@article{BraunschweigDewhurstSchwabetal.2010, author = {Braunschweig, Holger and Dewhurst, Rian D. and Schwab, Katrin and Wagner, Katharina}, title = {{N ',N ''-Bis[2,6-bis(1-methylethyl)phenyl]-N,N-dimethylguanidinato-kappa N-2 ',N ''}dibromidoborane}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-67622}, year = {2010}, abstract = {In the molecular structure of the title compound, C27H40N3BBr2, the B atom is connected to two bromide substituents and a guanidinate scaffold, forming a four- membered ring. An aryl group is connected to each N atom in the ring that contains two isopropyl groups in positions 2 and 6.}, subject = {Anorganische Chemie}, language = {en} } @article{BraunschweigDamme2010, author = {Braunschweig, Holger and Damme, Alexander}, title = {1,2-Bis(dimethylamino)-1,2-bis(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)diborane(4)}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-67639}, year = {2010}, abstract = {In the molecular structure of the title compound, C34H58B2N2, each B atom of the diborane(4) is connected to one dimethylamino group and one Tip ligand (Tip = 2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl). These findings indicate that the increased steric demand of the Tip groups exerts influence solely on the B—B separation but not on the overall geometry of the title compound.}, subject = {Anorganische Chemie}, language = {en} } @article{ArnoldBraunschweigDamme2012, author = {Arnold, Nicole and Braunschweig, Holger and Damme, Alexander}, title = {Bis(μ-diisopropyl-phosphanido-\(κ^2\)P:P)bis-[hydrido(triisopropyl-phosphane-κP)platinum(II)]}, series = {Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online}, volume = {E68}, journal = {Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812022829}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-123723}, pages = {m808}, year = {2012}, abstract = {In the centrosymmetric molecular structure of the title compound \([Pt_2(C_6H_{14}P)_2H_2)(C_9H_{21}P)_2]\), each \(Pt^{II}\) atom is bound on one side to a phosphane ligand \((PiPr_3)\) and a hydrido ligand. On the other side, it is bound to two phosphanide ligands \((μ-PiPr_2)\), which engage a bridging position between the two \(Pt^{II}\) atoms, forming a distorted square-planar structure motif. The PtPt distance is 3.6755(2){\AA}. A comparable molecular structure was observed for bis-(μ-di-tert-butyl-phosphanido)bis-[hydrido(triethyl-phosphane)platinum(II)] [Itazaki et al. (2004 ). Organometallics, 23, 1610-1621].}, language = {en} } @article{BraunschweigKramer2014, author = {Braunschweig, Holger and Kramer, T.}, title = {Crystal structure of μ-1κC:2(\(η^2\))-carbonyl-carbonyl-1κC-chlorido-2κCl-μ-chloridoborylene-1:2\(κ^2\) B:B-[1(\(η^5\))-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl](tricyclohexylphosphane-2κP)iron(II)platinum(II) benzene monosolvate}, volume = {70}, number = {11}, doi = {10.1107/S1600536814023381}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-120120}, pages = {421-423}, year = {2014}, abstract = {In the mol­ecular structure of the dinuclear title compound \([η^5-(C_5(CH_3)_5)(CO)Fe{(μ-BCl)(μ-CO)}PtCl(P(C_6H_{11})_3)]·C_6H_6\), the two metal atoms, iron(II) and platinum(II), are bridged by one carbonyl (μ-CO) and one chlorido­borylene ligand (μ-BCl). The \(Pt^{II}\) atom is additionally bound to a chloride ligand situated trans to the bridging borylene, and a tri­cyclo­hexyl­phosphane ligand \((PCy_3)\) trans to the carbonyl ligand, forming a distorted square-planar structural motif at the \(Pt^{II}\) atom. The \(Fe_{II}\) atom is bound to a penta­methyl­cyclo­penta­dienyl ligand \([η^5-C_5(CH_3)_5]\) and one carbonyl ligand (CO), forming a piano-stool structure. Additionally, one benzene solvent mol­ecule is incorporated into the crystal structure, positioned staggered relative to the penta­methyl­cyclo­penta­dienyl ligand at the \(Fe^{II}\) atom, with a centroid-centroid separation of 3.630 (2) {\AA}.}, language = {en} } @article{StennettJayaramanBrueckneretal.2020, author = {Stennett, Tom E. and Jayaraman, Arumugam and Br{\"u}ckner, Tobias and Schneider, Lea and Braunschweig, Holger}, title = {Hydrophosphination of boron-boron multiple bonds}, series = {Chemical Science}, volume = {11}, journal = {Chemical Science}, doi = {10.1039/c9sc05908c}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-240681}, pages = {1335-1341}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Five compounds containing boron-boron multiple bonds are shown to undergo hydrophosphination reactions with diphenylphosphine in the absence of a catalyst. With diborenes, the products obtained are highly dependent on the substitution pattern at the boron atoms, with both 1,1- and 1,2- hydrophosphinations observed. With a symmetrical diboryne, 1,2-hydrophosphination yields a hydro(phosphino)diborene. The different mechanistic pathways for the hydrophosphination of diborenes are rationalised with the aid of density functional theory calculations.}, language = {en} } @article{ArrowsmithBoehnkeBraunschweigetal.2016, author = {Arrowsmith, Merle and B{\"o}hnke, Julian and Braunschweig, Holger and Celik, Mehmet and Dellermann, Theresa and Hammond, Kai}, title = {Uncatalyzed Hydrogenation of First-Row Main Group Multiple Bonds}, series = {Chemistry, A European Journal}, volume = {22}, journal = {Chemistry, A European Journal}, number = {48}, doi = {10.1002/chem.201604094}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-139364}, pages = {17169 -- 17172}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Room temperature hydrogenation of an SIDep-stabilized diboryne (SIDep = 1,3-bis(diethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene) and a CAAC-supported diboracumulene (CAAC = 1-(2,6- diisopropylphenyl)-3,3,5,5-tetramethylpyrrolidin-2-ylidene) provided the first selective route to the corresponding 1,2-dihydrodiborenes. DFT calculations showed an overall exothermic (ΔG = 19.4 kcal mol\(^{-1}\) two-step asynchronous H\(_2\) addition mechanism proceeding via a bridging hydride.}, subject = {Diborane}, language = {en} } @article{ArrowsmithBoehnkeBraunschweigetal.2016, author = {Arrowsmith, Merle and B{\"o}hnke, Julian and Braunschweig, Holger and Celik, Mehmet and Claes, Christina and Ewing, William and Krummenacher, Ivo and Lubitz, Katharina and Schneider, Christoph}, title = {Neutral Diboron Analogues of Archetypal Aromatic Species by Spontaneous Cycloaddition}, series = {Angewandte Chemie, International Edition}, volume = {55}, journal = {Angewandte Chemie, International Edition}, doi = {10.1002/anie.201602384}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-138226}, pages = {11271-11275}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Among the numerous routes organic chemists have developed to synthesize benzene derivatives and heteroaro- matic compounds, transition-metal-catalyzed cycloaddition reactions are the most elegant. In contrast, cycloaddition reactions of heavier alkene and alkyne analogues, though limited in scope, proceed uncatalyzed. In this work we present the first spontaneous cycloaddition reactions of lighter alkene and alkyne analogues. Selective addition of unactivated alkynes to boron-boron multiple bonds under ambient con- ditions yielded diborocarbon equivalents of simple aromatic hydrocarbons, including the first neutral 6 π-aromatic dibora- benzene compound, a 2  π-aromatic triplet biradical 1,3-dibor- ete, and a phosphine-stabilized 2  π-homoaromatic 1,3-dihydro- 1,3-diborete. DFT calculations suggest that all three com- pounds are aromatic and show frontier molecular orbitals matching those of the related aromatic hydrocarbons, C\(_6\)H\(_6\) and C\(_4\)H\(_4\)\(^{2+}\), and homoaromatic C\(_4\)H\(_5\)\(^+\).}, language = {en} } @article{BraunschweigConstantinidisDellermannetal.2016, author = {Braunschweig, Holger and Constantinidis, Philipp and Dellermann, Theresa and Ewing, William and Fischer, Ingo and Hess, Merlin and Knight, Fergus and Rempel, Anna and Schneider, Christoph and Ullrich, Stefan and Vargas, Alfredo and Woolins, Derek}, title = {Highly Strained Heterocycles Constructed from Boron-Boron Multiple Bonds and Heavy Chalcogens}, series = {Angewandte Chemie, International Edition}, volume = {55}, journal = {Angewandte Chemie, International Edition}, number = {18}, doi = {10.1002/anie.201601691}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-138237}, pages = {5606 -- 5609}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The reactions of a diborene with elemental selenium or tellurium are shown to afford a diboraselenirane or diboratellurirane, respectively. These reactions are reminiscent of the sequestration of subvalent oxygen and nitrogen in the formation of oxiranes and aziridines; however, such reactivity is not known between alkenes and the heavy chalcogens. Although carbon is too electronegative to affect the reduction of elements with lower relative electronegativity, the highly reducing nature of the B B double bond enables reactions with Se0 and Te0. The capacity of multiple bonds between boron atoms to donate electron density is highlighted in reactions where diborynes behave as nucleophiles, attacking one of the two Te atoms of diaryltellurides, forming salts consisting of diboratellurenium cations and aryltelluride anions.}, subject = {Bor}, language = {en} } @article{ArnoldBraunschweigGruss2011, author = {Arnold, Thomas and Braunschweig, Holger and Gruss, Katrin}, title = {cyclo-Tri-mu-oxido-tris{[(eta 5,eta 5)-1,2-bis(cyclopentadienyl)-1,1,2,2-tetramethyldisilane]zirconium(IV)}: a trimeric disila-bridged oxidozirconocene}, series = {Acta Crystallographica Section E: metal-organic compounds}, volume = {67}, journal = {Acta Crystallographica Section E: metal-organic compounds}, doi = {10.1107/S1600536811007094}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-134802}, pages = {M391-sup-23}, year = {2011}, abstract = {The title compound, [Zr(3)(C(14)H(20)Si(2))(3)O(3)], consists of three disila-bridged zirconocene units, which are connected via an oxide ligand, forming a nearly planar six-membered ring with a maximum displacement of 0.0191 (8) A. The compound was isolated as a by-product from a mixture of [(C(5)H(4)SiMe(2))(2)ZrCl(2)] and Li[AlH(4)] in Et(2)O.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{SchmidtFantuzziArrowsmithetal.2020, author = {Schmidt, Uwe and Fantuzzi, Felipe and Arrowsmith, Merle and Hermann, Alexander and Prieschl, Dominic and Rempel, Anna and Engels, Bernd and Braunschweig, Holger}, title = {Tuneable reduction of cymantrenylboranes to diborenes or borylene-derived boratafulvenes}, series = {Chemical Communications}, journal = {Chemical Communications}, doi = {10.1039/D0CC06398C}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-222149}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Whereas the reduction of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-stabilised cymantrenyldibromoboranes, (NHC)BBr\(_2\)Cym, in benzene results in formation of the corresponding diborenes (NHC)\(_2\)B\(_2\)Cym\(_2\), a change of solvent to THF yields a borylene of the form (NHC)\(_2\)BCym, stabilised through its boratafulvene resonance form.}, language = {en} } @article{LiuLegareSeufertetal.2020, author = {Liu, Siyuan and L{\´e}gar{\´e}, Marc-Andr{\´e} and Seufert, Jens and Prieschl, Dominic and Rempel, Anna and Englert, Lukas and Dellermann, Theresa and Paprocki, Valerie and Stoy, Andreas and Braunschweig, Holger}, title = {2,2′-Bipyridyl as a Redox-Active Borylene Abstraction Agent}, series = {Inorganic Chemistry}, volume = {59}, journal = {Inorganic Chemistry}, number = {15}, doi = {10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01383}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-215595}, pages = {10866-10873}, year = {2020}, abstract = {2,2′-Bipyridyl is shown to spontaneously abstract a borylene fragment (R-B:) from various hypovalent boron compounds. This process is a redox reaction in which the bipyridine is reduced and becomes a dianionic substituent bound to boron through its two nitrogen atoms. Various transition metal-borylene complexes and diboranes, as a well as a diborene, take part in this reaction. In the latter case, our results show an intriguing example of the homolytic cleavage of a B═B double bond.}, language = {en} } @article{HeRauchFriedrichetal.2019, author = {He, Jiang and Rauch, Florian and Friedrich, Alexandra and Sieh, Daniel and Ribbeck, Tatjana and Krummenacher, Ivo and Braunschweig, Holger and Finze, Maik and Marder, Todd B.}, title = {N-Heterocyclic Olefins as Electron Donors in Combination with Triarylborane Acceptors: Synthesis, Optical and Electronic Properties of D-π-A Compounds}, series = {Chemistry - A European Journal}, volume = {25}, journal = {Chemistry - A European Journal}, doi = {10.1002/chem.201903118}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-204690}, pages = {13777-13784}, year = {2019}, abstract = {N-heterocyclic olefins (NHOs), relatives of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs), exhibit high nucleophilicity and soft Lewis basic character. To investigate their π-electron donating ability, NHOs were attached to triarylborane π-acceptors (A) giving donor (D)-π-A compounds 1-3. In addition, an enamine π-donor analogue (4) was synthesized for comparison. UV-visible absorption studies show a larger red shift for the NHO-containing boranes than for the enamine analogue, a relative of cyclic (alkyl)(amino) carbenes (CAACs). Solvent-dependent emission studies indicate that 1-4 have moderate intramolecular charge-transfer (ICT) behavior. Electrochemical investigations reveal that the NHO-containing boranes have extremely low reversible oxidation potentials (e.g., for 3, \(E^{ox}_{1/2}\) =-0.40 V vs. ferrocene/ferrocenium, Fc/Fc\(^+\), in THF). Time-dependent (TD) DFT calculations show that the HOMOs of 1-3 are much more destabilized than that of the enamine-containing 4, which confirms the stronger donating ability of NHOs.}, language = {en} } @article{BoehnkeDellermannCeliketal.2018, author = {B{\"o}hnke, Julian and Dellermann, Theresa and Celik, Mehmet Ali and Krummenacher, Ivo and Dewhurst, Rian D. and Demeshko, Serhiy and Ewing, William C. and Hammond, Kai and Heß, Merlin and Bill, Eckhard and Welz, Eileen and R{\"o}hr, Merle I. S. and Mitric, Roland and Engels, Bernd and Meyer, Franc and Braunschweig, Holger}, title = {Isolation of diborenes and their 90°-twisted diradical congeners}, series = {Nature Communications}, volume = {9}, journal = {Nature Communications}, number = {Article number: 1197}, doi = {10.1038/s41467-018-02998-3}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-160431}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Molecules containing multiple bonds between atoms—most often in the form of olefins—are ubiquitous in nature, commerce, and science, and as such have a huge impact on everyday life. Given their prominence, over the last few decades, frequent attempts have been made to perturb the structure and reactivity of multiply-bound species through bending and twisting. However, only modest success has been achieved in the quest to completely twist double bonds in order to homolytically cleave the associated π bond. Here, we present the isolation of double-bond-containing species based on boron, as well as their fully twisted diradical congeners, by the incorporation of attached groups with different electronic properties. The compounds comprise a structurally authenticated set of diamagnetic multiply-bound and diradical singly-bound congeners of the same class of compound.}, language = {en} } @article{EwingDellermannAngelWongetal.2020, author = {Ewing, William C. and Dellermann, Theresa and Angel Wong, Y. T. and Mattock, James D. and Vargas, Alfredo and Bryce, David L. and Dewhurst, Rian D. and Braunschweig, Holger}, title = {\(\pi\)-Complexes of Diborynes with Main Group Atoms}, series = {Chemistry - An Asian Journal}, volume = {15}, journal = {Chemistry - An Asian Journal}, number = {10}, doi = {10.1002/asia.202000185}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-214677}, pages = {1553 -- 1557}, year = {2020}, abstract = {We present herein an in-depth study of complexes in which a molecule containing a boron-boron triple bond is bound to tellurate cations. The analysis allows the description of these salts as true π complexes between the B-B triple bond and the tellurium center. These complexes thus extend the well-known Dewar-Chatt-Duncanson model of bonding to compounds made up solely of p block elements. Structural, spectroscopic and computational evidence is offered to argue that a set of recently reported heterocycles consisting of phenyltellurium cations complexed to diborynes bear all the hallmarks of \(\pi\)-complexes in the \(\pi\)-complex/metallacycle continuum envisioned by Joseph Chatt. Described as such, these compounds are unique in representing the extreme of a metal-free continuum with conventional unsaturated three-membered rings (cyclopropenes, azirenes, borirenes) occupying the opposite end.}, language = {en} } @article{ThiessMellerupBraunschweig2019, author = {Thiess, Torsten and Mellerup, Soren K. and Braunschweig, Holger}, title = {B-B Cleavage and Ring-Expansion of a 1,4,2,3-Diazadiborinine with N-Heterocyclic Carbenes}, series = {Chemistry - A European Journal}, volume = {25}, journal = {Chemistry - A European Journal}, number = {59}, doi = {10.1002/chem.201903259}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-206173}, pages = {13572-13578}, year = {2019}, abstract = {A 1,4,2,3-diazadiborinine derivative was found to form Lewis adducts with strong two-electron donors such as N-heterocyclic and cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbenes. Depending on the donor, some of these Lewis pairs are thermally unstable, converting to sole B,N-embedded products upon gentle heating. The products of these reactions, which have been fully characterized by NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction, were identified as B,N-heterocycles with fused 1,5,2,4-diazadiborepine and 1,4,2-diazaborinine rings. Computational modelling of the reaction mechanism provides insight into the formation of these unique structures, suggesting that a series of B-H, C-N, and B-B bond activation steps are responsible for these "intercalation" reactions between the 1,4,2,3-diazadiborinine and NHCs.}, language = {en} } @article{ThiessErnstKupferetal.2020, author = {Thiess, Torsten and Ernst, Moritz and Kupfer, Thomas and Braunschweig, Holger}, title = {Facile Access to Substituted 1,4-Diaza-2,3-Diborinines}, series = {Chemistry - A European Journal}, volume = {26}, journal = {Chemistry - A European Journal}, number = {13}, doi = {10.1002/chem.201905356}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-214650}, pages = {2967 -- 2972}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Several bis(dimethylamino)-substituted 1,4-diaza-2,3-diborinines (DADBs) were synthesized with variable substituents at the backbone nitrogen atoms. By reaction with HCl or BX\(_{3}\) (X=Br, I), these species were successfully converted into their synthetically more useful halide congeners. The high versatility of the generated B-X bonds in further functionalization reactions at the boron centers was demonstrated by means of salt elimination (MeLi) and commutation (NMe\(_{2}\) DADBs) reactions, thus making the DADB system a general structural motif in diborane(4) chemistry. A total of 18 DADB derivatives were characterized in the solid state by X-ray diffraction, revealing a strong dependence of the heterocyclic bonding parameters from the exocyclic substitution pattern at boron. According to our experiments towards the realization of a Dipp-substituted, sterically encumbered DADB, the mechanism of DADB formation proceeds via a transient four-membered azadiboretidine intermediate that subsequently undergoes ring expansion to afford the six-membered DADB heterocycle.}, language = {en} } @article{GerlachMonningerSchleieretal.2021, author = {Gerlach, Marius and Monninger, Sophie and Schleier, Domenik and Hemberger, Patrick and Goettel, James T. and Braunschweig, Holger and Fischer, Ingo}, title = {Photoelectron Photoion Coincidence Spectroscopy of NCl\(_{3}\) and NCl\(_{2}\)}, series = {ChemPhysChem}, volume = {22}, journal = {ChemPhysChem}, number = {21}, doi = {10.1002/cphc.202100537}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-257322}, pages = {2164-2167}, year = {2021}, abstract = {We investigate NCl\(_{3}\) and the NCl\(_{2}\) radical by photoelectron-photoion coincidence spectroscopy using synchrotron radiation. The mass selected threshold photoelectron spectrum (ms-TPES) of NCl\(_{3}\) is broad and unstructured due to the large geometry change. An ionization energy of 9.7±0.1 eV is estimated from the spectrum and supported by computations. NCl2 is generated by photolysis at 213 nm from NCl\(_{3}\) and its ms-TPES shows an extended vibrational progression with a 90 meV spacing that is assigned to the symmetric N-Cl stretching mode in the cation. An adiabatic ionization energy of 9.94 ± 0.02 eV is determined.}, language = {en} } @article{FullWoelflickRadackietal.2022, author = {Full, Felix and W{\"o}lflick, Quentin and Radacki, Krzysztof and Braunschweig, Holger and Nowak-Kr{\´o}l, Agnieszka}, title = {Enhanced Optical Properties of Azaborole Helicenes by Lateral and Helical Extension}, series = {Chemistry - A European Journal}, volume = {28}, journal = {Chemistry - A European Journal}, number = {62}, doi = {10.1002/chem.202202280}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-293671}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The synthesis and characterization of laterally extended azabora[5]-, -[6]- and -[7]helicenes, assembled from N-heteroaromatic and dibenzo[g,p]chrysene building blocks is described. Formally, the π-conjugated systems of the pristine azaborole helicenes were enlarged with a phenanthrene unit leading to compounds with large Stokes shifts, significantly enhanced luminescence quantum yields (Φ) and dissymmetry factors (g\(_{lum}\)). The beneficial effect on optical properties was also observed for helical elongation. The combined contributions of lateral and helical extensions resulted in a compound showing green emission with Φ of 0.31 and |g\(_{lum}\)| of 2.2×10\(^{-3}\), highest within the series of π-extended azaborahelicenes and superior to emission intensity and chiroptical response of its non-extended congener. This study shows that helical and lateral extensions of π-conjugated systems are viable strategies to improve features of azaborole helicenes. In addition, single crystal X-ray analysis of configurationally stable [6]- and -[7]helicenes was used to provide insight into their packing arrangements.}, language = {en} } @article{WeiserCuiDewhurstetal.2023, author = {Weiser, Jonas and Cui, Jingjing and Dewhurst, Rian D. and Braunschweig, Holger and Engels, Bernd and Fantuzzi, Felipe}, title = {Structure and bonding of proximity-enforced main-group dimers stabilized by a rigid naphthyridine diimine ligand}, series = {Journal of Computational Chemistry}, volume = {44}, journal = {Journal of Computational Chemistry}, number = {3}, doi = {10.1002/jcc.26994}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-312586}, pages = {456 -- 467}, year = {2023}, abstract = {The development of ligands capable of effectively stabilizing highly reactive main-group species has led to the experimental realization of a variety of systems with fascinating properties. In this work, we computationally investigate the electronic, structural, energetic, and bonding features of proximity-enforced group 13-15 homodimers stabilized by a rigid expanded pincer ligand based on the 1,8-naphthyridine (napy) core. We show that the redox-active naphthyridine diimine (NDI) ligand enables a wide variety of structural motifs and element-element interaction modes, the latter ranging from isolated, element-centered lone pairs (e.g., E = Si, Ge) to cases where through-space π bonds (E = Pb), element-element multiple bonds (E = P, As) and biradical ground states (E = N) are observed. Our results hint at the feasibility of NDI-E2 species as viable synthetic targets, highlighting the versatility and potential applications of napy-based ligands in main-group chemistry.}, language = {en} } @article{LindlLamprechtArrowsmithetal.2023, author = {Lindl, Felix and Lamprecht, Anna and Arrowsmith, Merle and Khitro, Eugen and Rempel, Anna and Dietz, Maximilian and Wellnitz, Tim and B{\´e}langer-Chabot, Guillaume and Stoy, Andreas and Paprocki, Valerie and Prieschl, Dominik and Lenczyk, Carsten and Ramler, Jacqueline and Lichtenberg, Crispin and Braunschweig, Holger}, title = {Aromatic 1,2-Azaborinin-1-yls as Electron-Withdrawing Anionic Nitrogen Ligands for Main Group Elements}, series = {Chemistry - A European Journal}, volume = {29}, journal = {Chemistry - A European Journal}, number = {11}, doi = {10.1002/chem.202203345}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-312222}, year = {2023}, abstract = {The 2-aryl-3,4,5,6-tetraphenyl-1,2-azaborinines 1-EMe\(_{3}\) and 2-EMe\(_{3}\) (E=Si, Sn; aryl=Ph (1), Mes (=2,4,6-trimethylphenyl, 2)) were synthesized by ring-expansion of borole precursors with N\(_{3}\)EMe\(_{3}\)-derived nitrenes. Desilylative hydrolysis of 1- and 2-SiMe\(_{3}\) yielded the corresponding N-protonated azaborinines, which were deprotonated with nBuLi or MN(SiMe\(_{3}\))\(_{2}\) (M=Na, K) to the corresponding group 1 salts, 1-M and 2-M. While the lithium salts crystallized as monomeric Lewis base adducts, the potassium salts formed coordination polymers or oligomers via intramolecular K⋅⋅⋅aryl π interactions. The reaction of 1-M or 2-M with CO\(_{2}\) yielded N-carboxylate salts, which were derivatized by salt metathesis to methyl and silyl esters. Salt metathesis of 1-M or 2-M with methyl triflate, [Cp*BeCl] (Cp*=C\(_{5}\)Me\(_{5}\)), BBr\(_{2}\)Ar (Ar=Ph, Mes, 2-thienyl), ECl\(_{3}\) (E=B, Al, Ga) and PX\(_{3}\) (X=Cl, Br) afforded the respective group 2, 13 and 15 1,2-azaborinin-2-yl complexes. Salt metathesis of 1-K with BBr\(_{3}\) resulted not only in N-borylation but also Ph-Br exchange between the endocyclic and exocyclic boron atoms. Solution \(^{11}\)B NMR data suggest that the 1,2-azaborinin-2-yl ligand is similarly electron-withdrawing to a bromide. In the solid state the endocyclic bond length alternation and the twisting of the C\(_{4}\)BN ring increase with the sterics of the substituents at the boron and nitrogen atoms, respectively. Regression analyses revealed that the downfield shift of the endocyclic \(^{11}\)B NMR resonances is linearly correlated to both the degree of twisting of the C\(_{4}\)BN ring and the tilt angle of the N-substituent. Calculations indicate that the 1,2-azaborinin-1-yl ligand has no sizeable π-donor ability and that the aromaticity of the ring can be subtly tuned by the electronics of the N-substituent.}, language = {en} }