@phdthesis{Hartmann2022, author = {Hartmann, Stefanie}, title = {Charakterisierung und Vergleich von H{\"a}modynamik und {\"U}berleben bei vasoresponsiven und nicht vasoresponsiven Patienten mit pulmonalarterieller Hypertonie}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-29228}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-292282}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Es war ein wichtiger Meilenstein in der Behandlung der pulmonalarteriellen Hypertonie, als herausgefunden wurde, dass gewisse Patienten mit positivem Vasoreagibilit{\"a}tstest von einer Langzeittherapie mit Kalziumkanalantagonisten profitieren und eine deutlich erh{\"o}hte Lebenserwartung aufweisen. Seit 2018 werden diese Patienten einer eigenen Subklassifikation zugeordnet. Das Augenmerk dieser retrospektiven Studie lag daher insbesondere darauf, welche vasoresponsiven Patienten zur neuen Gruppe der Langzeit-Kalziumkanalblocker-Responder geh{\"o}ren und ob das Konzept der wiederholten Vasoreagibilit{\"a}tstestungen in diesem Kollektiv umgesetzt wird.}, subject = {Pulmonale Hypertonie}, language = {de} } @article{SchmidtEbnerRosenetal.2020, author = {Schmidt, Stefanie and Ebner, Friederike and Rosen, Kerstin and Kniemeyer, Olaf and Brakhage, Axel A. and L{\"o}ffler, J{\"u}rgen and Seif, Michelle and Springer, Jan and Schlosser, Josephine and Scharek-Tedin, Lydia and Scheffold, Alexander and Bacher, Petra and K{\"u}hl, Anja A. and R{\"o}sler, Uwe and Hartmann, Susanne}, title = {The domestic pig as human-relevant large animal model to study adaptive antifungal immune responses against airborne Aspergillus fumigatus}, series = {European Journal of Immunology}, volume = {50}, journal = {European Journal of Immunology}, number = {11}, doi = {10.1002/eji.201948524}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-216085}, pages = {1712 -- 1728}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Pulmonary mucosal immune response is critical for preventing opportunistic Aspergillus fumigatus infections. Although fungus-specific CD4\(^{+}\) T cells in blood are described to reflect the actual host-pathogen interaction status, little is known about Aspergillus-specific pulmonary T-cell responses. Here, we exploit the domestic pig as human-relevant large animal model and introduce antigen-specific T-cell enrichment in pigs to address Aspergillus-specific T cells in the lung compared to peripheral blood. In healthy, environmentally Aspergillus-exposed pigs, the fungus-specific T cells are detectable in blood in similar frequencies as observed in healthy humans and exhibit a Th1 phenotype. Exposing pigs to 10\(^{6}\) cfu/m\(^{3}\) conidia induces a long-lasting accumulation of Aspergillus-specific Th1 cells locally in the lung and also systemically. Temporary immunosuppression during Aspergillus-exposure showed a drastic reduction in the lung-infiltrating antifungal T-cell responses more than 2 weeks after abrogation of the suppressive treatment. This was reflected in blood, but to a much lesser extent. In conclusion, by using the human-relevant large animal model the pig, this study highlights that the blood clearly reflects the mucosal fungal-specific T-cell reactivity in environmentally exposed as well as experimentally exposed healthy pigs. But, immunosuppression significantly impacts the mucosal site in contrast to the initial systemic immune response.}, language = {en} }