@article{Hommers1976, author = {Hommers, Wilfried}, title = {Zur Validit{\"a}t der Portfolio-Theorie im Entscheidungsverhalten von Schulkindern}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43775}, year = {1976}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Psychologie}, language = {de} } @article{Hommers1977, author = {Hommers, Wilfried}, title = {Zur Skalierung des subjektiven Werts von Zensuren bei Schulkindern}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43855}, year = {1977}, abstract = {Der Schwerpunkt empirisch-psychologischer Auseinandersetzung mit der Problematik von Schulzensuren lag bei der Pr{\"u}fung ihrer Testg{\"u}tekriterien. Diese Arbeit befaßt sich dagegcn mit dem subjektiven Wert von Schulnoten. Vorrangige Aufgabe war bislang die Erstellung eines Meßverfahrens f{\"u}r den subjektiven Wert der Schulnoten. Allgemeines Kennzeichen des hier benutzten Verfahrens ist seine entsehcidungstheoretische Grundlegung und die Zielsetzung, die Ab'st{\"a}nde der Zensurenwerte zu definieren. Untcr Verwendung dieser Methode liegen Arbeiten von BECKER und SIEGEL [1J, SCHMIDT [6J und SCHl\'IIDT u. a. [7J vor. Den Untersuchungen ist gemeinsam, daß als Ypn mindestens 17 Jahre alte Sch{\"u}ler oder Studenten mitwirkten. Auch in der methodisch anders ansetzenden Arbeit von M{\"U}LLERFOHRBRODT und DANN [5J zu diesem Problembereich stammten die Vpn aus der umschriehenen Altcrsgruppe. {\"U}bergeordnetes Ziel dieser Arbeit ist deswegen die Pr{\"u}fung der Durchf{\"u}hrbarkeit einer entscheidungstheoretischen Skalierungsmethode hei Sch{\"u}lern j{\"u}ngeren Alters.}, subject = {Psychologie}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Hommers1983, author = {Hommers, Wilfried}, title = {Zur quantitativen Theorie von Wiedergutmachungskognitionen unter Gewinnung ihrer Merkmale aus der Jurisprudenz}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43519}, year = {1983}, abstract = {Grundz{\"u}ge des rechtswissenschaftlichen Gedankenguts zur Schadenswiedergutmachung werden psychologischen Ans{\"a}tzen dazu gegen{\"u}bergestellt. Das Ergebnis ist die Feststellung, daß die stimulusbezogene Urteilsrelevanz der Schadenswiedergutmachung nicht in der psychologischen Forschung ber{\"u}cksichtigt wurde. Ein diesbez{\"u}glicher Untersuchungsansatz sollte sechs Merkmale besitzen: multifaktoriell, multivariat, Stimulus-Response-vergleichend, quantitativ, ontogenetisch und individual-diagnostisch. Er bildet den Prototyp eines die Moral positiver und negativer Akte umfassenden Ansatzes zur moralischen Urteilsbildung, des ses erste Ergebnisse beschrieben werden.}, subject = {Psychologie}, language = {de} } @article{HommersTrempler1979, author = {Hommers, Wilfried and Trempler, V.}, title = {Zur Problematik sozialpsychologischer Interpretation des Verhaltens von Kindern in Zwei-Personen-Spielen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43860}, year = {1979}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Psychologie}, language = {de} } @article{Hommers1975, author = {Hommers, Wilfried}, title = {Zur G{\"u}ltigkeit des objektiven Erwartungsmaximierungsmodells beim Entscheidungsverhalten von Schulkindern}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43784}, year = {1975}, abstract = {Fr{\"u}here Untersuchungen zum Entscheidungsverhalten von Kindern lassen zwei Interpretationen sogenannter lagebedingter Wahlen zu. Entscheidungen von 8- bis 14j{\"a}hrigen Sch{\"u}lern zeigten, daß sich lagebedingte Wahlen als orientiert am Erwartungsmaximum bezeichnen lassen. Die Beziehung zwischen Orientierung am Erwartungsmaximum und den Variablen Alter, Schulzugeh{\"o}rigkeit und Vorerfahrung erwies sich als positiv. Weiterhin konnte die Abh{\"a}ngigkeit der Wahlh{\"a}ufigkeit des Erwartungsmaximums von der Hervorgehobenheit des Erwartungsmaximums nachgewiesen werden. Die G{\"u}ltigkeit des objektiven Erwartungsmaximierungsmodells mußte aber wegen verschiedener Befunde eingeschr{\"a}nkt werden.}, subject = {Psychologie}, language = {de} } @article{PfisterPohlKieseletal.2012, author = {Pfister, Roland and Pohl, Carsten and Kiesel, Andrea and Kunde, Wilfried}, title = {Your Unconscious Knows Your Name}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-75304}, year = {2012}, abstract = {One's own name constitutes a unique part of conscious awareness - but does this also hold true for unconscious processing? The present study shows that the own name has the power to bias a person's actions unconsciously even in conditions that render any other name ineffective. Participants judged whether a letter string on the screen was a name or a non-word while this target stimulus was preceded by a masked prime stimulus. Crucially, the participant's own name was among these prime stimuli and facilitated reactions to following name targets whereas the name of another, yoked participant did not. Signal detection results confirmed that participants were not aware of any of the prime stimuli, including their own name. These results extend traditional findings on ''breakthrough'' phenomena of personally relevant stimuli to the domain of unconscious processing. Thus, the brain seems to possess adroit mechanisms to identify and process such stimuli even in the absence of conscious awareness.}, subject = {Psychologie}, language = {en} } @incollection{Ellgring1990, author = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich}, title = {Verhaltensmedizin}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50304}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1990}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Psychologie}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Hommers1983, author = {Hommers, Wilfried}, title = {Urteilsbildung : Entwicklung der Informationen-Integration im Urteil}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43497}, year = {1983}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Psychologie}, language = {de} } @article{WimmerLanderlSchneider1994, author = {Wimmer, Heinz and Landerl, Karin and Schneider, Wolfgang}, title = {The role of rhyme awareness in learning to read a regular orthography}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50508}, year = {1994}, abstract = {The present research examined whether children's awareness of phonological similarities between words with respect to rhyme and consonantal word onset is of the same importance for learning to read German as it was found to be for learning to read English. In two longitudinal studies differences in phonological sensitivity among children before learning to read (at age 6 to 7) were tested with versions of Bradley \& Bryant's (1985) oddity detection task. Children's reading and spelling achievements were tested about one year later at the end of grade one, and again at around the age of 10. The main finding was a developmental change in the predictive relationship of rhyme and word-onset awareness. Rhyme awareness was only minimally predictive for reading and spelling achievement at the end of grade one, but gained substantially in predictive importance for reading and spelling achievement in grades three and four. No such predictive improvement was observed for word-onset awareness. It is proposed that rhyme awareness is initially of little importance, because in the first phase of learning to read German children rely heavily on indirect word recognition via grapheme--phoneme translation and blending. The gain in the predictive importance of rhyme awareness is explained by its helpful effect on the establishment of mental representations of written words. Such mental representations allow fast, direct word recognition and orthographically correct spellings. A wareness of larger phonological units is helpful for the efficient establishment of such representations, by allowing connections of recurring grapheme clusters in written words with phonology.}, subject = {Psychologie}, language = {en} } @article{SchneiderBrun1987, author = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Brun, Hedwig}, title = {The role of context in young children's memory performance: Istomina revisited}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-52726}, year = {1987}, abstract = {According to more recent studies on memory development in young children, preschoolers and kindergarteners are able to demonstrate surprisingly good memory skills in natural as weH as in laboratory-type settings. This finding is not consistent with the results of a study by Istomina (1975), conducted in 1948, leading to the concJusion that (a) preschoolers do not use voluntary remembering, and (b) children generally recall better in play situations than in typical experimental settings. In this study, two experiments were conducted to replicate Istomina's research. In the first, it was shown that Istomina's findings were replicable when methodological problems in the procedure were ignored. Experiment 2 improved methodologically upon Istomina's experimental methods and did not produce results to support her concJusions. Four- and 6-year-olds showed voluntary memory in play activities as weH as in laboratory-type settings, and remembered equally weB in both contexts. The results did not support the assumption that memory performance in young children can be substantially facilitated by motivating contexts.}, subject = {Psychologie}, language = {en} }