/chem.202004619}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-256636}, pages = {5160-5170}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Twisted boron-based biradicals featuring unsaturated C\(_2\)R\(_2\) (R=Et, Me) bridges and stabilization by cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbenes (CAACs) were recently prepared. These species show remarkable geometrical and electronic differences with respect to their unbridged counterparts. Herein, a thorough computational investigation on the origin of their distinct electrostructural properties is performed. It is shown that steric effects are mostly responsible for the preference for twisted over planar structures. The ground-state multiplicity of the twisted structure is modulated by the σ framework of the bridge, and different R groups lead to distinct multiplicities. In line with the experimental data, a planar structure driven by delocalization effects is observed as global minimum for R=H. The synthetic elusiveness of C\(_2\)R\(_2\)-bridged systems featuring N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) was also investigated. These results could contribute to the engineering of novel main group biradicals.}, language = {en} } @article{LenczykRoyOberdorfetal.2019, author = {Lenczyk, Carsten and Roy, Dipak Kumar and Oberdorf, Kai and Nitsch, J{\"o}rn and Dewhurst, Rian D. and Radacki, Krzysztof and Halet, Jean-Fran{\c{c}}ois and Marder, Todd B. and Bickelhaupt, Matthias and Braunschweig, Holger}, title = {Toward Transition-Metal-Templated Construction of Arylated B\(_{4}\) Chains by Dihydroborane Dehydrocoupling}, series = {Chemistry - A European Journal}, volume = {25}, journal = {Chemistry - A European Journal}, number = {72}, doi = {10.1002/chem.201904772}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-214324}, pages = {16544-16549}, year = {2019}, abstract = {The reactivity of a diruthenium tetrahydride complex towards three selected dihydroboranes was investigated. The use of [DurBH\(_{2}\)] (Dur=2,3,5,6-Me\(_{4}\)C\(_{6}\)H) and [(Me\(_{3}\)Si)\(_{2}\)NBH\(_{2}\)] led to the formation of bridging borylene complexes of the form [(Cp\(^{*}\)RuH)\(_{2}\)BR] (Cp\(^{*}\)=C\(_{5}\)Me\(_{5}\); 1 a: R=Dur; 1 b: R=N(SiMe\(_{3}\))\(_{2}\)) through oxidative addition of the B-H bonds with concomitant hydrogen liberation. Employing the more electron-deficient dihydroborane [3,5-(CF\(_{3}\))\(_{2}\)-C\(_{6}\)H\(_{3}\)BH\(_{2}\)] led to the formation of an anionic complex bearing a tetraarylated chain of four boron atoms, namely Li(THF)\(_{4}\)[(Cp\(^{*}\)Ru)\(_{2}\)B\(_{4}\)H\(_{5}\)(3,5-(CF\(_{3}\))\(_{2}\)C\(_{6}\)H\(_{3}\))\(_{4}\)] (4), through an unusual, incomplete threefold dehydrocoupling process. A comparative theoretical investigation of the bonding in a simplified model of 4 and the analogous complex nido-[1,2(Cp\(^{*}\)Ru)\(_{2}\)(μ-H)B\(_{4}\)H\(_{9}\)] (I) indicates that there appear to be no classical σ-bonds between the boron atoms in complex I, whereas in the case of 4 the B\(_{4}\) chain better resembles a network of three B-B σ bonds, the central bond being significantly weaker than the other two.}, language = {en} } @article{GoettelGaoDotzaueretal.2020, author = {Goettel, James T. and Gao, Haopeng and Dotzauer, Simon and Braunschweig, Holger}, title = {\(^{Me}\)CAAC=N\(^{-}\): A Cyclic (Alkyl)(Amino)Carbene Imino Ligand}, series = {Chemistry - A European Journal}, volume = {26}, journal = {Chemistry - A European Journal}, number = {5}, doi = {10.1002/chem.201904715}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-212662}, pages = {1136-1143}, year = {2020}, abstract = {A cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene (CAAC) has been shown to react with a covalent azide similar to the Staudinger reaction. The reaction of \(^{Me}\)CAAC with trimethylsilyl azide afforded the N-silylated 2-iminopyrrolidine (\(^{Me}\)CAAC=NSiMe\(_{3}\)), which was fully characterized. This compound undergoes hydrolysis to afford the 2-iminopyrrolidine and trimethylsiloxane which co-crystallize as a hydrogen-bonded adduct. The N-silylated 2-iminopyrrolidine was used to transfer the novel pyrrolidine-2-iminato ligand onto both main-group and transition-metal centers. The reaction of the tetrabromodiborane bis(dimethyl sulfide) adduct with two equivalents of \(^{Me}\)CAAC=NSiMe\(_{3}\) afforded the disubstituted diborane. The reaction of \(^{Me}\)CAAC=NSiMe\(_{3}\) with TiCl\(_{4}\) and CpTiCl\(_{3}\) afforded \(^{Me}\)CAAC=NTiCl\(_{3}\) and \(^{Me}\)CAAC=NTiCl\(_{2}\)Cp, respectively.}, language = {en} } @article{Belanger‐ChabotBraunschweig2019, author = {B{\´e}langer-Chabot, Guillaume and Braunschweig, Holger}, title = {Hexahalodiborate Dianions: A New Family of Binary Boron Halides}, series = {Angewandte Chemie International Edition}, volume = {58}, journal = {Angewandte Chemie International Edition}, number = {40}, doi = {10.1002/anie.201906666}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-219688}, pages = {14270-14274}, year = {2019}, abstract = {The electron-precise binary boron subhalide species [B\(_2\)X\(_6\)]\(^{2-}\) X=F, Br, I) were synthesized and their structures confirmed by X-ray crystallography. The existence of the previously claimed [B\(_2\)Cl\(_6\)]\(^{2-}\), which had been questioned, was also confirmed by X-ray crystallography. The dianions are isoelectronic to hexahaloethanes, are subhalide analogues of the well-known tetrahaloborate anions (BX\(_4\)\(^-\)), and are rare examples of molecular electron-precise binary boron species beyond B\(_2\)X\(_4\), BX\(_3\), and [BX\(_4\)]\(^-\).}, language = {en} } @article{HermannFantuzziArrowsmithetal.2020, author = {Hermann, Alexander and Fantuzzi, Felipe and Arrowsmith, Merle and Zorn, Theresa and Krummenacher, Ivo and Ritschel, Benedikt and Radacki, Krzysztof and Engels, Bernd and Braunschweig, Holger}, title = {Oxidation, Coordination, and Nickel-Mediated Deconstruction of a Highly Electron-Rich Diboron Analogue of 1,3,5-Hexatriene}, series = {Angewandte Chemie, International Edition}, volume = {59}, journal = {Angewandte Chemie, International Edition}, number = {36}, doi = {10.1002/anie.202006131}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-240652}, pages = {15717-15725}, year = {2020}, abstract = {The reductive coupling of an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) stabilized (dibromo)vinylborane yields a 1,2-divinyl- diborene, which, although isoelectronic to a 1,3,5-triene, displays no extended p conjugation because of twisting of the C\(_2\)B\(_2\)C\(_2\) chain. While this divinyldiborene coordinates to copper(I) and platinum(0) in an η\(^2\)-B\(_2\) and η\(^4\)-C\(_2\)B\(_2\) fashion, respectively, it undergoes a complex rearrangement to an η\(^4\)-1,3-diborete upon complexation with nickel(0).}, language = {en} } @article{BruecknerHessStennettetal.2021, author = {Br{\"u}ckner, Tobias and Heß, Merlin and Stennett, Tom E. and Rempel, Anna and Braunschweig, Holger}, title = {Synthesis of Boron Analogues of Enamines via Hydroamination of a Boron-Boron Triple Bond}, series = {Angewandte Chemie, International Edition}, volume = {60}, journal = {Angewandte Chemie, International Edition}, number = {2}, doi = {10.1002/anie.202012101}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-240669}, pages = {736-741}, year = {2021}, abstract = {An N-heterocyclic-carbene-stabilized diboryne undergoes rapid, high-yielding and catalyst-free hydroamina- tion reactions with primary amines, yielding 1-amino-2-hydro- diborenes, which can be considered boron analogues of enamines. The electronics of the organic substituent at nitrogen influence the structure and further reactivity of the diborene product. With electron-rich anilines, a second hydroamination can occur at the diborene to generate 1,1-diamino-2,2-dihy- drodiboranes. With isopropylamine, the electronic influence of the alkyl substituent upon the diborene leads to an unprece- dented boron-mediated intramolecular N-dearylation reaction of an N-heterocyclic carbene unit.}, language = {en} } @article{RauchFuchsFriedrichetal.2020, author = {Rauch, Florian and Fuchs, Sonja and Friedrich, Alexandra and Sieh, Daniel and Krummenacher, Ivo and Braunschweig, Holger and Finze, Maik and Marder, Todd B.}, title = {Highly Stable, Readily Reducible, Fluorescent, Trifluoromethylated 9-Borafluorenes}, series = {Chemistry - A European Journal}, volume = {26}, journal = {Chemistry - A European Journal}, number = {56}, doi = {10.1002/chem.201905559}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-218390}, pages = {12794 -- 12808}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Three different perfluoroalkylated borafluorenes (\(^{F}\)Bf) were prepared and their electronic and photophysical properties were investigated. The systems have four trifluoromethyl moieties on the borafluorene moiety as well as two trifluoromethyl groups at the ortho positions of their exo-aryl moieties. They differ with regard to the para substituents on their exo-aryl moieties, being a proton \(^{F}\)Xyl\(^{F}\)Bf, \(^{F}\)Xyl: 2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl), a trifluoromethyl group (\(^{F}\)Mes\(^{F}\)Bf, \(^{F}\)Mes: 2,4,6-tris(trifluoromethyl)phenyl) or a dimethylamino group (p-NMe\(_{2}\)-\(^{F}\)Xyl\(^{F}\)Bf, p-NMe\(_{2}\)-\(^{F}\)Xyl: 4-(dimethylamino)-2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl), respectively. All derivatives exhibit extraordinarily low reduction potentials, comparable to those of perylenediimides. The most electron-deficient derivative \(^{F}\)Mes\(^{F}\)Bf was also chemically reduced and its radical anion isolated and characterized. Furthermore, all compounds exhibit very long fluorescent lifetimes of about 250 ns up to 1.6 μs; however, the underlying mechanisms responsible for this differ. The donor-substituted derivative p-NMe\(_{2}\)-\(^{F}\)Xyl\(^{F}\)Bf exhibits thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) from a charge-transfer (CT) state, whereas the \(^{F}\)Mes\(^{F}\)Bf and FXylFBf borafluorenes exhibit only weakly allowed locally excited (LE) transitions due to their symmetry and low transition-dipole moments.}, language = {en} } @article{BergerRueheSchwarzmannetal.2021, author = {Berger, Sarina M. and R{\"u}he, Jessica and Schwarzmann, Johannes and Phillipps, Alexandra and Richard, Ann-Katrin and Ferger, Matthias and Krummenacher, Ivo and Tumir, Lidija-Marija and Ban, Željka and Crnolatac, Ivo and Majhen, Dragomira and Barišić, Ivan and Piantanida, Ivo and Schleier, Domenik and Griesbeck, Stefanie and Friedrich, Alexandra and Braunschweig, Holger and Marder, Todd B.}, title = {Bithiophene-Cored, mono-, bis-, and tris-(Trimethylammonium)-Substituted, bis-Triarylborane Chromophores: Effect of the Number and Position of Charges on Cell Imaging and DNA/RNA Sensing}, series = {Chemistry—A European Journal}, volume = {27}, journal = {Chemistry—A European Journal}, number = {56}, doi = {10.1002/chem.202102308}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-256963}, pages = {14057-14072}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The synthesis, photophysical, and electrochemical properties of selectively mono-, bis- and tris-dimethylamino- and trimethylammonium-substituted bis-triarylborane bithiophene chromophores are presented along with the water solubility and singlet oxygen sensitizing efficiency of the cationic compounds Cat\(^{1+}\), Cat\(^{2+}\), Cat(i)\(^{2+}\), and Cat\(^{3+}\). Comparison with the mono-triarylboranes reveals the large influence of the bridging unit on the properties of the bis-triarylboranes, especially those of the cationic compounds. Based on these preliminary investigations, the interactions of Cat\(^{1+}\), Cat\(^{2+}\), Cat(i)\(^{2+}\), and Cat\(^{3+}\) with DNA, RNA, and DNApore were investigated in buffered solutions. The same compounds were investigated for their ability to enter and localize within organelles of human lung carcinoma (A549) and normal lung (WI38) cells showing that not only the number of charges but also their distribution over the chromophore influences interactions and staining properties.}, language = {en} } @article{HuangHuKrummenacheretal.2022, author = {Huang, Mingming and Hu, Jiefeng and Krummenacher, Ivo and Friedrich, Alexandra and Braunschweig, Holger and Westcott, Stephen A. and Radius, Udo and Marder, Todd B.}, title = {Base-Mediated Radical Borylation of Alkyl Sulfones}, series = {Chemistry—A European Journal}, volume = {28}, journal = {Chemistry—A European Journal}, number = {3}, doi = {10.1002/chem.202103866}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-257281}, pages = {e202103866}, year = {2022}, abstract = {A practical and direct method was developed for the production of versatile alkyl boronate esters via transition metal-free borylation of primary and secondary alkyl sulfones. The key to the success of the strategy is the use of bis(neopentyl glycolato) diboron (B\(_{2}\)neop\(_{2}\)), with a stoichiometric amount of base as a promoter. The practicality and industrial potential of this protocol are highlighted by its wide functional group tolerance, the late-stage modification of complex compounds, no need for further transesterification, and operational simplicity. Radical clock, radical trap experiments, and EPR studies were conducted which show that the borylation process involves radical intermediates.}, language = {en} } @article{GaertnerMarekArrowsmithetal.2021, author = {G{\"a}rtner, Annalena and Marek, Matth{\"a}us and Arrowsmith, Merle and Auerhammer, Dominic and Radacki, Krzysztof and Prieschl, Dominic and Dewhurst, Rian D. and Braunschweig, Holger}, title = {Boron- versus Nitrogen-Centered Nucleophilic Reactivity of (Cyano)hydroboryl Anions: Synthesis of Cyano(hydro)organoboranes and 2-Aza-1,4-diborabutatrienes}, series = {Chemistry—A European Journal}, volume = {27}, journal = {Chemistry—A European Journal}, number = {37}, doi = {10.1002/chem.202101025}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-256853}, pages = {9694-9699}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Cyclic alkyl(amino)carbene-stabilized (cyano)hydroboryl anions were synthesized by deprotonation of (cyano)dihydroborane precursors. While they display boron-centered nucleophilic reactivity towards organohalides, generating fully unsymmetrically substituted cyano(hydro)organoboranes, they show cyano-nitrogen-centered nucleophilic reactivity towards haloboranes, resulting in the formation of hitherto unknown linear 2-aza-1,4-diborabutatrienes.}, language = {en} } @article{HuangWangDewhurstetal.2020, author = {Huang, Zhenguo and Wang, Suning and Dewhurst, Rian D. and Ignat'ev, Nikolai V. and Finze, Maik and Braunschweig, Holger}, title = {Boron: Its Role in Energy-Related Processes and Applications}, series = {Angewandte Chemie International Edition}, volume = {59}, journal = {Angewandte Chemie International Edition}, number = {23}, doi = {10.1002/anie.201911108}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-218514}, pages = {8800 -- 8816}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Boron's unique position in the Periodic Table, that is, at the apex of the line separating metals and nonmetals, makes it highly versatile in chemical reactions and applications. Contemporary demand for renewable and clean energy as well as energy-efficient products has seen boron playing key roles in energy-related research, such as 1) activating and synthesizing energy-rich small molecules, 2) storing chemical and electrical energy, and 3) converting electrical energy into light. These applications are fundamentally associated with boron's unique characteristics, such as its electron-deficiency and the availability of an unoccupied p orbital, which allow the formation of a myriad of compounds with a wide range of chemical and physical properties. For example, boron's ability to achieve a full octet of electrons with four covalent bonds and a negative charge has led to the synthesis of a wide variety of borate anions of high chemical and electrochemical stability—in particular, weakly coordinating anions. This Review summarizes recent advances in the study of boron compounds for energy-related processes and applications.}, language = {en} }