@phdthesis{Brockmann2016, author = {Brockmann, Nicolas}, title = {Kompositschichten aus dealuminiertem Zeolith Y und Hybridpolymeren auf Basis von Bis(triethoxysilyl)ethan}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-150817}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Die vorliegende Arbeit besch{\"a}ftigt sich mit Kompositschichten aus Zeolithen und Hybridpolymeren, die mittels des Sol-Gel-Prozesses aus Alkyltrialkoxysilanen hergestellt werden. Am Beispiel von dealuminiertem Zeolith Y und Solen aus Bis(triethoxysilyl)ethan wurde untersucht, wie sich die Zug{\"a}nglichkeit der Zeolithporen in Kompositschichten erhalten l{\"a}sst. Zur Analyse der Porenzug{\"a}nglichkeit kamen Gasadsorptionsmessungen zum Einsatz. Zur weiteren Charakterisierung wurden elektronenmikroskopische Aufnahmen und ausf{\"u}hrliche spektroskopische Untersuchungen der erhaltenen Hybridpolymer-Sole durchgef{\"u}hrt. Die Ermittlung der mechanischen Eigenschaften erfolgte {\"u}ber die Messung der Wischfestigkeit. Die im Rahmen diverser Experimente erhaltenen Kompositschichten wiesen eine hohe Zeolithporenerreichbarkeit auf, sofern der Zeolithanteil mindestens 70 Volumenprozent betrug, und das jeweilige Sol einen hohen Hydrolyse- und Kondensationsgrad aufwies. Im Zusammenhang mit den genannten Studien wurden Hybridpolymere verglichen, die bei unterschiedlichen pH-Bedingungen mit verschiedenen Mengen an Wasser zur Hydrolysereaktion hergestellt wurden, oder bei denen neben Bis(triethoxysilyl)ethan Methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilan als zweites Monomer eingesetzt wurde. Letztendlich konnten mit einfachen Mitteln Kompositschichten hergestellt werden, die auf flexible Oberfl{\"a}chen aufgebracht werden konnten und beim Biegen nicht vom Substrat abplatzten. Ferner waren sie wischfest und zeigten bei passender Zusammensetzung eine nahezu vollst{\"a}ndige Zeolithporenerreichbarkeit (Zeolithanteil: ≥ 70 Vol.-\%; Monomer: Bis(triethoxysilyl)ethan; Hydrolyse- und Polykondensationsreaktion: pH-Wert ≤ 2, {\"U}berschuss an Wasser). Ihr Anwendungspotential als Adsorbensschicht f{\"u}r die Aufnahme organischer Schadstoffe wurde beispielhaft anhand der reversiblen Adsorption von Formaldehyd demonstriert.}, subject = {Zeolith}, language = {de} } @article{FleglerSchneiderPrieschletal.2016, author = {Flegler, Andreas and Schneider, Michael and Prieschl, Johannes and Stevens, Ralph and Vinnay, Thomas and Mandel, Karl}, title = {Continuous flow synthesis and cleaning of nano layered double hydroxides and the potential of the route to adjust round or platelet nanoparticle morphology}, series = {RSC Advances}, volume = {6}, journal = {RSC Advances}, number = {62}, doi = {10.1039/c6ra09553d}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-191305}, pages = {57236-57244}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Here, we report a continuous flow synthesis of nano LDH, comprising a continuous precipitation process using static mixers and followed by an immediate cleaning process via a semi-continuous centrifuge to obtain the final product in one-go. Via this synthesis setup, it is possible to independently vary the concentrations of the reactants during precipitation and at the same time ensure constant reaction conditions and an immediate "quenching" of the precipitate due to "on the flow"-washing. We found that this paves the way to adjust the synthesis parameters in a way that the final morphology of the nano-LDH particles can be controlled to be either round or platelet-like.}, language = {en} } @article{EmmertWitzelHeinrich2016, author = {Emmert, M. and Witzel, P. and Heinrich, D.}, title = {Challenges in tissue engineering - towards cell control inside artificial scaffolds}, series = {Soft Matter}, volume = {12}, journal = {Soft Matter}, number = {19}, doi = {10.1039/c5sm02844b}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-191341}, pages = {4287-4294}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Control of living cells is vital for the survival of organisms. Each cell inside an organism is exposed to diverse external mechano-chemical cues, all coordinated in a spatio-temporal pattern triggering individual cell functions. This complex interplay between external chemical cues and mechanical 3D environments is translated into intracellular signaling loops. Here, we describe how external mechano-chemical cues control cell functions, especially cell migration, and influence intracellular information transport. In particular, this work focuses on the quantitative analysis of (1) intracellular vesicle transport to understand intracellular state changes in response to external cues, (2) cellular sensing of external chemotactic cues, and (3) the cells' ability to migrate in 3D structured environments, artificially fabricated to mimic the 3D environment of tissue in the human body.}, language = {en} } @article{SzczerbaZukrowskiPrzybylskietal.2016, author = {Szczerba, Wojciech and Zukrowski, Jan and Przybylski, Marek and Sikora, Marcin and Safonova, Olga and Shmeliov, Aleksey and Nicolosi, Valeria and Schneider, Michael and Granath, Tim and Oppmann, Maximilian and Straßer, Marion and Mandel, Karl}, title = {Pushing up the magnetisation values for iron oxide nanoparticles via zinc doping: X-ray studies on the particle's sub-nano structure of different synthesis routes}, series = {Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics}, volume = {18}, journal = {Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics}, number = {36}, doi = {10.1039/c6cp04221j}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-187390}, pages = {25221-25229}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The maximum magnetisation (saturation magnetisation) obtainable for iron oxide nanoparticles can be increased by doping the nanocrystals with non-magnetic elements such as zinc. Herein, we closely study how only slightly different synthesis approaches towards such doped nanoparticles strongly influence the resulting sub-nano/atomic structure. We compare two co-precipitation approaches, where we only vary the base (NaOH versus NH\(_3\)), and a thermal decomposition route. These methods are the most commonly applied ones for synthesising doped iron oxide nanoparticles. The measurable magnetisation change upon zinc doping is about the same for all systems. However, the sub-nano structure, which we studied with Mossbauer and X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy, differs tremendously. We found evidence that a much more complex picture has to be drawn regarding what happens upon Zn doping compared to what textbooks tell us about the mechanism. Our work demonstrates that it is crucial to study the obtained structures very precisely when "playing'' with the atomic order in iron oxide nanocrystals.}, language = {en} } @article{FetschGaitzschMessageretal.2016, author = {Fetsch, Corinna and Gaitzsch, Jens and Messager, Lea and Battaglia, Giuseppe and Luxenhofer, Roberts}, title = {Self-Assembly of Amphiphilic Block Copolypeptoids - Micelles, Worms and Polymersomes}, series = {Scientific Reports}, volume = {6}, journal = {Scientific Reports}, doi = {10.1038/srep33491}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-147855}, pages = {33491}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Polypeptoids are an old but recently rediscovered polymer class with interesting synthetic, physico-chemical and biological characteristics. Here, we introduce new aromatic monomers, N-benzyl glycine N-carboxyanhydride and N-phenethyl glycine N-carboxyanhydride and their block copolymers with the hydrophilic polysarcosine. We compare their self-assembly in water and aqueous buffer with the self-assembly of amphiphilic block copolypeptoids with aliphatic side chains. The aggregates in water were investigated by dynamic light scattering and electron microscopy. We found a variety of morphologies, which were influenced by the polymer structure as well as by the preparation method. Overall, we found polymersomes, worm-like micelles and oligo-lamellar morphologies as well as some less defined aggregates of interconnected worms and vesicles. Such, this contribution may serve as a starting point for a more detailed investigation of the self-assembly behavior of the rich class of polypeptoids and for a better understanding between the differences in the aggregation behavior of non-uniform polypeptoids and uniform peptoids.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Obel2016, author = {Obel, Kerstin}, title = {Synthese und Charakterisierung partiell degradierbarer Hybridpolymere f{\"u}r biomedizinische Anwendungen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-124026}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Zur Z{\"u}chtung von Gewebe außerhalb des K{\"o}rpers wird ein struktureller und biologischer Ersatz f{\"u}r die nat{\"u}rliche Extrazellul{\"a}re Matrix (ECM) ben{\"o}tigt, der durch k{\"u}nstliche Ger{\"u}st-struk¬tu¬ren, sogenannte Scaffolds, realisiert wird. Aktuell werden einige nat{\"u}rliche und synthe-tische biodegradierbare Polymere als Scaffold¬materialien verwendet, die jedoch alle noch signifi¬kante Nachteile aufweisen, weshalb verst{\"a}rkt an Alternativen geforscht wird. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit war daher, auf Basis klassischer anorganisch-organischer Hybridpolymere, neuartige biodegradierbare Hybridpolymere zu synthetisieren, die ebenfalls durch einfache Variationen in ihrem strukturellen Aufbau gezielt modifiziert werden k{\"o}nnen. In diesem Zusammen¬hang sind Untersuchungen zur Erstellung grundlegender Struktur-Eigenschafts-beziehungen dieser sogenannten partiell degradierbaren Hybridpolymere von besonderer Bedeutung und daher ein wesentlicher wissen¬schaft¬licher Grundbestandteil dieser Arbeit, um dementsprechend anwendungs¬bezo¬gene Eigen¬schaften wie beispielsweise das E-Modul und die Degradationsrate definiert einstellen zu k{\"o}nnen.}, subject = {Metallorganische Polymere}, language = {de} }