@article{SchneiderKoerkelWeinert1989, author = {Schneider, Wolfgang and K{\"o}rkel, Joachim and Weinert, Franz E.}, title = {Domain-Specific Knowledge and Memory Performance: A Comparison of High- and Low-Aptitude Children}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62107}, year = {1989}, abstract = {Two studies compared memory performance and text comprehension of groups that were equivalent on domain-specific knowledge but differed in overall aptitude, to investigate whether prior knowledge about a particular domain or overall aptitude level was more important when the task was to acquire and use new information in the domain of interest. Both studies dealt with third-, fifth-, and seventh-grade soccer experts' and novices' memory and comprehension of a story dealing with a soccer game. Several measures of memory performance, memory monitoring, and text comprehension were used. Levels of soccer knowledge and of overall aptitude were varied in a factorial design. Neither study detected significant differences between high-aptitude and low-aptitude experts, regardless of their ages. Low aptitude experts outperformed high-aptitude novices on all memory and comprehension measures. The results indicate that domain-specific knowledge can compensate for low overall aptitude on domain-related cognitive tasks.}, subject = {Psychologie}, language = {en} } @article{SchneiderKoerkel1989, author = {Schneider, Wolfgang and K{\"o}rkel, Joachim}, title = {The knowledge base and text recall: Evidence from a short-term longitudinal study}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62093}, year = {1989}, abstract = {In a short-term longitudinal study, we investigated how domain-specific knowledge in soccer influences the amount of text recall and comprehension in elementary school and junior high school children of high and low overall aptitudes. Both level of soccer knowledge and overall aptitude were varied in a factorial design. Third, fifth, and seventh grade children were given several measures of text recall and comprehension and were retested on these measures about 1 year later. Performance was more a function of soccer knowledge than of aptitude level.}, subject = {Psychologie}, language = {en} } @article{SchneiderKoerkelWeinert1987, author = {Schneider, Wolfgang and K{\"o}rkel, Joachim and Weinert, Franz E.}, title = {The effects of intelligence, self-concept, and attributional style on metamemory and memory behaviour}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62050}, year = {1987}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Psychologie}, language = {en} } @incollection{KoerkelSchneider1992, author = {K{\"o}rkel, Joachim and Schneider, Wolfgang}, title = {Domain-specific versus metacognitive knowledge effects on text recall and comprehension}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86647}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1992}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, subject = {Unterricht}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SchneiderKoerkelWeinert1990, author = {Schneider, Wolfgang and K{\"o}rkel, Joachim and Weinert, Franz E.}, title = {Expert knowledge, general abilities, and text processing}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87175}, year = {1990}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, subject = {Kognitive Entwicklung}, language = {en} } @incollection{SchneiderKoerkelWeinert1990, author = {Schneider, Wolfgang and K{\"o}rkel, Joachim and Weinert, Franz E.}, title = {Expert Knowledge, General Abilities, and Text Processing}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86548}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1990}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, subject = {Textverarbeitung }, language = {en} } @incollection{KnopfKoerkelSchneideretal.1986, author = {Knopf, Monika and K{\"o}rkel, Joachim and Schneider, Wolfgang and Weinert, Franz E.}, title = {Human memory as a faculty versus human memory as a set of specific abilities: Evidence from a life-span approach}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87394}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1986}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, subject = {Ged{\"a}chtnis}, language = {en} }