@phdthesis{Geissler2022, author = {Geißler, Stefan}, title = {Performance Evaluation of Next-Generation Data Plane Architectures and their Components}, issn = {1432-8801}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-26015}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-260157}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2022}, abstract = {In this doctoral thesis we cover the performance evaluation of next generation data plane architectures, comprised of complex software as well as programmable hardware components that allow fine granular configuration. In the scope of the thesis we propose mechanisms to monitor the performance of singular components and model key performance indicators of software based packet processing solutions. We present novel approaches towards network abstraction that allow the integration of heterogeneous data plane technologies into a singular network while maintaining total transparency between control and data plane. Finally, we investigate a full, complex system consisting of multiple software-based solutions and perform a detailed performance analysis. We employ simulative approaches to investigate overload control mechanisms that allow efficient operation under adversary conditions. The contributions of this work build the foundation for future research in the areas of network softwarization and network function virtualization.}, subject = {Leistungsbewertung}, language = {en} } @techreport{LohGeisslerHossfeld2022, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Loh, Frank and Geißler, Stefan and Hoßfeld, Tobias}, title = {LoRaWAN Network Planning in Smart Environments: Towards Reliability, Scalability, and Cost Reduction}, series = {W{\"u}rzburg Workshop on Next-Generation Communication Networks (WueWoWas'22)}, journal = {W{\"u}rzburg Workshop on Next-Generation Communication Networks (WueWoWas'22)}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-28082}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-280829}, pages = {4}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The goal in this work is to present a guidance for LoRaWAN planning to improve overall reliability for message transmissions and scalability. At the end, the cost component is discussed. Therefore, a five step approach is presented that helps to plan a LoRaWAN deployment step by step: Based on the device locations, an initial gateway placement is suggested followed by in-depth frequency and channel access planning. After an initial planning phase, updates for channel access and the initial gateway planning is suggested that should also be done periodically during network operation. Since current gateway placement approaches are only studied with random channel access, there is a lot of potential in the cell planning phase. Furthermore, the performance of different channel access approaches is highly related on network load, and thus cell size and sensor density. Last, the influence of different cell planning ideas on expected costs are discussed.}, subject = {Datennetz}, language = {en} } @techreport{LohRaffeckGeissleretal.2023, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Loh, Frank and Raffeck, Simon and Geißler, Stefan and Hoßfeld, Tobias}, title = {Paving the Way for an Energy Efficient and Sustainable Future Internet of Things}, series = {KuVS Fachgespr{\"a}ch - W{\"u}rzburg Workshop on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Next-Generation Communication Networks 2023 (WueWoWAS'23)}, journal = {KuVS Fachgespr{\"a}ch - W{\"u}rzburg Workshop on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Next-Generation Communication Networks 2023 (WueWoWAS'23)}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-32216}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-322161}, pages = {4}, year = {2023}, abstract = {In this work, we describe the network from data collection to data processing and storage as a system based on different layers. We outline the different layers and highlight major tasks and dependencies with regard to energy consumption and energy efficiency. With this view, we can outwork challenges and questions a future system architect must answer to provide a more sustainable, green, resource friendly, and energy efficient application or system. Therefore, all system layers must be considered individually but also altogether for future IoT solutions. This requires, in particular, novel sustainability metrics in addition to current Quality of Service and Quality of Experience metrics to provide a high power, user satisfying, and sustainable network.}, language = {en} } @article{LohWamserPoigneeetal.2022, author = {Loh, Frank and Wamser, Florian and Poign{\´e}e, Fabian and Geißler, Stefan and Hoßfeld, Tobias}, title = {YouTube Dataset on Mobile Streaming for Internet Traffic Modeling and Streaming Analysis}, series = {Scientific Data}, volume = {9}, journal = {Scientific Data}, number = {1}, doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01418-y}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-300240}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Around 4.9 billion Internet users worldwide watch billions of hours of online video every day. As a result, streaming is by far the predominant type of traffic in communication networks. According to Google statistics, three out of five video views come from mobile devices. Thus, in view of the continuous technological advances in end devices and increasing mobile use, datasets for mobile streaming are indispensable in research but only sparsely dealt with in literature so far. With this public dataset, we provide 1,081 hours of time-synchronous video measurements at network, transport, and application layer with the native YouTube streaming client on mobile devices. The dataset includes 80 network scenarios with 171 different individual bandwidth settings measured in 5,181 runs with limited bandwidth, 1,939 runs with emulated 3 G/4 G traces, and 4,022 runs with pre-defined bandwidth changes. This corresponds to 332 GB video payload. We present the most relevant quality indicators for scientific use, i.e., initial playback delay, streaming video quality, adaptive video quality changes, video rebuffering events, and streaming phases.}, language = {en} } @techreport{RaffeckGeisslerHossfeld2023, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Raffeck, Simon and Geißler, Stefan and Hoßfeld, Tobias}, title = {Towards Understanding the Signaling Traffic in 5G Core Networks}, series = {KuVS Fachgespr{\"a}ch - W{\"u}rzburg Workshop on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Next-Generation Communication Networks 2023 (WueWoWAS'23)}, journal = {KuVS Fachgespr{\"a}ch - W{\"u}rzburg Workshop on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Next-Generation Communication Networks 2023 (WueWoWAS'23)}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-32210}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-322106}, pages = {4}, year = {2023}, abstract = {The Fifth Generation (5G) communication technology, its infrastructure and architecture, though already deployed in campus and small scale networks, is still undergoing continuous changes and research. Especially, in the light of future large scale deployments and industrial use cases, a detailed analysis of the performance and utilization with regard to latency and service times constraints is crucial. To this end, a fine granular investigation of the Network Function (NF) based core system and the duration for all the tasks performed by these services is necessary. This work presents the first steps towards analyzing the signaling traffic in 5G core networks, and introduces a tool to automatically extract sequence diagrams and service times for NF tasks from traffic traces.}, language = {en} } @techreport{RaffeckGeisslerHossfeld2022, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Raffeck, Simon and Geißler, Stefan and Hoßfeld, Tobias}, title = {DBM: Decentralized Burst Mitigation for Self-Organizing LoRa Deployments}, series = {W{\"u}rzburg Workshop on Next-Generation Communication Networks (WueWoWas'22)}, journal = {W{\"u}rzburg Workshop on Next-Generation Communication Networks (WueWoWas'22)}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-28080}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-280809}, pages = {4}, year = {2022}, abstract = {This work proposes a novel approach to disperse dense transmission intervals and reduce bursty traffic patterns without the need for centralized control. Furthermore, by keeping the mechanism as close to the Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) standard as possible the suggested mechanism can be deployed within existing networks and can even be co-deployed with other devices.}, subject = {Datennetz}, language = {en} } @article{RiquelmeHaarerKammleretal.2018, author = {Riquelme, Paloma and Haarer, Jan and Kammler, Anja and Walter, Lisa and Tomiuk, Stefan and Ahrens, Norbert and Wege, Anja K. and Goecze, Ivan and Zecher, Daniel and Banas, Bernhard and Spang, Rainer and F{\"a}ndrich, Fred and Lutz, Manfred B. and Sawitzki, Birgit and Schlitt, Hans J. and Ochando, Jordi and Geissler, Edward K. and Hutchinson, James A.}, title = {TIGIT\(^+\) iTregs elicited by human regulatory macrophages control T cell immunity}, series = {Nature Communications}, volume = {9}, journal = {Nature Communications}, number = {9}, doi = {10.1038/s41467-018-05167-8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-226321}, pages = {2858, 1-18}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Human regulatory macrophages (Mreg) have shown early clinical promise as a cell-based adjunct immunosuppressive therapy in solid organ transplantation. It is hypothesised that recipient CD4(+) T cell responses are actively regulated through direct allorecognition of donor-derived Mregs. Here we show that human Mregs convert allogeneic CD4(+) T cells to IL-10-producing, TIGIT(+) FoxP3(+)-induced regulatory T cells that non-specifically suppress bystander T cells and inhibit dendritic cell maturation. Differentiation of Mreg-induced Tregs relies on multiple non-redundant mechanisms that are not exclusive to interaction of Mregs and T cells, including signals mediated by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase, TGF-beta, retinoic acid, Notch and progestagen-associated endometrial protein. Preoperative administration of donor-derived Mregs to living-donor kidney transplant recipients results in an acute increase in circulating TIGIT(+) Tregs. These results suggest a feed-forward mechanism by which Mreg treatment promotes allograft acceptance through rapid induction of direct-pathway Tregs.}, language = {en} } @techreport{VomhoffGeisslerGebertetal.2023, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Vomhoff, Viktoria and Geissler, Stefan and Gebert, Steffen and Hossfeld, Tobias}, title = {Towards Understanding the Global IPX Network from an MVNO Perspective}, series = {KuVS Fachgespr{\"a}ch - W{\"u}rzburg Workshop on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Next-Generation Communication Networks 2023 (WueWoWAS'23)}, journal = {KuVS Fachgespr{\"a}ch - W{\"u}rzburg Workshop on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Next-Generation Communication Networks 2023 (WueWoWAS'23)}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-32212}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-322121}, pages = {4}, year = {2023}, abstract = {In this paper, we work to understand the global IPX network from the perspective of an MVNO. In order to do this, we provide a brief description of the global architecture of mobile carriers. We provide initial results with respect to mapping the vast and complex interconnection network enabling global roaming from the point of view of a single MVNO. Finally, we provide preliminary results regarding the quality of service observed under global roaming conditions.}, language = {en} } @techreport{VomhoffGeisslerHossfeld2022, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Vomhoff, Viktoria and Geißler, Stefan and Hoßfeld, Tobias}, title = {Identification of Signaling Patterns in Mobile IoT Signaling Traffic}, series = {W{\"u}rzburg Workshop on Next-Generation Communication Networks (WueWoWas'22)}, journal = {W{\"u}rzburg Workshop on Next-Generation Communication Networks (WueWoWas'22)}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-28081}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-280819}, pages = {4}, year = {2022}, abstract = {We attempt to identify sequences of signaling dialogs, to strengthen our understanding of the signaling behavior of IoT devices by examining a dataset containing over 270.000 distinct IoT devices whose signaling traffic has been observed over a 31-day period in a 2G network [4]. We propose a set of rules that allows the assembly of signaling dialogs into so-called sessions in order to identify common patterns and lay the foundation for future research in the areas of traffic modeling and anomaly detection.}, subject = {Datennetz}, language = {en} }