@phdthesis{Richter2004, author = {Richter, Julia}, title = {Sprachverstehen unter St{\"o}rl{\"a}rm bei 60dB und 80dB mit dem nach Bocca-Calearo modifizierten HSM-Satztest bei Normalh{\"o}renden um die 50 Jahre}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-10726}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Die Bedeutung von St{\"o}rger{\"a}uschen auf die Sprachdiskrimination ist hinreichend bekannt. Der Einfluss umweltspezifischer St{\"o}rger{\"a}usche auf die zwischenmenschliche Kommunikation manifestiert sich h{\"a}ufig in der Klage von Patienten in l{\"a}rmerf{\"u}llter Umgebung nicht mehr ausreichend diskriminieren zu k{\"o}nnen. Es ist somit offensichtlich, dass eine Sprachaudiometrie ohne Ber{\"u}cksichtigung von St{\"o}rl{\"a}rm keine ausreichende Information {\"u}ber die tats{\"a}chliche Kommunikationsf{\"a}higkeit eines Patienten liefern kann. Unter Ber{\"u}cksichtigung dieser Tatsachen war es Ziel dieser Arbeit, herauszufinden, wie sich das Diskriminationsverhalten f{\"u}r Sprache {\"a}ndert, wenn das Ohr noch extremeren Bedingungen ausgesetzt wird. So wurde unser Test nicht nur bei einem St{\"o}rl{\"a}rm von 60 und 80dB im freien Schallfeld durchgef{\"u}hrt, vielmehr wurde die Sprache zus{\"a}tzlich bei einer Frequenz von 50ms zerhackt und alternierend aus dem rechten bzw. dem linken Lautsprecher dargeboten. Bocca und Calearo entwickelten diese Art von Test, um herauszufinden inwieweit zentrale St{\"o}rungen Einfluss auf das Sprachverstehen haben. Ihre Untersuchungsergebnisse zeigten, dass nicht nur pathologische Ver{\"a}nderungen im Gehirn zu einer Verminderung der Sprachdiskrimination f{\"u}hrten, sondern dass auch ein h{\"o}heres Alter der Patienten die zentrale Verarbeitung des H{\"o}rereignisses negativ beeinflusste. Sie f{\"u}hrten das auf eine Verlangsamung der Synapsent{\"a}tigkeit im Alter zur{\"u}ck. Als Sprachmaterial verwendeten wir den HSM-Satztest (Hochmair, Schulz, Moser), als Hintergrundger{\"a}usch das sprachmodulierte Rauschen nach CCITT Rec. G 227. Unser Probandenkollektiv bestand aus 60 Personen zwischen 40 und 58 Jahren, die sich selbst als normalh{\"o}rend einstuften. Dieses Kollektiv wurde in eine schlechter und eine besser h{\"o}rende H{\"a}lfte geteilt, wobei in dieser Dissertation nur die Ergebnisse der Letzteren genauer betrachtet wurden. Es ist zu erkennen, dass die Sprachverst{\"a}ndlichkeitsschwelle mit dem HSM-Test nach Bocca-Calearo wesentlich h{\"o}her lag, als mit dem HSM-Standardtest. Dies passt zu den Erkenntnissen, dass die Sprachdiskrimination unter erschwerten Bedingungen nachl{\"a}sst. Im Gegensatz zu den Ergebnissen von Otto erreichten die Probanden bei unserem Versuch eine tendenziell bessere Verst{\"a}ndnisquote bei 80dB St{\"o}rl{\"a}rm im Vergleich zu 60dB. Andere Untersuchungen kamen auch zu diesem Ergebnis. Bez{\"u}glich des Alters liegen unsere Werte f{\"u}r den HSM-Standardtest im Normbereich f{\"u}r diese Altersgruppe. F{\"u}r den Test nach Bocca-Calearo gibt es bislang nur sehr wenige Vergleichsm{\"o}glichkeiten. Die durchschnittliche Sprachverst{\"a}ndlichkeit war bei den Untersuchungen von Otto besser als bei unseren. Da sie Patienten im Alter von 20 bis 25 Jahren und somit ein j{\"u}ngeres Probandengut testete, passen auch diese Ergebnisse durchaus zu dem bislang erhaltenen Erkenntnisstand.}, language = {de} } @article{CarmelaVeglianteRoyoPalomeroetal.2011, author = {Carmela Vegliante, Maria and Royo, Cristina and Palomero, Jara and Salaverria, Itziar and Balint, Balazs and Martin-Guerrero, Idoia and Agirre, Xabier and Lujambio, Amaia and Richter, Julia and Xargay-Torrent, Silvia and Bea, Silvia and Hernandez, Luis and Enjuanes, Anna and Jose Calasanz, Maria and Rosenwald, Andreas and Ott, German and Roman-Gomez, Jose and Prosper, Felipe and Esteller, Manel and Jares, Pedro and Siebert, Reiner and Campo, Elias and Martin-Subero, Jose I. and Amador, Virginia}, title = {Epigenetic Activation of SOX11 in Lymphoid Neoplasms by Histone Modifications}, series = {PLoS ONE}, volume = {6}, journal = {PLoS ONE}, number = {6}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0021382}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-135325}, pages = {e21382}, year = {2011}, abstract = {Recent studies have shown aberrant expression of SOX11 in various types of aggressive B-cell neoplasms. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms leading to such deregulation, we performed a comprehensive SOX11 gene expression and epigenetic study in stem cells, normal hematopoietic cells and different lymphoid neoplasms. We observed that SOX11 expression is associated with unmethylated DNA and presence of activating histone marks (H3K9/14Ac and H3K4me3) in embryonic stem cells and some aggressive B-cell neoplasms. In contrast, adult stem cells, normal hematopoietic cells and other lymphoid neoplasms do not express SOX11. Such repression was associated with silencing histone marks H3K9me2 and H3K27me3. The SOX11 promoter of non-malignant cells was consistently unmethylated whereas lymphoid neoplasms with silenced SOX11 tended to acquire DNA hypermethylation. SOX11 silencing in cell lines was reversed by the histone deacetylase inhibitor SAHA but not by the DNA methyltransferase inhibitor AZA. These data indicate that, although DNA hypermethylation of SOX11 is frequent in lymphoid neoplasms, it seems to be functionally inert, as SOX11 is already silenced in the hematopoietic system. In contrast, the pathogenic role of SOX11 is associated with its de novo expression in some aggressive lymphoid malignancies, which is mediated by a shift from inactivating to activating histone modifications.}, language = {en} } @article{AukemaKreuzKohleretal.2014, author = {Aukema, Sietse M. and Kreuz, Markus and Kohler, Christian W. and Rosolowski, Maciej and Hasenclever, Dirk and Hummel, Michael and K{\"u}ppers, Ralf and Lenze, Diddo and Ott, German and Pott, Christiane and Richter, Julia and Rosenwald, Andreas and Szczepanowski, Monika and Schwaenen, Carsten and Stein, Harald and Trautmann, Heiko and Wessendorf, Swen and Tr{\"u}mper, Lorenz and Loeffler, Markus and Spang, Rainer and Kluin, Philip M. and Klapper, Wolfram and Siebert, Reiner}, title = {Biological characterization of adult MYC-translocation-positive mature B-cell lymphomas other than molecular Burkitt lymphoma}, series = {Haematologica}, volume = {99}, journal = {Haematologica}, number = {4}, issn = {1592-8721}, doi = {10.3324/haematol.2013.091827}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-116882}, pages = {726-735}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Chromosomal translocations affecting the MYC oncogene are the biological hallmark of Burkitt lymphomas but also occur in a subset of other mature B-cell lymphomas. If accompanied by a chromosomal break targeting the BCL2 and/or BCL6 oncogene these MYC translocation-positive (MYC+) lymphomas are called double-hit lymphomas, otherwise the term single-hit lymphomas is applied. In order to characterize the biological features of these MYC+ lymphomas other than Burkitt lymphoma we explored, after exclusion of molecular Burkitt lymphoma as defined by gene expression profiling, the molecular, pathological and clinical aspects of 80 MYC-translocation-positive lymphomas (31 single-hit, 46 double-hit and 3 MYC+-lymphomas with unknown BCL6 status). Comparison of single-hit and double-hit lymphomas revealed no difference in MYC partner (IG/non-IG), genomic complexity, MYC expression or gene expression profile. Double-hit lymphomas more frequently showed a germinal center B-cell-like gene expression profile and had higher IGH and MYC mutation frequencies. Gene expression profiling revealed 130 differentially expressed genes between BCL6(+)/MYC+ and BCL2(+)/MYC+ double-hit lymphomas. BCL2(+)/MYC+ double-hit lymphomas more frequently showed a germinal center B-like gene expression profile. Analysis of all lymphomas according to MYC partner (IG/non-IG) revealed no substantial differences. In this series of lymphomas, in which immunochemotherapy was administered in only a minority of cases, single-hit and double-hit lymphomas had a similar poor outcome in contrast to the outcome of molecular Burkitt lymphoma and lymphomas without the MYC break. Our data suggest that, after excluding molecular Burkitt lymphoma and pediatric cases, MYC+ lymphomas are biologically quite homogeneous with single-hit and double-hit lymphomas as well as IG-MYC and non-IG-MYC+ lymphomas sharing various molecular characteristics.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Richter2015, author = {Richter, Julia Babette Marianne}, title = {Vergleich der Wertigkeit von Magnetresonanz-Enterographie und farbkodierter Duplex-Sonographie bei chronisch entz{\"u}ndlichen Darmerkrankungen im Kindes- und Jugendlichenalter}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-140336}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2015}, abstract = {In der S3-Leitlinie „Diagnostik und Therapie des Morbus Crohn" von 2008 war lediglich die Sonographie als prim{\"a}r bildgebendes Verfahren verankert; der Einsatz der D{\"u}nndarm-MRT blieb optional und ohne feste Position im Diagnostik-Algorithmus der CED. Im Unterschied hierzu st{\"a}rkt die 2014 aktualisierte entsprechende S3-Leitlinie den Stellenwert der MRT als bildgebende Modalit{\"a}t. Weiterhin bestehen bleibt die Sonographie als prim{\"a}re Bildgebung; eine MRT soll jedoch ebenfalls erfolgen: zur Prim{\"a}rdiagnostik, zur Erkennung extraintestinaler Komplikationen und zur Beurteilung endoskopisch nicht einsehbarer Darmabschnitte. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus kann sie in Verlaufskontrollen angewendet werden, falls erforderlich. Da sich diese jungen Patienten bei langer Krankheitsdauer in der Regel einer hohen Zahl an Untersuchungen unterziehen, sollte die M{\"o}glichkeit, dies strahlenexpositionsfrei durchf{\"u}hren zu k{\"o}nnen, unbedingt gew{\"a}hrleistet werden. Andernfalls ist mit einer erh{\"o}hten Rate an Malignomen im sp{\"a}teren Lebensalter zu rechnen. Daraus ergibt sich die Bedeutung einer Korrelation von mittels Ultraschall wie MRT erhobenen Befunden bei kindlicher CED. Hierzu liegen bislang nur wenige Untersuchungen vor, die zumeist auf den additiven Wert der Sonographie zur MRT und/oder dem additiven Wert der MR-Perfusionsanalyse fokussieren. Der hier vorgestellte Ansatz einer direkten Korrelation der Parameter Wanddicke und Perfusionsmarker zwischen Sonographie und MRT sowie gegen{\"u}ber klinischen Aktivit{\"a}tsmarkern (shPCDAI) ist innovativ. F{\"u}r das MRT konnten wir eine signifikante Korrelation von Wanddicke und Signalintensit{\"a}tszunahme zwei Minuten nach Kontrastmittelgabe f{\"u}r das terminale Ileum, der Pr{\"a}dilektionsstelle des Morbus Crohn, nachweisen. Ein Zusammenhang zwischen Wanddicke und klinischem Aktivit{\"a}tsindex konnte nicht gezeigt werden, jedoch zwischen Signalintensit{\"a}tszunahme und short PCDAI. Die Perfusionsanalyse sollte daher unserer Ansicht nach bei MRT-Untersuchungen zur Beantwortung der Frage „aktive Entz{\"u}ndung" herangezogen werden. F{\"u}r die Sonographie konnten wir keinen Zusammenhang von Wanddicke und Perfusion, jedoch eine signifikante Korrelation von Wanddicke und short PCDAI nachweisen. Die Perfusion korrelierte wiederum nicht mit dem klinischen Aktivit{\"a}tsindex. Die morphologische Wanddickenanalyse sollte daher f{\"u}r Sonographie-Untersuchungen zur Beantwortung der Frage „aktive Entz{\"u}ndung" herangezogen werden. Bei der Korrelation der MRT- und Sonographie-Ergebnisse zeigte sich ein gutes {\"U}bereinstimmen der Daten der Darmwanddicken-Messungen, die h{\"o}chste Korrelation ergab sich im terminalen Ileum. Auch f{\"u}r Signalintensit{\"a}tszunahmen (MRT) und Perfusion (FKDS) zeigte sich ein gutes {\"U}bereinstimmen - mit Ausnahme des Rektosigmoids (sp{\"a}te KM-Phase). Die gr{\"o}ßte Korrelation war auch hier im terminalen Ileum zu finden. Dies belegt die gute Vergleichbarkeit beider Modalit{\"a}ten. Eine Korrelation von MRAIs - USAI - shPCDAI ließ sich nicht nachweisen. Dies k{\"o}nnte an einer divergenten Einsch{\"a}tzung der Erkrankungsaktivit{\"a}t, jedoch auch an der kleinen Fallzahl liegen. Zur Erstellung des shPCDAI waren die retrospektiv erhobenen Variablen teils nicht ausreichend. Hauptlimitation f{\"u}r den USAI war die - teils durch Darmgas{\"u}berlagerung bedingte - unvollst{\"a}ndige Dokumentation. Die St{\"a}rke des MRAI lag dagegen bei konstant vorliegenden Messungen in f{\"u}nf Darmabschnitten. Trotz dieser Limitationen belegt die vorliegende Arbeit die Gleichwertigkeit beider Methoden in der Beurteilung von Darmwanddicken und eine bessere Korrelation wie Aussagekraft der MRT bei der Perfusionsanalyse. Aktuelle Publikationen belegen die Bedeutung Diffusionsgewichteter-MR-Bildgebung bei der CED-Diagnostik. Die DWI wurde im Rahmen unserer Untersuchung nicht angewendet, wird aber in Zukunft als vielversprechender, additiver Baustein oder sogar Ersatz f{\"u}r die Kontrastmittelgabe (Perfusionsanalyse) f{\"u}r MRT bei CED zu evaluieren sein.}, subject = {Magnetresonanztomographie}, language = {de} } @article{SchindlerRichterEysser2017, author = {Schindler, Julia and Richter, Tobias and Eyßer, Carolin}, title = {Mood moderates the effect of self-generation during learning}, series = {Frontline Learning Research}, volume = {5}, journal = {Frontline Learning Research}, number = {4}, doi = {10.14786/flr.v5i4.296}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-159282}, pages = {76-88}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Generating information, compared to reading, improves learning and enhances long-term retention of the learned content. This so-called generation effect has been demonstrated repeatedly for recall and recognition of single words. However, before adopting generating as a learning strategy in educational contexts, conditions moderating the effect need to be identified. This study investigated the impact of positive and negative mood states on the generation effect with short expository texts. According to the dual-force framework (Fiedler, Nickel, Asbeck, \& Pagel, 2003), positive mood should facilitate generation by enhancing creative knowledge-based top-down processing (assimilation). Negative mood, however, should facilitate learning in the read-condition by enhancing critical stimulus-driven bottom-up processing (accommodation). In contrast to our expectations, we found no general generation effect but an overall learning advantage of read compared to generated texts. However, a significant interaction of learning condition and mood indicates that learners in a better mood recall generated texts better than learners in a more negative mood, whereas no mood effect was found when the texts were read. The results of the present study partially support the predictions of the dual-force framework and are discussed in the context of recent theoretical approaches to the generation effect.}, language = {en} } @article{RichterHuettmannRekowskietal.2019, author = {Richter, Julia and H{\"u}ttmann, Andreas and Rekowski, Jan and Schmitz, Christine and G{\"a}rtner, Selina and Rosenwald, Andreas and Hansmann, Martin-Leo and Hartmann, Sylvia and M{\"o}ller, Peter and Wacker, Hans-Heinrich and Feller, Alfred and Thorns, Christoph and M{\"u}ller, Stefan and D{\"u}hrsen, Ulrich and Klapper, Wolfram}, title = {Molecular characteristics of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in the Positron Emission Tomography-Guided Therapy of Aggressive Non-Hodgkin lymphomas (PETAL) trial: correlation with interim PET and outcome}, series = {Blood Cancer Journal}, volume = {9}, journal = {Blood Cancer Journal}, doi = {10.1038/s41408-019-0230-8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-226185}, pages = {67}, year = {2019}, abstract = {No abstract available}, language = {en} } @article{SchindlerRichterMar2021, author = {Schindler, Julia and Richter, Tobias and Mar, Raymond}, title = {Does generation benefit learning for narrative and expository texts? A direct replication attempt}, series = {Applied Cognitive Psychology}, volume = {35}, journal = {Applied Cognitive Psychology}, number = {2}, doi = {10.1002/acp.3781}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-224496}, pages = {559 -- 564}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Generated information is better recognized and recalled than information that is read. This so-called generation effect has been replicated several times for different types of material, including texts. Perhaps the most influential demonstration was by McDaniel et al. (1986, Journal of Memory and Language, 25, 645-656; henceforth MEDC). This group tested whether the generation effect occurs only if the generation task stimulates cognitive processes not already stimulated by the text. Numerous studies, however, report difficulties replicating this text by generation-task interaction, which suggests that the effect might only be found under conditions closer to the original method of MEDC. To test this assumption, we will closely replicate MEDC's Experiment 2 in German and English-speaking samples. Replicating the effect would suggest that it can be reproduced, at least under limited conditions, which will provide the necessary foundation for future investigations into the boundary conditions of this effect, with an eye towards its utility in applied contexts.}, language = {en} } @article{ViljurAbellaAdameketal.2022, author = {Viljur, Mari-Liis and Abella, Scott R. and Ad{\´a}mek, Martin and Alencar, Janderson Batista Rodrigues and Barber, Nicholas A. and Beudert, Burkhard and Burkle, Laura A. and Cagnolo, Luciano and Campos, Brent R. and Chao, Anne and Chergui, Brahim and Choi, Chang-Yong and Cleary, Daniel F. R. and Davis, Thomas Seth and Dechnik-V{\´a}zquez, Yanus A. and Downing, William M. and Fuentes-Ramirez, Andr{\´e}s and Gandhi, Kamal J. K. and Gehring, Catherine and Georgiev, Kostadin B. and Gimbutas, Mark and Gongalsky, Konstantin B. and Gorbunova, Anastasiya Y. and Greenberg, Cathryn H. and Hylander, Kristoffer and Jules, Erik S. and Korobushkin, Daniil I. and K{\"o}ster, Kajar and Kurth, Valerie and Lanham, Joseph Drew and Lazarina, Maria and Leverkus, Alexandro B. and Lindenmayer, David and Marra, Daniel Magnabosco and Mart{\´i}n-Pinto, Pablo and Meave, Jorge A. and Moretti, Marco and Nam, Hyun-Young and Obrist, Martin K. and Petanidou, Theodora and Pons, Pere and Potts, Simon G. and Rapoport, Irina B. and Rhoades, Paul R. and Richter, Clark and Saifutdinov, Ruslan A. and Sanders, Nathan J. and Santos, Xavier and Steel, Zachary and Tavella, Julia and Wendenburg, Clara and Wermelinger, Beat and Zaitsev, Andrey S. and Thorn, Simon}, title = {The effect of natural disturbances on forest biodiversity: an ecological synthesis}, series = {Biological Reviews}, volume = {97}, journal = {Biological Reviews}, number = {5}, doi = {10.1111/brv.12876}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-287168}, pages = {1930 -- 1947}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Disturbances alter biodiversity via their specific characteristics, including severity and extent in the landscape, which act at different temporal and spatial scales. Biodiversity response to disturbance also depends on the community characteristics and habitat requirements of species. Untangling the mechanistic interplay of these factors has guided disturbance ecology for decades, generating mixed scientific evidence of biodiversity responses to disturbance. Understanding the impact of natural disturbances on biodiversity is increasingly important due to human-induced changes in natural disturbance regimes. In many areas, major natural forest disturbances, such as wildfires, windstorms, and insect outbreaks, are becoming more frequent, intense, severe, and widespread due to climate change and land-use change. Conversely, the suppression of natural disturbances threatens disturbance-dependent biota. Using a meta-analytic approach, we analysed a global data set (with most sampling concentrated in temperate and boreal secondary forests) of species assemblages of 26 taxonomic groups, including plants, animals, and fungi collected from forests affected by wildfires, windstorms, and insect outbreaks. The overall effect of natural disturbances on α-diversity did not differ significantly from zero, but some taxonomic groups responded positively to disturbance, while others tended to respond negatively. Disturbance was beneficial for taxonomic groups preferring conditions associated with open canopies (e.g. hymenopterans and hoverflies), whereas ground-dwelling groups and/or groups typically associated with shady conditions (e.g. epigeic lichens and mycorrhizal fungi) were more likely to be negatively impacted by disturbance. Across all taxonomic groups, the highest α-diversity in disturbed forest patches occurred under moderate disturbance severity, i.e. with approximately 55\% of trees killed by disturbance. We further extended our meta-analysis by applying a unified diversity concept based on Hill numbers to estimate α-diversity changes in different taxonomic groups across a gradient of disturbance severity measured at the stand scale and incorporating other disturbance features. We found that disturbance severity negatively affected diversity for Hill number q = 0 but not for q = 1 and q = 2, indicating that diversity-disturbance relationships are shaped by species relative abundances. Our synthesis of α-diversity was extended by a synthesis of disturbance-induced change in species assemblages, and revealed that disturbance changes the β-diversity of multiple taxonomic groups, including some groups that were not affected at the α-diversity level (birds and woody plants). Finally, we used mixed rarefaction/extrapolation to estimate biodiversity change as a function of the proportion of forests that were disturbed, i.e. the disturbance extent measured at the landscape scale. The comparison of intact and naturally disturbed forests revealed that both types of forests provide habitat for unique species assemblages, whereas species diversity in the mixture of disturbed and undisturbed forests peaked at intermediate values of disturbance extent in the simulated landscape. Hence, the relationship between α-diversity and disturbance severity in disturbed forest stands was strikingly similar to the relationship between species richness and disturbance extent in a landscape consisting of both disturbed and undisturbed forest habitats. This result suggests that both moderate disturbance severity and moderate disturbance extent support the highest levels of biodiversity in contemporary forest landscapes.}, language = {en} }