@incollection{Ellgring1990,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Sozialpsychologie: {\"A}tiologie/Bedingungsanalyse},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-41991},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ellgring1988,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Emotionen in der Verhaltenstherapie},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-41989},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1988},
  abstract  = {Anhand eines geschichtlichen R{\"u}ckblicks und einer Zusammenfassung j{\"u}ngerer Emotionstheorien wird die Bedeutung der Emotionen f{\"u}r die Verhaltenstherapie abgeleitet. Die Urspr{\"u}nge in der verhaltenstherapeutischen Angstbehandlung zeigen, daß f{\"u}r die Verhaltenstherapie seit ihrem Beginn die Ver{\"a}nderung von emotionalen St{\"o}rungen eine zentrale Aufgabe war. Aus j{\"u}ngeren Theorien zu diskreten Emotionen und deren Komponenten lassen sich diagnostische und therapeutische Zielrichtungen spezifizieren. Als Komponenten der Emotionen werden die Bewertung der Situation, physiologische Aktivierung, Motivierung, Handlungsvorbereitung, Signal zum Organismus und Signal zur Umgebung erl{\"a}utert. Von den verschiedenen Funktionen der Emotionen sind die Funktion des Antriebs f{\"u}r unser Verhalten, die Funktion der Koppelung zwischen Reizen und Reaktionen und die verhaltenssteuernde Funktion f{\"u}r die Therapie besonders bedeutsam. Beispiele von verschiedenen Ans{\"a}tzen auf der somatisch-physiologischen Ebene, der kognitiven Ebene und der Verhaltens-Ebene geben einen Einblick in die M{\"o}glichkeiten der Verhaltenstherapief{\"u}r die Ver{\"a}nderung negativer emotionaler Zust{\"a}nde. Nach der kognitiven Wende scheint die emotionale Wende in der Verhaltenstherapie angezeigt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ellgring1983,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Kommunikation},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43006},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1983},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ellgring1984,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {The study of nonverbal behavior and its applications: State of the art in Europe},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42997},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1984},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{Ellgring1991,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Das Muskelspiel der Gef{\"u}hle - Zur Verkn{\"u}pfung von Mimik und R{\"u}ckenmuskulatur mit dem subjektiven Erleben},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42984},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1991},
  abstract  = {Kaum ein anderer Teil des menschlichen K{\"o}rpers ist in der Lage, gef{\"u}hlsm{\"a}ßige Regungen in derart differenzierter Form auszudr{\"u}cken wie die Mimik. {\"U}ber den Zusammenhang zwischen muskul{\"a}rer Aktivit{\"a}t und Emotionen wird versucht, in einigen Aspekten auch die Beziehung von Stimmungen zur R{\"u}ckenmuskulatur herzustellen. Vor allem wird jedoch auf die Mimik als Verst{\"a}ndigungsmittel eingegangen. Die neuroanatomische und neurophysiologische Basis der Mimik wird dargestellt sowie der Zusammenhang zwischen Stimulus-Situation und Emotionen einerseits und Emotionen und Ausdruck andererseits. St{\"o}rungen dieser Beziehungen werden anhand von psychiatrischen und neurologischen Erkrankungen erl{\"a}utert. Aus dem Ausdruck von Konflikten in der Mimik werden einige Bedingungen f{\"u}r psychosomatische St{\"o}rungen nicht nur im R{\"u}ckenbereich, sondern auch bei Kopfschmerzzust{\"a}nden und Streßverhalten abgeleitet.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ellgring1991,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Introduction. The use of Video for behavior description and intervention},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42019},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1991},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Ellgring1992,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Psychosoziale Aspekte des Morbus Parkinson},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-34052},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Ellgring1982,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Video-unterst{\"u}tzte Therapie und Supervision - ein {\"U}berblick},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-33599},
  year      = {1982},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{Ellgring1988,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Psychosoziale Probleme von Parkinson-Patienten : Ann{\"a}herung zur Untersuchung und Behandlung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-33673},
  year      = {1988},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ellgring1984,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Ethologie},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-34170},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1984},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Ellgring1989,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Nonverbal communication in depression},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42152},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ellgring1981,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Psychische Beanspruchung durch Sprache und Blickzuwendung in Gespr{\"a}chs- und Leistungssituationen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42112},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1981},
  abstract  = {Die Koordination von Blickverhalten und Sprechaktivit{\"a}t wurde unter folgender Hypothese untersucht: Die durch Sprechvorbereitung und Sprechaktivit{\"a}t bedingte kognitive Belastung f{\"u}hrt dazu, daß die simultane Aufnahme bedeutsamer visueller Information reduziert wird. Generell wendet ein Sprecher nach der Darbietung einer verbalen Aufgabe den Blick von einer Informationsquelle zunehmend ab und wendet ihn erst zum Ende der gesprochenen Antwort wieder zu. Mit gr{\"o}ßerer Schwierigkeit der Aufgaben erh{\"o}ht sich die Wahrscheinlichkeit einer Abwendung. Nach diesen und weiteren Ergebnissen scheinen Sprechen und Blickzuwendung zumindest teilweise {\"a}hnlichen Regeln zu folgen wie andere simultan ablaufende T{\"a}tigkeiten.},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{Ellgring1981,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Entwicklungen in video-unterst{\"u}tzter Diagnostik und Therapie},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42127},
  year      = {1981},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ellgring1989,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Der Wert des Video in der Psychotherapie},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43027},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Ellgring1978,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Comment to J. Rojahn: "Validity and reliability of data from naturalistic observational studies - problems and alternatives"},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42520},
  year      = {1978},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{Ellgring1986,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Nonverbale Kommunikation},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50230},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1986},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{Ellgring1983,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Spezifische Signalsysteme in der menschlichen Interaktion},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50212},
  year      = {1983},
  abstract  = {Nonverbal communicative behaviours are associated with affective states in a way specific to the individual. This result emerged from longitudinal studies on depressed patients. From the analysis of various nonverbal behaviours it can be concluded that the depressed state is indicated by nonverbal elements in a logical "or-" rather than "and-connection" or in a hierarchical way. It is maintained that the relationship of psychological relevant states (mood) and nonverbal behaviour needs to be studied by intra-individual comparisons to reveal the specifically close relationships effective in everyday communication. With regard to the pragmatic aspect of communication, elements in the nonverbal signalling system seem to possess different levels of generality. However, from decoding studies it can be shown that even very subtle behavioural differences can be detected by an observer. Thus specific signals can become effective in interaction given a familiarity with the idiosyncratic usage.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ellgring1987,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Ausdrucksforschung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50350},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1987},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ellgring1987,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Ausdruck},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50363},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1987},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ellgring1987,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Nichtverbale Kommunikation},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50383},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1987},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ellgring1987,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {FACS [Facial Action Coding System]},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50370},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1987},
  abstract  = {FACS, Abk. f. Facial Action Coding System, ein von EKMAN u. FRIESEN 1978, entwickeltes, auf den schwedischen Anatomen HJORTSJ{\"O} 1970 zur{\"u}ckgehendes System zur Beschreibung der Mimik. [W{\"o}rterbucheintrag]},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{Ellgring1992,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Die Mimik als Verhaltenseffektor limbischer Aktivit{\"a}tin der Psychose},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-73570},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Mimik},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Ellgring1986,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Nonverbal expression of psychological states in psychiatric patients},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43179},
  year      = {1986},
  abstract  = {Nonverbal behavior, especially facial expression, appears as one of the most important means for communicating affective states. Studies on groups of psychiatric patients and control subjects are reported in which nonverbal behavior is analyzed from videotaped dialogues. Using a quantitative approach, results on facial behavior, speech, and gaze are described, which shed light on the expressive and communicative functions of nonverbal behavior. From longitudinal observations on depressed patients it emerged that individualspecific associations have to be taken into account for the relationship between expressive behavior and mood changes. The predominance of facial behavior in the speaker role of an individual found in patients and control groups points to the integrated communicative function of the verbal and nonverbal elements. However, recovered schizophrenic patients exhibited a dissociation of these elements. Implications for our understanding of nonverbal communications are discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Ellgring1976,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Kommunikatives Verhalten im Verlauf depressiver Erkrankungen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43123},
  year      = {1976},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Ellgring1970,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Die Beurteilung des Blicks auf Punkte innerhalb des Gesichts},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43115},
  year      = {1970},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ellgring1993,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Streßbew{\"a}ltigung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43275},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1993},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ellgring1990,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Soziale Interaktion und soziale Kognition},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42483},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Ellgring1981,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Nonverbal communication - A review of research in Germany},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42022},
  year      = {1981},
  abstract  = {This paper presents an overview of the research on nonverbal communication that has appeared in the German-language literature during the past decade, and gives some treatment of its relationship to Ausdruckspsychologie. Empirical studies, recent theoretical issues, and methodological developments are discussed. - Although nonverbal communication often plays an essential role in diagnosis and treatment, it has been widely neglected in academic training for the past 20 years. This inconsistency may partly be due to the outright rejection of the classical Ausdruckspsychologie during the 1960's. In order to avoid the fate of Ausdruckspsychologie, it will be necessary to extend our knowledge of nonverbal communication by means of further methodological development and empirical investigation},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{Ellgring1980,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Video in der Verhaltenstherapie},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42048},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1980},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Ellgring1971,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Sozialpsychologische Aspekte des Drogenkonsums},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42471},
  year      = {1971},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Ellgring1993,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Wohlbefinden - Subjective Wellbeing},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42000},
  year      = {1993},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Ellgring1985,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Zum Einfluß von Vorstellung und Mitteilung auf die Mimik},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42038},
  year      = {1985},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ellgring1994,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Mensch - Umwelt - Beziehungen : Soziale Interaktion und soziale Kognition},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50290},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1994},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ellgring1991,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Audiovisuell unterst{\"u}tzte Beobachtung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50347},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1991},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ellgring1990,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Verhaltensmedizin},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50304},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{EllgringAsendorpf1978,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Asendorpf, Jens},
  title     = {Ein ost-westliches Theoriegef{\"a}lle in der Sozialpsychologie? Eine empirische Notiz},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-41961},
  year      = {1978},
  abstract  = {F{\"u}nf Jahre nach der programmatischen Aufforderung von ISRAEL \& TAJFEL (1972), mit dem Datensammeln aufzuh{\"o}ren und die theoretische Konfrontation zu suchen, stellt sich die Frage, ob der "Wind der Ver{\"a}nderung" (GRAUMANN, 1975) in der "Europ{\"a}ischen Sozialpsychologie" inzwischen kr{\"a}ftig geblasen hat. Uns interessierte speziell, wie sich heute das Verh{\"a}ltnis von Theorie zu Empirie und von Grundlagen zu Anwendungen einem wohl an Sozialpsychologie interessierten, nicht aber auf Sozialpsychologie spezialisierten deutschen Psychologen darstellt: {\"A}ndert sich dieses Verh{\"a}ltnis von "Ost nach West", d.h. von deutschsprachigen {\"u}ber nicht deutschsprachige "europ{\"a}ische" zu "amerikanischen" Ver{\"o}ffentlichungen? Ausserdem fragten wir, ob sich unterschiedliche thematische Sch werpunkte ausfindig machen lassen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{EllgringBaenningerHuber1986,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and B{\"a}nninger-Huber, E.},
  title     = {The coding of reported emotional experiences: antecedents and reactions},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50247},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1986},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{EllgringClarke1978,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Clarke, A. H.},
  title     = {Verlaufsbeobachtungen anhand standardisierter Videoaufzeichnungen bei depressiven Patienten},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-33744},
  year      = {1978},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{EllgringClarke1977,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Clarke, A. H.},
  title     = {Event triggered observation as a method for the study of gestural behaviour},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42491},
  year      = {1977},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{EllgringClarkeWagner1983,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Clarke, AH and Wagner, H.},
  title     = {A syntactic approach to the analysis of nonverbal behaviour},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-52403},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1983},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{EllgringClarke1976,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Clarke, Andrew},
  title     = {Abtastrate und systematische Verhaltensbeobachtung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43147},
  year      = {1976},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{EllgringClarke1977,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Clarke, Andrew H.},
  title     = {A video protocolling and retrieval system for the analysis of behaviour},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42537},
  year      = {1977},
  abstract  = {A video protocolling and retrieval system for the analysis of behaviour. Rec~nt developments in the data processing and video technologies have enabled the desIgn of automatic systems for the handling of video software. The system for the protocoIling and retrieval of audiovisual data (PRA VDA) described here has been developed for applications in behavioural observation and analysis. The facilities available, including time coding, search routines and automatic editing are explained and the advantages of computer aided operation are dealt with. Current applications of the system are briefly discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EllgringElbing1977,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Elbing, Eberhard},
  title     = {Verminderung der Pr{\"u}fungsangst durch Modellernen im Klassenzimmer},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43150},
  year      = {1977},
  abstract  = {Die Wirksamkeit des Modellernens im Klassenzimmer zur Ver{\"a}nderung der Pr{\"u}fungsangst wurde bei 152 Knaben und 164 M{\"a}dchen der Klassen 5-8 einer Hauptschule untersucht. Den Sch{\"u}lern wurden die Angst-Skalen (TASe und GASC) von Sarason vorgelegt. Anhand der Fragebogenergebnisse wurden die Kinder den Kategorien "hoch{\"a}ngstlich" (HA), "mittel{\"a}ngstlich" (MA) und "niedrig{\"a}ngstlich" (NA) zugeordnet. F{\"u}r 3,5 Monate wurden die folgenden Paarbildungen (Banknachbarn) beibehalten: HA neben HA, MA und NA, NA neben NA und MA, sowie MA neben MA. Signifikante Verringerungen der Pr{\"u}fungsangst ergaben sich bei hoch{\"a}ngstlichen Sch{\"u}lern, die neben niedrig- bzw. mittel{\"a}ngstlichen Sch{\"u}lern saßen. Modellernen scheint ein praktikabler Weg zu sein, in der Schulsituation gezielt Pr{\"u}fungsangst zu verringern.},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{EllgringGaebel1992,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Gaebel, W.},
  title     = {Verhaltensbiologische Aspekte endogener Psychosen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-73588},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Verhaltensbiologie},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{EllgringGaebel1992,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Gaebel, W.},
  title     = {Experimental psychopathology in biological psychiatry and pharmacology},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43246},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EllgringKlos1987,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Klos, Thomas},
  title     = {Manuelle versus elektronische Analyse von Sprechpausen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43233},
  year      = {1987},
  abstract  = {Es wird gezeigt, daß die digitale Sprachanalyse bei der Messung von Sprechpausen unter bestimmten Umst{\"a}nden Fehler aufweist. Am Beispiel von 16 standardisierten Interviews mit depressiven Patienten wurden Sprechpausen von Patienten und Interviewern nach zwei Methoden gemessen: mit einer einfachen manuellen Methode deren Interraterreliabilit{\"a}t bei .88 und h{\"o}her lag und nach Methoden der digitalen Sprachverarbeitung. Die Ergebnisse beider Analysen wurden verglichen. Dabei zeigte sich, daß die manuelle Methode f{\"u}r Sprechpausen oberhalb 390 ms reliabel ist und gleiche oder bessere Ergebnisse bringt. Bei qualitativ schlechten Tonaufnahmen ist diese manuelle Methode vorteilhaft.},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{EllgringNagel1986,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Nagel, U.},
  title     = {Zur Funktion des mimischen Ausdrucks - Mimisches Verhalten bei Vorstellungen und Mitteilung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-33660},
  year      = {1986},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{EllgringOertelUlmetal.1992,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Oertel, W. H. and Ulm, G. and Gasser, T. and Perleth, B. and Seiler, S.},
  title     = {Partnership and depression in Parkinson's Disease},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42516},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {In this study, the influence of partnership on depression and coping with Parkinson's disease has been investigated. Twentythree single female patients, 46 married patients (23 female, 23 male) with unimpaired partnership and 42 patients (21 female, 21 male) whose partnership had worsened since the onset of disease, were compared with regard to depression and self reported extent of psychosocial distress. Single female patients tended to have higher depression scores than patients in a stable partnership, especially in items concerning personal worthlessness and senselessness of life. Patients differed in the extent of distress concerning social behavior, psychological problems/anxiety and efficiency. Within the group of single female patients two subgroups emerged: (1) patients with low extent of distress in all aspects; (2) patients who were highly distressed by psychological problems and physical disability but weakly distressed from social interaction. Male and female patients living in a stable partnership reported only a generally low to moderate extent of distress. More than half of the male and female patients who reported an impairment of their relationship also had scores of moderate to severe depression. These patients also had the h~ghest extent of distress in each ofthe aspects assessed. The results are dicussed with regard to possible interactive effects ofthe disease, quality of the partnership and availability of coping strategies.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{EllgringPloog1985,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Ploog, D.},
  title     = {Sozialkommunikatives Verhalten in klinischer Perspektive},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42107},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1985},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{EllgringRime1986,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Rim{\´e}, Bernard},
  title     = {Individual differences in emotional reactions},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50252},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1986},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{EllgringScherer1976,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Scherer, K. R.},
  title     = {Verhaltensanalyse sozialer Interaktion},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43131},
  year      = {1976},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{EllgringSchneider1993,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Schneider, E.},
  title     = {Parkinson und Demenz},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43047},
  year      = {1993},
  abstract  = {Auf der Delegierten-Konferenz der dPV in Hannover waren eine Reihe von Fragen wr Demenz im Zusammenhang mit dem Morbus Parkinson gestellt worden, zu denen hier Stellung genommen werden soll. Die Fragen und Antworten sind jeweil mit einem ? f{\"u}r die Fragen und einem ! f{\"u}r die Antworten gekennzeichnet.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{EllgringSchneiderFriedrichetal.1992,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Schneider, F. and Friedrich, J. and Fus, I. and Beyer, T. and Heimann, H. and Himer, W.},
  title     = {The effects of neuroleptics on facial action in schizophrenic patients},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43269},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {This paper describes the influence of neuroleptic therapy on facial action in drug-naive schizophrenics. In a comparative study of medicated and unmedicated schizophrenic patients, the coordinates of 12 small light-reflecting points, attached to subjects' faces, were computer-recorded and analyzed automatically during a semistandardized clinical interview. In addition, facial activity in videotaped interviews was coded using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS). Each sample group comprised of eight patients with the DSMIII- R diagnostic criteria "schizophrenia" or "schizophreniform disorder". Subjects were studied on two occasions, one shortly after admission to the hospital, the other three weeks later. Group I was unmedicated during the first session, whereas group2 was medicated throughout the study. Three weeks after the start of medication, at the second interview, both recording methods showed a reduction in facial activity and facial expression across all subjects in group 1. The facial action of patients in group2, however, remained unchanged.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EllgringSeilerPerlethetal.1990,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Seiler, S. and Perleth, B. and Gasser, T. and Oertel, W.},
  title     = {An integrated approach for the neurological and psychological support of Parkinson patients},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42456},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {Introduction Although symptomatic therapy is available for Parkinson's disease, patients and relatives are faced with continuous severe psychological problems. These psychological problems include: 1. lack of emotional expression, 2. bradephrenia, 3. depression, 4. lack of motivation,S. social anxiety, 6. stress induced increase of symptoms. The first four of these may be at least in part due to the dopamine deficiency. However, even as part of the primary symptoms they have social and communicative impact for patients and relatives. Social anxiety and stress induced increase of symptoms on the other hand clearly result from an interaction of somatic and psychological factors. Social anxiety mainly develops in Parkinson I s disease as an indirect consequence of the motor symptoms. Patients are afraid of being negatively evaluated in the public, of receiving negative comments etc. Thus r social withdrawal increases and the improvement of neurological symptoms following drug treatment may not be fully exploited on the psychosocial level. Stress induced increase of motor symptoms is a commonly observed phenomenon in Parkinson's disease. Even minor stressors, mainly social in nature, can have extreme effects and may elicit or increase tremor or rigidity. A patient can be well in one moment, but unable to move in the next when being aware that he has to leave the house in an hour. Given this situation, patients and relatives have to develop strategies fo~ an emotional balance in the presence of a continuous confrontation with the direct and indirect consequences of the disease. A precondition for developing new psychologically based strategies is an optimwn medical treatment. The integrated approach for neurological and psychological support has the following goals: 1. improving medical treatment for the individual patient, 2. improving psychological coping and psychosocial adaptation for patients and relatives, and 3. evaluating and improving medical and psychological therapy. CONCLUSION Psychological intervention can provide considerable help for a substantial part of Parkinson patients. The main target is coping with stressful social situations. Relaxation and cognitive restructuring together with situational behavioral analysis and training of social skills specifically adapted to the disease are" the main strategies. Various problems remain open at the moment, like the maintenance of motivation which is especially critical for Parkinson patients. Parkins on 's disease is a neurological disease with a known pathological substrate and a therapy which is effective at least for several years on a symptomatic level. The symptoms are tightly connected with psychological emotional and cognitive processes. Moreover, patients and relatives have to cope with symptoms which strongly influence social interaction. And they have to cope together with this situation over a period of ten or twenty years. Thus not only for the patient but also for the health of the relatives, psychological aid is urgently needed. We suggest to integrate psychological approach into the neurological diagnosis and treatment.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{EllgringVogelBungard1987,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Vogel, Peter and Bungard, Walter},
  title     = {Methoden und Techniken der Verhaltensuntersuchung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-33684},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1987},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{EllgringVollmer1991,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Vollmer, Heinz C.},
  title     = {Ver{\"a}nderungen von Pers{\"o}nlichkeitsfaktoren in der Therapie},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43030},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1991},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{EllgringVollmer1992,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Vollmer, Heinz C.},
  title     = {Changes of personality and depression during treatment of drug addicts},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50287},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {In accordance with various other studies. the present longitudinal study gave no clues for specific personality variables or traits 01' drug addicts. Personality factors did not allow a valid prediction of the kind 01' th~apy termination. nor were there clear deviations from the norm. Analyzed as a group. the addicts showed only minor changes that appeared over the course of treatment. These results correspond to data reported on alcohol dependency (cf. Wanke 1987). A more differentiated picture is gained when stable and changeable components of personality and analyzed separately. Changeable components are of special relevance for treatment. From the current study these were characteristics of action regulation, that is, activation and impulse control, social interaction, and somatic reactions (sleep disorders, bodily reactions to drug deprivation). For relapse prevention, attention should be given to stable, persistent, problematic components. Persistent suicidal ideas turned out to be one such aspect. Like the differentiation between state and trait anxiety, stable and variable components could also be separated for other domains of personality when they are used to describe the course of treatment. How can personality concepts and instruments for assessment be utilized for treatment? The claim of therapists to predict the outcome of a treatment may be realized for only a delimited period of time. Especially at such critical points as shortly before relapse, a firm prediction might be possible only rarely (Wanke 1987). Lack of predictability could be a warning which, however, can be verified only afterward. According to the current results, one benefit of personality concepts could be to specify targets of change on an individual basis and thus clarify effects of therapeutic interventions. Personality concepts can help patients to better understand their problems and to recognize changes as weil as persistent areas of vulnerability.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EllgringvonCranach1972,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and von Cranach, M.},
  title     = {Processes of learning in the recognition of eye-signals},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42055},
  year      = {1972},
  abstract  = {In a learning experiment 10 Ss as receivers judged looking signals of a sender. Providing feedback about the real direction of gaze produced learning in the direction of an improvement of discrimination performance; the improvement was independent of visual acuity of receivers and was not. correlated to extraversion and neuroticism. Performance at the beginning was poorer and learning progress better for fixation points which were further away from the face. Results are discussed with reference to improving accuracy of observers on the variable 'looking behavior', important in studies on nonverbal communication. A pretraining of observers which allows explicit feedback about the real direction of gaze is proposed.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{EllgringWagnerClarke1980,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Wagner, H. and Clarke, AH},
  title     = {Psychopathological states and their effects on speech and gaze behaviour},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50323},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1980},
  abstract  = {Internal characteristics such as depressed mood, anxiety and general negative emotions are accompanied, particularly during depressive illness, by changes in observable behaviour. Accordingly, the following questions may be examined: are intra-individual changes in speech and gaze behaviour related to changes in the internal psychopathological state? Further, do these changes occur synchronously to changes in the state of subjective well-being? A longitudinal study was made on depressed patients. Their behaviour was observed during standardised interviews and diagnostic-therapeutic discussions held at regu~ lar intervals. Various speech and gaze parameters were examined with respect to their coordination and their relationship to the subjective state of well-being. Considerable variation was found in the temporal relationship amongst these variables. The results are discussed with respect to the relevance of speech parameters and the coordination of verbal and nonverbal behaviour as indicators of the psychopathological condition.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EllgringWagnerClarke1980,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Wagner, Helmut and Clarke, Andrew H.},
  title     = {Bin{\"a}re Kodierung von Sprechen und Blicken: Validit{\"a}t, Reliabilit{\"a}t und ihre Abh{\"a}ngigkeit von der zeitlichen Aufl{\"o}sung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43163},
  year      = {1980},
  abstract  = {Validit{\"a}t und Reliabilit{\"a}t der Sprechkodierung einer Beobachtergruppe wurden in Abh{\"a}ngigkeit von der zeitlichen Aufl{\"o}sung untersucht. Die Validit{\"a}t wurde anhand der {\"U}bereinstimmung der Beobachter mit einem automatischen Sprachdetektor berechnet. Die Reliabilit{\"a}tswerte f{\"u}r die Kodierung von Sprechen und Blikken ergaben sich aus der {\"U}bereinstimmung der Beobachter untereinander. Im wesentlichen zeigten sich folgende Ergebnisse: 1. Die Validit{\"a}t/Reliabilit{\"a}t der Sprechkodierung ist eine monotone, nichtlineare Funktion der gew{\"a}hlten Aufl{\"o}sung. Die systematischen Fehler, die auf Latenz und Tr{\"a}gheit der menschlichen Beobachter zur{\"u}ckgehen, werden bei einer Aufl{\"o}sung von 400 msec nahezu vollst{\"a}ndig unterdr{\"u}ckt. 2. Weder bei der Erfassung des Sprech- noch des Blickverhaltens lassen sich Anzeichen f{\"u}r Observer-Drift feststellen. Trainierte und untrainierte Beobachter unterscheiden sich nicht signifikant. 3. Die Kodierung des Sprechverhaltens ist geringf{\"u}gig reliabler als die des Blickverhaltens. Dieser Unterschied kann in der Praxis vernachl{\"a}ssigt werden.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{EllgringWallbott1986,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Wallbott, HG},
  title     = {The German case: personality correlates of emotional reactivity},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50266},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1986},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{EllgringWinkler1981,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Winkler, Barbara},
  title     = {Codierung und Analyse der Sprachinhalte klinischer Interviews},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-46273},
  year      = {1981},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{KlosEllgring1984,
  author    = {Klos, Thomas and Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Sprechgeschwindigkeit und Sprechpausen von Depressiven},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-41977},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1984},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{KotthausEllgring1991,
  author    = {Kotthaus, Britta and Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Erkennen von Emotionen in Abh{\"a}ngigkeit von der Video-Bildqualit{\"a}t},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42446},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1991},
  abstract  = {Im Zuge der Breitbandverkabelung in Europa wird angestrebt, den Einsatz neuer m{\"o}glichst kosteng{\"u}nstiger Kommunikationsmedien zu f{\"o}rdern. Dazu z{\"a}hlt im Rahmen eines von der EG gef{\"o}rderten Projektes der Einsatz von Bildtelefbtten in klinisch-psychiatrischen Einrichtungen. Da die Bildqualit{\"a}t der bisher entwickelten Prototypen (Low-cost-video-communication, LCVC) in Bezug auf Bildaufl{\"o}sung und Graustufen noch stark. reduziert ist, ist beim Einsatz evtl. mit Effekten auf die verbale und nonverbale Interaktion der Teilnehmer zu rechnen. Da gerade im klinisch-psychiatrischen Bereich 'di~ {\"O}ekodicrung von nonverbalen Signalen von großer Bedeutung ist, wurde in der vqdiegenden Studie,untersucht, inwieweit sich Emotionen anhand der Mimik auch bei stark eingeschr{\"a}nkter Bildqualit{\"a}t erk.enn~n lassen. Trotz sehr geringer Aufl{\"o}sung und Grauschattierung war (jie Dekodierung von diskreten Emotionen unerwartet hoch. . , Die Befunde zu einzelnen'Emotionen sowie crsut'SClllllßfolgertlngen ftir den Einsatz des LCVC im klinischen Bereich wer<Jen diskutien.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{SchulzeEllgringGottwaldetal.1974,
  author    = {Schulze, B. and Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Gottwald, P. and Innhofer, P. and Moskau, G. and Wilhelm, H.},
  title     = {Probleme beim Elterntraining w{\"a}hrend eines Projektes zur Verhaltensmodifikation emotional gest{\"o}rter Kinder in einer M{\"u}nchner Sonderschule},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42130},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1974},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{VollmerEllgringFerstl1992,
  author    = {Vollmer, H. C. and Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Ferstl, R.},
  title     = {Prediction of premature termination of therapy in the treatment of drug addicts},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50274},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{VollmerEllgring1988,
  author    = {Vollmer, Heinz C. and Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Die Vorhersage der vorzeitigen Therapiebeendigung bei Drogenabh{\"a}ngigen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42069},
  year      = {1988},
  abstract  = {In zwei Therapieeinrichtungen zur Drogen-Entw{\"o}hnungsbehandlung wurde bei 194 Dro- , genabh{\"a}ngigen untersucht, inwiefern Anamnesedaten und Pers{\"o}nlichkeits variablen eine Vorhersage der vorzeitigen Therapiebeendigung gestatten. Lediglich eine Variable wies f{\"u}r Patienten beider Behandlungseinrichtungen gleichermaßen prognostische Valenz auf: Patienten mit gerichtlicher Auflage schlossen die Therapie h{\"a}ufiger regul{\"a}r ab als Patienten ohne Auflage. Oie Art der gerichtlichen Auflage oder auch die Dauer der noch ausstehenden Strafzeit korrelierten dagegen nicht mit der Art der Therapiebeendigung. Ansonsten gab es f{\"u}r beide Therapieeinrichtungen und f{\"u}r die verschiedenen Arten der vorzeitigen Beendigung (Entlassung bzw. Abbruch) unterschiedliche, manchmal auch entgegengesetzte, prognostische Kriterien. Ein Patient, der in einer Einrichtung abbruchgef{\"a}hrdet ist, kann in einer anderen Einrichtung gute Chancen haben, die Behandlung regul{\"a}r abzuschließen. Aus der Literatur bekannte Kriterien wie zum Beispiel Alter und Schulbildung zeigten in dieser Studie nur in Abh{\"a}ngigkeit von der Einrichtung prognostische Valenz und dies spezifisch f{\"u}r Abbruch bzw. vorzeitige Entlassung. Andere Pr{\"a}diktoren wie Geschlecht, psychische Auff{\"a}lligkeiten und Depression korrelierten {\"u}berhaupt nicht mit vorzeitiger Therapiebeendigung. Auch Patienten, die zu Beginn der Therapie als gering motiviert einzustufen sind, haben gute Chancen, die Behandlung regul{\"a}r abzuschließen. Auf der Grundlage einer Diskriminanzanalyse der FPI-Items war eine vorzeitige Entlassung besser vorhersag bar als ein Therapieabbruch. Nach den Daten dieser Studie ist zu vermuten, daß bestimmte Kombinationen von Einrichtungs-, Therapeuten- und Patienten variablen einen Einfluß auf die Art der Therapiebeendigung haben.},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{VollmerFerstlEllgring1992,
  author    = {Vollmer, Heinz C. and Ferstl, Roman and Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Individualized behavior therapy for drug addicts},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-33817},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WagnerClarkeEllgring1983,
  author    = {Wagner, H. and Clarke, A. H. and Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Eye-contact and individual looking - The role of chance},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42078},
  year      = {1983},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}