@phdthesis{KenntnerMabiala2006,
  author    = {Kenntner-Mabiala, Ramona},
  title     = {Affektive und aufmerksamkeitsbasierte Modulation somatosensorisch evozierter Potentiale : Die Wirkung von Emotionen und Aufmerksamkeit auf die Schmerzverarbeitung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-22211},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {Hintergrund: Ausgangspunkt f{\"u}r diese Arbeit sind korrelative Befunde, die das Bestehen eines Zusammenhangs zwischen einer negativen Emotionalit{\"a}t und der Verschlimmerung einer Schmerzproblematik nahe legen. Die motivationale Priming-Hypothese von Lang bietet einen theoretischen Rahmen zur Erkl{\"a}rung der Wirkung von Emotionen auf die Schmerzwahrnehmung. Allerdings wurden die Vorhersagen dieser Theorie bisher haupts{\"a}chlich f{\"u}r den Schreckreflex untersucht und m{\"u}ssen f{\"u}r die Schmerzreizverarbeitung noch validiert werden. Bis heute ist es außerdem eine offene Frage, welche Rolle Aufmerksamkeitsprozesse bei der affektiven Schmerzmodulation spielen. Experiment 1. Fragestellung war, ob die motivationale Priming-Hypothese auch f{\"u}r die Wahrnehmung und Verarbeitung von Schmerzreizen g{\"u}ltig ist. Methode: 30 Probanden erhielten schmerzhafte und nicht schmerzhafte elektrische Reize, w{\"a}hrend sie positive, neutrale und negative Bilder betrachteten. Zur Erfassung der Schmerzwahrnehmung wurden Schmerzintensit{\"a}tsratings erhoben und zur Messung der kortikalen Schmerzreizverarbeitung wurden somatosensorisch evozierte Potentiale (SEPs) aufgezeichnet. Ergebnisse: Die Valenz der Bilder beeinflusst die Intensit{\"a}tsratings und die N150 Amplituden mit h{\"o}heren Ratings und N150 Amplituden bei negativen als bei positiven Bildern. Dagegen wurde die Amplitude der P260 durch das Arousal der Bilder moduliert mit h{\"o}heren Amplituden bei neutralen als bei erregenden Hintergrundbildern. Interpretation: Die Vorhersagen der motivationalen Priming-Hypothese scheinen auch f{\"u}r die Verarbeitung und Wahrnehmung von Schmerzreizen valide zu sein. W{\"a}hrend die Modulation der N150 Amplitude eine affektive Schmerzmodulation zu reflektieren scheint, ist die Arousalmodulation der P260 vermutlich auf schmerzunspezifische Aufmerksamkeitsprozesse zur{\"u}ckzuf{\"u}hren. Experiment 2. Fragestellung war, ob die affektive Schmerzmodulation von Aufmerksamkeitsprozessen unabh{\"a}ngig ist und ob unterschiedliche neuronale Mechanismen der aufmerksamkeitsbasierten und der affektiven Schmerzmodulation zugrunde liegen. Methoden: 30 Probanden sahen positive, neutrale und negative Bilder, w{\"a}hrend sie schmerzhafte und nicht schmerzhafte elektrische Reize erhielten. Zur Aufmerksamkeitsmanipulation wurden die Probanden vor jeder Bildpr{\"a}sentation instruiert, sich auf die Bilder, auf die Intensit{\"a}t oder auf die Unangenehmheit des elektrischen Reizes zu konzentrieren. Zur Schmerzevaluation wurden affektive und sensorische Schmerzratings und SEPs erhoben. Die neuronalen Quellen der N150 und P260 Komponenten wurden mit Hilfe einer LORETA-Analyse bestimmt. Ergebnisse: Die Aufmerksamkeitsmanipulation beeinflusste die sensorischen Schmerzratings: Die Ratings waren am h{\"o}chsten, wenn die Aufmerksamkeit auf die Reizintensit{\"a}t gerichtet war. Die Affektinduktion wirkte sich haupts{\"a}chlich auf die affektiven Schmerzratings aus mit h{\"o}heren Ratings bei negativen als bei positiven Bildern. N150 Amplituden wurden durch die Valenz der affektiven Bilder moduliert mit h{\"o}heren Amplituden bei negativen als bei positiven Bildern. Die Aufmerksamkeitsmanipulation hatte keinen Effekt auf die N150 Amplituden. P260 Amplituden wurden durch das Arousal der Bilder moduliert mit h{\"o}heren Amplituden bei neutralen als bei erregenden Bildern. Außerdem waren die P260 Amplituden am h{\"o}chsten bei einem Aufmerksamkeitsfokus auf die Reizintensit{\"a}t. Die LORETA-Analyse erbrachte f{\"u}r die N150 bei schmerzhaften im Vergleich zu nicht schmerzhaften Reizen eine maximale Aktivierung im ACC und im Pr{\"a}cuneus und f{\"u}r die P260 im superioren und medialen frontalen Gyrus und im ACC. Diskussion: Beide Experimente unterst{\"u}tzen die motivationale Priming-Hypothese f{\"u}r die Wahrnehmung und Verarbeitung von Schmerzreizen. Dies zeigt sich in einer affektiven Modulation der sensorischen und affektiven Schmerzratings und der N150 Amplituden. Die Befunde des zweiten Experiments deuten außerdem darauf hin, dass die Wirkungen von Emotionen und Aufmerksamkeit auf die Schmerzwahrnehmung weitestgehend unabh{\"a}ngig voneinander sind: Aufmerksamkeitsmanipulationen wirken sich nur auf die sensorische Schmerzkomponente aus und Affektmanipulationen modulieren haupts{\"a}chlich die affektive Schmerzkomponente. Der affektiven und der aufmerksamkeitsbasierten Schmerzmodulation scheinen unterschiedliche neuronale Mechanismen zugrunde zu liegen: Die LORETA-Analyse erbrachte verschiedene neuronale Generatoren f{\"u}r die N150 und die P260 und die Wirkung von Aufmerksamkeit und Emotion dissoziiert f{\"u}r diese beiden Komponenten: die Modulation der N150 reflektiert eine affektive Schmerzmodulation und die Modulation der P260 reflektiert Aufmerksamkeitsprozesse.},
  subject      = {Gef{\"u}hl},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{StrackArgyleSchwarz2007,
  author    = {Strack, Fritz and Argyle, Michael and Schwarz, Norbert},
  title     = {Subjective well-being : an interdisciplinary perspective},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-21703},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {2007},
  abstract  = {This volume brings together several authors from different areas of psychology and the neighbouring social sciences. Each one contributes their own perspective on the growing interest topic of subjective well-being. The aim of the volume is to present these divergent perspectives and to foster communication between the different areas. Split into three parts, this volume initially discusses the general perspectives of subjective well-being and addresses fundamental questions, secondly it discusses the dynamics of subjective well-being and more specific research issues to give a better understanding of the general phenomenon, and thirdly the book emphasizes the social context in which people experience and report their happiness and satisfaction. The book will be of great interest to social and clinical psychologists, students of psychology and sociology and health professionals.},
  subject      = {Wohlbefinden},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WimmerLanderlSchneider1994,
  author    = {Wimmer, Heinz and Landerl, Karin and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {The role of rhyme awareness in learning to read a regular orthography},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50508},
  year      = {1994},
  abstract  = {The present research examined whether children's awareness of phonological similarities between words with respect to rhyme and consonantal word onset is of the same importance for learning to read German as it was found to be for learning to read English. In two longitudinal studies differences in phonological sensitivity among children before learning to read (at age 6 to 7) were tested with versions of Bradley \& Bryant's (1985) oddity detection task. Children's reading and spelling achievements were tested about one year later at the end of grade one, and again at around the age of 10. The main finding was a developmental change in the predictive relationship of rhyme and word-onset awareness. Rhyme awareness was only minimally predictive for reading and spelling achievement at the end of grade one, but gained substantially in predictive importance for reading and spelling achievement in grades three and four. No such predictive improvement was observed for word-onset awareness. It is proposed that rhyme awareness is initially of little importance, because in the first phase of learning to read German children rely heavily on indirect word recognition via grapheme--phoneme translation and blending. The gain in the predictive importance of rhyme awareness is explained by its helpful effect on the establishment of mental representations of written words. Such mental representations allow fast, direct word recognition and orthographically correct spellings. A wareness of larger phonological units is helpful for the efficient establishment of such representations, by allowing connections of recurring grapheme clusters in written words with phonology.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Ellgring1988,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Psychosoziale Probleme von Parkinson-Patienten : Ann{\"a}herung zur Untersuchung und Behandlung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-33673},
  year      = {1988},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{EllgringNagel1986,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Nagel, U.},
  title     = {Zur Funktion des mimischen Ausdrucks - Mimisches Verhalten bei Vorstellungen und Mitteilung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-33660},
  year      = {1986},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{EllgringVogelBungard1987,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Vogel, Peter and Bungard, Walter},
  title     = {Methoden und Techniken der Verhaltensuntersuchung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-33684},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1987},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{EllgringClarke1978,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Clarke, A. H.},
  title     = {Verlaufsbeobachtungen anhand standardisierter Videoaufzeichnungen bei depressiven Patienten},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-33744},
  year      = {1978},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{VollmerFerstlEllgring1992,
  author    = {Vollmer, Heinz C. and Ferstl, Roman and Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Individualized behavior therapy for drug addicts},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-33817},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{Ellgring1984,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Ethologie},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-34170},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1984},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Ellgring1989,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Nonverbal communication in depression},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42152},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{EllgringPloog1985,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Ploog, D.},
  title     = {Sozialkommunikatives Verhalten in klinischer Perspektive},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42107},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1985},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{SchulzeEllgringGottwaldetal.1974,
  author    = {Schulze, B. and Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Gottwald, P. and Innhofer, P. and Moskau, G. and Wilhelm, H.},
  title     = {Probleme beim Elterntraining w{\"a}hrend eines Projektes zur Verhaltensmodifikation emotional gest{\"o}rter Kinder in einer M{\"u}nchner Sonderschule},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42130},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1974},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{VollmerEllgring1988,
  author    = {Vollmer, Heinz C. and Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Die Vorhersage der vorzeitigen Therapiebeendigung bei Drogenabh{\"a}ngigen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42069},
  year      = {1988},
  abstract  = {In zwei Therapieeinrichtungen zur Drogen-Entw{\"o}hnungsbehandlung wurde bei 194 Dro- , genabh{\"a}ngigen untersucht, inwiefern Anamnesedaten und Pers{\"o}nlichkeits variablen eine Vorhersage der vorzeitigen Therapiebeendigung gestatten. Lediglich eine Variable wies f{\"u}r Patienten beider Behandlungseinrichtungen gleichermaßen prognostische Valenz auf: Patienten mit gerichtlicher Auflage schlossen die Therapie h{\"a}ufiger regul{\"a}r ab als Patienten ohne Auflage. Oie Art der gerichtlichen Auflage oder auch die Dauer der noch ausstehenden Strafzeit korrelierten dagegen nicht mit der Art der Therapiebeendigung. Ansonsten gab es f{\"u}r beide Therapieeinrichtungen und f{\"u}r die verschiedenen Arten der vorzeitigen Beendigung (Entlassung bzw. Abbruch) unterschiedliche, manchmal auch entgegengesetzte, prognostische Kriterien. Ein Patient, der in einer Einrichtung abbruchgef{\"a}hrdet ist, kann in einer anderen Einrichtung gute Chancen haben, die Behandlung regul{\"a}r abzuschließen. Aus der Literatur bekannte Kriterien wie zum Beispiel Alter und Schulbildung zeigten in dieser Studie nur in Abh{\"a}ngigkeit von der Einrichtung prognostische Valenz und dies spezifisch f{\"u}r Abbruch bzw. vorzeitige Entlassung. Andere Pr{\"a}diktoren wie Geschlecht, psychische Auff{\"a}lligkeiten und Depression korrelierten {\"u}berhaupt nicht mit vorzeitiger Therapiebeendigung. Auch Patienten, die zu Beginn der Therapie als gering motiviert einzustufen sind, haben gute Chancen, die Behandlung regul{\"a}r abzuschließen. Auf der Grundlage einer Diskriminanzanalyse der FPI-Items war eine vorzeitige Entlassung besser vorhersag bar als ein Therapieabbruch. Nach den Daten dieser Studie ist zu vermuten, daß bestimmte Kombinationen von Einrichtungs-, Therapeuten- und Patienten variablen einen Einfluß auf die Art der Therapiebeendigung haben.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ellgring1981,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Psychische Beanspruchung durch Sprache und Blickzuwendung in Gespr{\"a}chs- und Leistungssituationen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42112},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1981},
  abstract  = {Die Koordination von Blickverhalten und Sprechaktivit{\"a}t wurde unter folgender Hypothese untersucht: Die durch Sprechvorbereitung und Sprechaktivit{\"a}t bedingte kognitive Belastung f{\"u}hrt dazu, daß die simultane Aufnahme bedeutsamer visueller Information reduziert wird. Generell wendet ein Sprecher nach der Darbietung einer verbalen Aufgabe den Blick von einer Informationsquelle zunehmend ab und wendet ihn erst zum Ende der gesprochenen Antwort wieder zu. Mit gr{\"o}ßerer Schwierigkeit der Aufgaben erh{\"o}ht sich die Wahrscheinlichkeit einer Abwendung. Nach diesen und weiteren Ergebnissen scheinen Sprechen und Blickzuwendung zumindest teilweise {\"a}hnlichen Regeln zu folgen wie andere simultan ablaufende T{\"a}tigkeiten.},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{Ellgring1981,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Entwicklungen in video-unterst{\"u}tzter Diagnostik und Therapie},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42127},
  year      = {1981},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{EllgringvonCranach1972,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and von Cranach, M.},
  title     = {Processes of learning in the recognition of eye-signals},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42055},
  year      = {1972},
  abstract  = {In a learning experiment 10 Ss as receivers judged looking signals of a sender. Providing feedback about the real direction of gaze produced learning in the direction of an improvement of discrimination performance; the improvement was independent of visual acuity of receivers and was not. correlated to extraversion and neuroticism. Performance at the beginning was poorer and learning progress better for fixation points which were further away from the face. Results are discussed with reference to improving accuracy of observers on the variable 'looking behavior', important in studies on nonverbal communication. A pretraining of observers which allows explicit feedback about the real direction of gaze is proposed.},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{ClarkeWagnerEllgring1981,
  author    = {Clarke, A. H. and Wagner, H. and Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Eine syntaktische Analyse von Sprechen und Blickverhalten bei dyadischer Interaktion},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42093},
  year      = {1981},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{Ellgring1984,
  author    = {Ellgring, Heiner},
  title     = {Nonverbale Indikatoren des psychischen Befindens},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42082},
  year      = {1984},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WagnerClarkeEllgring1983,
  author    = {Wagner, H. and Clarke, A. H. and Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Eye-contact and individual looking - The role of chance},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42078},
  year      = {1983},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Pauli1990,
  author    = {Pauli, Paul},
  title     = {Ein psychophysiologisches Modell der Herzphobie : Empirische Best{\"a}tigung f{\"u}r einen Circulus-vitiosus-Prozeß zwischen kardialer Wahrnehmung, Angst und kardialer Aktivit{\"a}t},
  isbn      = {3-89073-491-X},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-46177},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Herzneurose},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{ClarkeEllgringWagner1981,
  author    = {Clarke, Andrew H. and Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Wagner, Helmut},
  title     = {Analyse des Blickverhaltens in sozialen Situationen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43012},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1981},
  abstract  = {Der vorliegende Beitrag behandelt inhaltliche und methodische Probleme einer L{\"a}ngsschnittstudie, die derzeit am MPI f{\"u}r Psychiatrie in M{\"u}nchen an depressiven Patienten durchgef{\"u}hrt wird. Diese Untersuchung hat einen diagnostischen und einen kommunikationstheoretischen Aspekt. Von diagnostischem Interesse sind die depressionsspezifischen Ver{\"a}nderungen des kommunikativen Verhaltens. Kommunikationstheoretisch gewendet lautet die Frage, wie sich der interne Zustand einer Person in ihrem Verhalten reflektiert. In diesem Beitrag wird die Fragestellung konzentriert auf tonische Eigenschaften des Blickverhaltens im Interaktionsprozeß und deren Stabilit{\"a}t im Krankheitsverlauf. Zun{\"a}chst wird die theoretische Grundlage referiert, die wir f{\"u}r das Blickverhalten entwickelt haben. Im zweiten Abschnitt wird auf Datenerhebung und Reliabilit{\"a}tskontrolle eingegangen. Die Struktur der Daten bestimmt die Auswertungsmethoden. Einige der Methoden, mit denen wir derzeit arbeiten, werden im Zusammenhang mit umschriebenen Problemstellungen erl{\"a}utert: Deskription und Interpretation des tonischen Blickverhaltens depressiver Patienten im Krankheitsverlauf (Abschnitt 3). Zusammenhang der individuellen Blickniveaus von Interaktionspartnern (Abschnitt 4) Deskription eines Dialogs (Interviews) als Sequenz von distinkten Zust{\"a}nden. In den Zust{\"a}nden werden Sprech- und Blickverhalten beider Interaktionspartner miteinander kombiniert (Abschnitt 5) Analyse der intraindividuellen Wechselwirkung zwischen Blick- und Sprechverhalten (Abschnitt 6). Die Abschnitte 3 mit 6 werden durch vorl{\"a}ufige Ergebnisse illustriert.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ellgring1989,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Der Wert des Video in der Psychotherapie},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43027},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{EllgringVollmer1991,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Vollmer, Heinz C.},
  title     = {Ver{\"a}nderungen von Pers{\"o}nlichkeitsfaktoren in der Therapie},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43030},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1991},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{EllgringWinkler1981,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Winkler, Barbara},
  title     = {Codierung und Analyse der Sprachinhalte klinischer Interviews},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-46273},
  year      = {1981},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{EllgringClarke1977,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Clarke, Andrew H.},
  title     = {A video protocolling and retrieval system for the analysis of behaviour},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42537},
  year      = {1977},
  abstract  = {A video protocolling and retrieval system for the analysis of behaviour. Rec~nt developments in the data processing and video technologies have enabled the desIgn of automatic systems for the handling of video software. The system for the protocoIling and retrieval of audiovisual data (PRA VDA) described here has been developed for applications in behavioural observation and analysis. The facilities available, including time coding, search routines and automatic editing are explained and the advantages of computer aided operation are dealt with. Current applications of the system are briefly discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EllgringSchneider1993,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Schneider, E.},
  title     = {Parkinson und Demenz},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43047},
  year      = {1993},
  abstract  = {Auf der Delegierten-Konferenz der dPV in Hannover waren eine Reihe von Fragen wr Demenz im Zusammenhang mit dem Morbus Parkinson gestellt worden, zu denen hier Stellung genommen werden soll. Die Fragen und Antworten sind jeweil mit einem ? f{\"u}r die Fragen und einem ! f{\"u}r die Antworten gekennzeichnet.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{EllgringSeilerPerlethetal.1990,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Seiler, S. and Perleth, B. and Gasser, T. and Oertel, W.},
  title     = {An integrated approach for the neurological and psychological support of Parkinson patients},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42456},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {Introduction Although symptomatic therapy is available for Parkinson's disease, patients and relatives are faced with continuous severe psychological problems. These psychological problems include: 1. lack of emotional expression, 2. bradephrenia, 3. depression, 4. lack of motivation,S. social anxiety, 6. stress induced increase of symptoms. The first four of these may be at least in part due to the dopamine deficiency. However, even as part of the primary symptoms they have social and communicative impact for patients and relatives. Social anxiety and stress induced increase of symptoms on the other hand clearly result from an interaction of somatic and psychological factors. Social anxiety mainly develops in Parkinson I s disease as an indirect consequence of the motor symptoms. Patients are afraid of being negatively evaluated in the public, of receiving negative comments etc. Thus r social withdrawal increases and the improvement of neurological symptoms following drug treatment may not be fully exploited on the psychosocial level. Stress induced increase of motor symptoms is a commonly observed phenomenon in Parkinson's disease. Even minor stressors, mainly social in nature, can have extreme effects and may elicit or increase tremor or rigidity. A patient can be well in one moment, but unable to move in the next when being aware that he has to leave the house in an hour. Given this situation, patients and relatives have to develop strategies fo~ an emotional balance in the presence of a continuous confrontation with the direct and indirect consequences of the disease. A precondition for developing new psychologically based strategies is an optimwn medical treatment. The integrated approach for neurological and psychological support has the following goals: 1. improving medical treatment for the individual patient, 2. improving psychological coping and psychosocial adaptation for patients and relatives, and 3. evaluating and improving medical and psychological therapy. CONCLUSION Psychological intervention can provide considerable help for a substantial part of Parkinson patients. The main target is coping with stressful social situations. Relaxation and cognitive restructuring together with situational behavioral analysis and training of social skills specifically adapted to the disease are" the main strategies. Various problems remain open at the moment, like the maintenance of motivation which is especially critical for Parkinson patients. Parkins on 's disease is a neurological disease with a known pathological substrate and a therapy which is effective at least for several years on a symptomatic level. The symptoms are tightly connected with psychological emotional and cognitive processes. Moreover, patients and relatives have to cope with symptoms which strongly influence social interaction. And they have to cope together with this situation over a period of ten or twenty years. Thus not only for the patient but also for the health of the relatives, psychological aid is urgently needed. We suggest to integrate psychological approach into the neurological diagnosis and treatment.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{Ellgring1978,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Comment to J. Rojahn: "Validity and reliability of data from naturalistic observational studies - problems and alternatives"},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42520},
  year      = {1978},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{Ellgring1986,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Nonverbale Kommunikation},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50230},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1986},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{VollmerEllgringFerstl1992,
  author    = {Vollmer, H. C. and Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Ferstl, R.},
  title     = {Prediction of premature termination of therapy in the treatment of drug addicts},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50274},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{EllgringVollmer1992,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Vollmer, Heinz C.},
  title     = {Changes of personality and depression during treatment of drug addicts},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50287},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {In accordance with various other studies. the present longitudinal study gave no clues for specific personality variables or traits 01' drug addicts. Personality factors did not allow a valid prediction of the kind 01' th~apy termination. nor were there clear deviations from the norm. Analyzed as a group. the addicts showed only minor changes that appeared over the course of treatment. These results correspond to data reported on alcohol dependency (cf. Wanke 1987). A more differentiated picture is gained when stable and changeable components of personality and analyzed separately. Changeable components are of special relevance for treatment. From the current study these were characteristics of action regulation, that is, activation and impulse control, social interaction, and somatic reactions (sleep disorders, bodily reactions to drug deprivation). For relapse prevention, attention should be given to stable, persistent, problematic components. Persistent suicidal ideas turned out to be one such aspect. Like the differentiation between state and trait anxiety, stable and variable components could also be separated for other domains of personality when they are used to describe the course of treatment. How can personality concepts and instruments for assessment be utilized for treatment? The claim of therapists to predict the outcome of a treatment may be realized for only a delimited period of time. Especially at such critical points as shortly before relapse, a firm prediction might be possible only rarely (Wanke 1987). Lack of predictability could be a warning which, however, can be verified only afterward. According to the current results, one benefit of personality concepts could be to specify targets of change on an individual basis and thus clarify effects of therapeutic interventions. Personality concepts can help patients to better understand their problems and to recognize changes as weil as persistent areas of vulnerability.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Schneider1992,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Metaged{\"a}chtnis - Theoretische Fundierung und praktische Relevanz},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50488},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {Wolfgang Schneider fasst den Stand der Forschung zum Konzept des Metaged{\"a}chtnisses zusammen. Zun{\"a}chst illustriert er Probleme der Definition und der Konzeptualisierung von Metaged{\"a}chtnis und l{\"a}sst eine knappe Charakterisierung der wichtigsten- Erfassungsmethoden folgen. Abschliessend werden die wichtigsten Befunde zur Entwicklung des Metaged{\"a}chtnisses im Kindesalter und ihre Beziehung zur Anwendung von Ged{\"a}chtnisstrategien und zur Entwicklung von Ged{\"a}chtnisleistungen dargestellt.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{EllgringBaenningerHuber1986,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and B{\"a}nninger-Huber, E.},
  title     = {The coding of reported emotional experiences: antecedents and reactions},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50247},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1986},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Ellgring1983,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Spezifische Signalsysteme in der menschlichen Interaktion},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50212},
  year      = {1983},
  abstract  = {Nonverbal communicative behaviours are associated with affective states in a way specific to the individual. This result emerged from longitudinal studies on depressed patients. From the analysis of various nonverbal behaviours it can be concluded that the depressed state is indicated by nonverbal elements in a logical "or-" rather than "and-connection" or in a hierarchical way. It is maintained that the relationship of psychological relevant states (mood) and nonverbal behaviour needs to be studied by intra-individual comparisons to reveal the specifically close relationships effective in everyday communication. With regard to the pragmatic aspect of communication, elements in the nonverbal signalling system seem to possess different levels of generality. However, from decoding studies it can be shown that even very subtle behavioural differences can be detected by an observer. Thus specific signals can become effective in interaction given a familiarity with the idiosyncratic usage.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ellgring1987,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Ausdrucksforschung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50350},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1987},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ellgring1987,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Ausdruck},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50363},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1987},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ellgring1987,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {Nichtverbale Kommunikation},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50383},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1987},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Schneider1992,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Zum Erwerb von Organisationsstrategien bei Kindern},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50446},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Lerntechnik},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{NaeslungSchneider1993,
  author    = {N{\"a}slung, J. C. and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Emerging literacy from kindergarten to second grade: Evidence from the Munich Longitudinal Study on the Genesis of Individual Competencies},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50513},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1993},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PauliStrianLautenbacheretal.1989,
  author    = {Pauli, Paul and Strian, F. and Lautenbacher, S. and Karlbauer, G. and H{\"o}lzl, R.},
  title     = {Emotionale Auswirkungen der autonomen Deafferentierung bei Diabetes-Neuropathie},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-55283},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {Bei 46 Typ-I-Diabetikern im Alter zwischen 15 und 44 Jahren wurden die Auswirkungen der viszeralen Deafferentierung bei autonomer Diabetesneuropathie auf k{\"o}rperliche Befindlichkeit und Emotionalit{\"a}t untersucht. Die Erfassung des Auspr{\"a}gungsgrad der autonomen Neuropathie erfolgte mit vegetativen Funktionstest. Diabetiker ohne Neuropathie (N = 14), mit leichter Neuropathie (N = 23) und mit schwerer Neuropathie (N = 9) wurden miteinander verglichen. Gering ausgepr{\"a}gte autonome Neuropathie f{\"u}hrt zu vegetativen Funktionsst{\"o}rungen, ist aber gleichzeitig mit einer verminderten Wahrnehmung k{\"o}rperlicher Beschwerden - erfaßt mit der Freiburger Beschwerdenliste - verbunden. Im Streß- und Copingverhalten (SCOPE) und in bestimmten Pers{\"o}nlichkeitsdimensionen (FPI) finden sich dabei Hinweise auf eine verminderte emotionale Reaktivit{\"a}t. Patienten mit fortgeschrittener autonomer Neuropathie haben zumeist ausgepr{\"a}gte diabetische Folgekrankheiten (diabetische Retinopathie, Makro- und Mikroangiopathie etc.), scheinen aber die damit verbundenen k{\"o}rperlichen Beeintr{\"a}chtigungen und emotionalen Belastungen nicht st{\"a}rker als Diabetiker ohne Neuropathie wahrzunehmen. Die autonome Deafferentierung bei Diabetikern scheint somit sowohl zu einer gest{\"o}rten Wahrnehmung k{\"o}rperlicher Beschwerden wie auch zu einer beeintr{\"a}chtigten emotionalen Reaktionsf{\"a}higkeit zu f{\"u}hren.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Schneider1994,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Methodologische Probleme bei der l{\"a}ngsschnittlichen Analyse motorischer Entwicklungsverl{\"a}ufe},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50429},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1994},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Motorische Entwicklung},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Schneider1994,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Geschlechtsunterschiede beim Schriftspracherwerb: Befunde aus den M{\"u}nchner L{\"a}ngsschnittstudien LOGIK und SCHOLASTIK},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50566},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1994},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Schneider1992,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Gedanken zur Grundlegung einer christlichen Erziehung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-55304},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {christliche Erziehung},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchneiderBrun1987,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Brun, Hedwig},
  title     = {The role of context in young children's memory performance: Istomina revisited},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-52726},
  year      = {1987},
  abstract  = {According to more recent studies on memory development in young children, preschoolers and kindergarteners are able to demonstrate surprisingly good memory skills in natural as weH as in laboratory-type settings. This finding is not consistent with the results of a study by Istomina (1975), conducted in 1948, leading to the concJusion that (a) preschoolers do not use voluntary remembering, and (b) children generally recall better in play situations than in typical experimental settings. In this study, two experiments were conducted to replicate Istomina's research. In the first, it was shown that Istomina's findings were replicable when methodological problems in the procedure were ignored. Experiment 2 improved methodologically upon Istomina's experimental methods and did not produce results to support her concJusions. Four- and 6-year-olds showed voluntary memory in play activities as weH as in laboratory-type settings, and remembered equally weB in both contexts. The results did not support the assumption that memory performance in young children can be substantially facilitated by motivating contexts.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{SchneiderMoebus1986,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and M{\"o}bus, C.},
  title     = {Vorwort zu: Strukturmodelle f{\"u}r L{\"a}ngsschnittdaten und Zeitreihen : LISREL, Pfad- und Varianzanalysen / Claus M{\"o}bus und Wolfgang Schneider [Hrsg.]},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50433},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1986},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {LISREL},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ellgring1987,
  author    = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich},
  title     = {FACS [Facial Action Coding System]},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50370},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1987},
  abstract  = {FACS, Abk. f. Facial Action Coding System, ein von EKMAN u. FRIESEN 1978, entwickeltes, auf den schwedischen Anatomen HJORTSJ{\"O} 1970 zur{\"u}ckgehendes System zur Beschreibung der Mimik. [W{\"o}rterbucheintrag]},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Schmidt2012,
  author    = {Schmidt, Gerald},
  title     = {The Influence of Anticipation and Warnings on Collision Avoidance Behavior of Attentive Drivers},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-73789},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {This thesis deals with collision avoidance. Focus is on the question of under which conditions collision avoidance works well for humans and if drivers can be supported by a Forward Collision Warning (FCW) System when they do not react appropriately. Forward Collision Warning systems work in a way that tries to focus the driver's attention in the direction of the hazard and evoke an avoidance reaction by some sort of alert (e.g., tone or light). Research on these warning systems generally focuses on inattention and distraction as the cause for crashes. If the driver is inattentive, the results of a crash are thought to be worse as the driver's reaction is belated or might not mitigate the crash at all. To ensure effectiveness in the worst case, most of the experiments studying FCW systems have been conducted with visually distracted drivers. Research on the cause and possible countermeasures for crashes of attentive drivers are hardly available, although crash databases and field operational test data show that 40-60\% of the drivers look at the forward scene shortly before they crash. Hence, only a few studies elaborated on ideas about the reasons for crashes with attentive drivers. On the basis of the literature, it is worked out that one reason for delayed avoidance behavior can be an incorrect allocation of attention. It is further elaborated that high level attention processes are strongly influenced by interpretation of the situation and the anticipation of future status. Therefore, it is hypothesized that alert drivers react later when they can not foresee a potential threat or even when they misinterpret the situation. If the lack of threat anticipation or incorrect anticipation is a reason for crashes, a FCW system could be a great help, when the FCW is easily comprehensible. It is hypothesized that a FCW can compensate for missing threat anticipation in the driver. The results of the experiments show that the level of threat anticipation has the largest influence on driver behavior in an imminent crash situation. The results further suggest that FCW systems - especially warnings of audible or haptic modality - can help attentive drivers who do not anticipate a threat or misinterpret a situation. The negative influence of missing or mislead threat anticipation on objective measures was small when the threat appeared suddenly. This is thought to be due to the visual appearance of the introduced threat. It is assumed that this type of stimulus triggers a lower level attentional process, as opposed to a top-down attention process controlled by an anticipatory process. In the other scenario types such a lower level process may not be triggered. An important result of the second study is that (Forward) Collision Warnings have to be learned. Participants with warnings reacted slower than participants without any FCW in the first critical event. Participants with a visual warning reacted particularly slow. Later in the experiment, the probands with warnings were constantly faster than their counterparts without them. Hence, the results of this study suggest that a haptic or audible modality should be used as a primary warning to the driver. The characteristic of visual warnings to draw the visual attention is both a blessing and a curse. It is suggested to use the visual warning component for only a short period of time to attract the driver's attention to the forward scene, but then end the display to not further distract him. Car manufacturers try to avoid as many unnecessary alarms as possible. If driver monitoring would be available, it is often planned to suppress warnings when the driver is looking through the windshield. The results suggest not to do so. If a driver reaches a critical situation represented by a low Time-to-collision (TTC) or a high need to decelerate, he should always get a warning, unless he is already braking or steering. The most important arguments for this are: - Looking at the street does not mean that the driver has the correct situational awareness. - The driver has to learn the meaning of the warning. - The driver will not be annoyed by a warning when the situation is considered critical.},
  subject      = {Zusammenstoss},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Krueger1990,
  author    = {Krueger, Hans-Peter},
  title     = {Niedrige Alkoholkonzentrationen und Fahrverhalten},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-74242},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {Auf der Grundlage von 1.126 empirischen Befunden stellt die vorliegende Literaturstudie dar, inwieweit die Fahrt{\"u}chtigkeit von Verkehrsteilnehmern bei Blutalkoholkonzentrationen (BAK) bis 0,8 Promille beeintr{\"a}chtigt wird. Es zeigt sich, daß ab 0,3 Promille BAK bereits nachweisbare Wirkungen feststellbar sind. Ab 0,5 Promille treten deutliche Beeintr{\"a}chtigungen auf: Rasch wechselnde Verkehrssituationen, unvorhersehbare Ereignisse, Mehrfachanforderungen an den Fahrer oder Situationen mit agressionsausl{\"o}senden Reizen werden schlecht bew{\"a}ltigt. Fahranf{\"a}nger, die {\"u}ber weniger automatisierte Handlungen verf{\"u}gen und {\"a}ltere Verkehrsteilnehmer mit ihren gr{\"o}ßeren Schwierigkeiten bei Kontrollprozessen sind besonders gef{\"a}hrdet. Die Studie kommt zu dem Schluß, daß eine Absenkung des Gefahrengrenzwertes auf 0,5 Promille BAK zu bef{\"u}rworten ist. Das detaillierte Gesamtergebnis sowie ein umfangreiches Verzeichnis der bearbeiteten Literatur ist als Heft 213 der Reihe Forschungsberichte der Bundesanstalt f{\"u}r Straßenwesen ver{\"o}ffentlicht.},
  subject      = {Alkoholkonsum},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PauliLutzenbergerRauetal.1994,
  author    = {Pauli, Paul and Lutzenberger, W. and Rau, H. and Birbaumer, N. and Rickard, T. C. and Yaroush, R. A. and Bourne, L. E. J.},
  title     = {Brain potentials during mental arithmetic: effects of extensive practice and problem difficulty},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-61345},
  year      = {1994},
  abstract  = {Recent behavioral investigations indicate that the processes underlying mental arithmetic change systematically with practice from deliberate, conscious calculation to automatic, direct retrieval of answers from memory [Bourne, L.E.Jr. and Rickard, T.C., Mental calculation: The development of a cognitive skill, Paper presented at the Interamerican Congress of Psychology, San Jose, Costa Rica, 1991; Psychol. Rev., 95 (1988) 492-527]. Results reviewed by Moscovitch and Winocur [In: The handbook of aging and cognition, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 1992, pp. 315-372] suggest that consciously controlled processes are more dependent on frontal lobe function than are automatic processes. It is appropriate, therefore to determine whether transitions in the locus of primary brain activity occur with practice on mental calculation. In this experiment, we examine the relationship between characteristics of event-related brain potentials (ERPs) and mental arithmetic. Single-digit mental multiplication problems varying in difficulty (problem size) were used, and subjects were trained on these problems for four sessions. Problem-size and practice effects were reliably found in behavioral measures (RT). The ERP was characterized by a pronounced late positivity after task presentation followed by a slow wave, and a negativity during response indication. These components responded differentially to the practice and problem-size manipulations. Practice mainly affected topography of the amplitude of positivity and offset latency of slow wave, and problem-size mainly offset latency of slow wave and pre-response negativity. Fronto-central positivity diminished from session to session, and the focus of positivity centered finally at centro-parietal regions. This finding suggests that frontal lobe processing is necessary as long as task performance is not automatized, while automatized arithmetic processing requires parietal brain activity only. The pre-response negativity observed in the first session and during more difficult tasks is assumed to reflect excitatory preparatory processes, which could be associated with activation of calculation strategies.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PauliHartlMarquardtetal.1991,
  author    = {Pauli, Paul and Hartl, Lydia and Marquardt, Christian and Stalmann, Henrica and Strian, Friedrich},
  title     = {Heartbeat and arrhythmia perception in diabetic autonomic neuropathy},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-73599},
  year      = {1991},
  abstract  = {A comparative study of diabetics with autonomic neuropathy (N = 13) as against nonneuropathic diabetics (N = 16) and healthy control persons (N = 20) was carried out with respect 10 heart rate both at rest and under stress, frequency of cardiac arrhythmias in a 24-h ECG and accuracy of heartbeat and arrhythmia perception. In the subjects with diabetic autonomic neuropathy, the spontaneaus variability and stress-induced reactivity of the heart rate as weil as the number of tachycardic episodes were reduced, whereas the frequency of ventricular extrasystoles was somewhat increased. Impaired heartbeat perception and a complete Ioss of perception of arrhythmias as a consequence of neuropathic deafferentation could be demonstrated. Cardiac perception disordersalso playavital roJe in other clinical problems, e.g. silent myocardial infarction and Iack of awareness of hypoglycaemia in diabetes mellitus.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}