@article{Augustin2015, author = {Augustin, Jenny}, title = {?'Diversa, democr{\´a}tica y moderna? La imagen transmitida de la Real Academia Espa{\~n}ola en el discurso actual. Una mirada panor{\´a}mica}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {1}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-139449}, pages = {29-57}, year = {2015}, abstract = {In 2013, three hundred years had passed since the foundation of the Real Academia Espa{\~n}ola (RAE). The celebrations accompanying this anniversary were extended across the year and came to a closure with the publication of the 23rd edition of the Diccionario de la lengua espa{\~n}ola in 2014. Spanish media followed the above-mentioned festivities with a detailed coverage. The purpose of this article is to study the image of the RAE conveyed through the media and the Internet, which can be subsumed under the three terms 'diverse, democratic and modern'. This form of representation is put into a broader context by considering the linguistic politics pursued by the RAE and the Asociaci{\´o}n de Academias de la Lengua Espa{\~n}ola (ASALE) under the keyword of panhispanism. Finally, a closer look is taken at El buen uso del espa{\~n}ol, a student manual published by the RAE and the ASALE in 2013, in relation to panhispanism and prescriptivism.}, subject = {Real Academia Espa{\~n}ola}, language = {es} } @article{Cunha2015, author = {Cunha, Concei{\c{c}}{\~a}o}, title = {captar - cap(i)tar, facto - fato: Variation und Wandel bei Plosivsequenzen im Portugiesischen}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {1}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2510-2613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-139454}, pages = {59-89}, year = {2015}, abstract = {The present study is concerned with the production and perception of the stop consonant clusters /pt/ and /kt/ as well as CVC-Sequences /pVt/ and /kVt/ in European and Brazilian Portuguese (EP and BP, respectively). European and Brazilian Portuguese have the same syllable structure (Bisol 1999: 731, Mateus/d'Andrade 2000: 39), but are postlexically affected by contrary phenomena. After the occurence of phonological processes such as vowel reduction and deletion in European clusters and vowel epenthesis in Brazilian consonant clusters, the difference between lexical consonant clusters and CVC-sequences would be diminished in both varieties, so that EP would realize both as CC, while BP would realize both as CVC. In order to test whether clusters and CVC-sequences can be distinguished in production and perception, we discuss a physiological experiment and a perceptual study with participants of both varieties. The results show less overlap in BP than in EP. The reason for which is seen in the perception of intervocalic epenthetic elements even in lexical clusters in BP and more consonant clusters in EP.}, language = {de} } @article{Hertrampf2015, author = {Hertrampf, Marina Ortrud M.}, title = {De la M{\`e}re Patrie {\`a} «l'am{\`e}re-patrie». D{\´e}sir{\´e} Razafinjatos literarisches Bild der franz{\"o}sischen 'Kolonialheimat' vor und nach der Unabh{\"a}ngigkeit Madagaskars}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {1}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2510-2613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-139461}, pages = {91-111}, year = {2015}, abstract = {French-Madagascan colonial history is full of dark chapters. After Madagascar's independence the French general public forgot the country very quickly. In Malagasies collective memory, the wounds of colonial injustice are still open even if they are generally considered as fady ('tabooʼ). D{\´e}sir{\´e} Razafinjato is the first Malagasy author writing in French who dares to approach the difficult relations between Malagasy-French and indigenous Malagasy as well as between indigenous Francophiles and indigenous anti-French nationalists. In his tale «Tahiry. From Madagascar to the Algerian djebel, the bitter-fatherland», the narrator speaks about the painful loss of any fatherland for all those Malagasy who during the War of Algeria got involved as French soldiers. Indeed, it is the sad history of the despoliation of an ideal Motherland on the French side and of the refusal of membership in an ancestral fatherland on the Malagasy side. What remains for those ancient French-Malagasy combatants is the feeling of a 'bitter-fatherlandʼ and the feeling of living in 'between everywhereʼ in some kind of 'non-fatherlandʼ.}, language = {de} } @article{Hettmann2015, author = {Hettmann, Sandra}, title = {«Explotan las im{\´a}genes y un altoparlante con su lengua». Surrealistische Dis/Kontinuit{\"a}ten bei Luciana Romano: Bebilderungen im Gedichtraum durch Foto{\"a}sthetik und Dynamiken des Wortbildes}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {1}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2510-2613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-139473}, pages = {113-142}, year = {2015}, abstract = {This article seeks to analyse the volume of poems Vapor de foto (2006) written by the young contemporary poet Luciana Romano from Buenos Aires. Romano is also an activist of the politically engaged artist collective Etc{\´e}tera… founded in the late nineties. Her poetry reveals a certain correlation with the aesthetics of the actions and interventions developed by Etc{\´e}tera… in the streets and public spaces not only of Argentina but also of Europe. Furthermore, the creation of Vapor de foto is based on the collective's experiences and practices. Using a methodological approach that combines close reading and a cultural and socio-critical focus, several poems will be exemplarily analysed in order to examine the interrelation between Romano's style of writing and her activism. Assuming that her poetry, as well as the work of Etc{\´e}tera…, belongs to a postdictatorial contemporary aesthetics characterized by the complex interplay between dadaistic and surrealistic dis/continuities, this article will focus on the analysis of different forms of relations between text and image.}, language = {de} } @article{Petričić2015, author = {Petričić, Mihaila}, title = {Traduciring Comedy. An Analysis of Two English Translations of Enrique Gaspar y Rimbau's El anacron{\´o}pete}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {1}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2510-2613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-139483}, pages = {145-160}, year = {2015}, abstract = {In Enrique Gaspar y Rimbau's 1887 science fiction novel El anacron{\´o}pete, comedy presents itself in a variety of guises. One of the central comic elements of the book is the playful way in which the lower class characters, namely the maid Juana and the soldier Pendencia, engage with language. This article will compare Gaspar's El anacron{\´o}pete with two of its official translations, Leyla Rouhi's The Anacron{\´o}pete and Yolanda Molina-Gavil{\´a}n and Andrea Bell's The Time Ship: A Chrononautical Journey, in order to ascertain to what extent the Spanish author's comic touch is preserved in the English translations of Juana's and Pendencia's speech. The maid's and the soldier's use of double meaning, the mondegreen, and code-switching will be the specific focus of our analysis. We will see that, as Salman Rushdie claims, although «[i]t is normally supposed that something always gets lost in translation […] something can also be gained» (1991: 17).}, language = {en} } @article{Sorrenti2015, author = {Sorrenti, Elisa}, title = {Zweitspracherwerb und Interlanguage. Eine empirische Untersuchung zur deutschen Wortstellung bei L1-Italienisch-Sprechern mit L2-Deutsch}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {1}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2510-2613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-139498}, pages = {163-191}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Much research on first language (L1) acquisition carried out in the last decades has proven that language acquisition is based on a biological endowment, the language faculty, which is triggered by the exposure to linguistic data. The language acquisition process undergoes similar stages in the same time span, independently of the specific language. Non-native acquisition differs from L1 acquisition, as the speaker already has an internal grammar with all parameters set. Transfer should therefore take place, bringing the learner to analyse the new input according to the properties of the L1, but a reanalysis is possible because of the availability of UG (Schwartz/Sprouse 1996). This article explores a syntactic domain, namely the properties of the functional categories constraining the verb position in main and subordinate clauses, by means of empirical data from Italian L1-speakers acquiring German as a second language (L2). It will be shown that the interlanguage grammars reflect properties of L1 and that resetting can be achieved, although optionality still exists and full convergence to the target language cannot be guaranteed.}, language = {de} } @article{Uzunkaya2015, author = {Uzunkaya, H{\"u}meyra}, title = {Pr{\"a}positionalphrasen mit der Pr{\"a}position de im Franz{\"o}sischen - Struktur und Realisierungsformen}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {1}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2510-2613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-139506}, pages = {195-226}, year = {2015}, abstract = {This paper investigates the linguistic properties of prepositional phrases containing de in the French language by means of a comprehensive compilation of possible formal realizations, for which examples are provided out of a chosen sample text. Special attention will be paid to the most frequently-cited formal realization, namely the combination of a preposition and a noun phrase. The corresponding forms will be divided into two classes, one with nominal phrases containing a phonetically realized or at least an underlying determiner, and one with nominal phrases in which no determiner is assumed to occur. This distinction will shed light on some of the difficulties that can arise in the assignment of the elements to either category due to the special interaction between the preposition de and the French system of determiners.}, language = {de} } @article{Woersdoerfer2015, author = {W{\"o}rsd{\"o}rfer, Anna Isabell}, title = {Vom 'bon sauvage' zum franz{\"o}sischen Ritter par excellence. Die 'Mati{\`e}re de Bretagne' als Streitobjekt konkurrierender Erinnerungskulturen in Jean-Pierre Claris de Florians Mittelalternovelle Bliomb{\´e}ris (1784).}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {1}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2510-2613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-139518}, pages = {229-251}, year = {2015}, abstract = {While French Enlightenment seems philosophically dominated by a pejorative idea of the medieval past as the 'Dark Ages', this is only one conception among others. This article focuses on a different, a positive, representation of the Middle Ages in eighteenth-century literature, analyzing the chivalric novella Bliomb{\´e}ris (1784) by Jean-Pierre Claris de Florian. On the one hand, the eponymous hero is considered a 'noble savage' who develops into an ideal knight by education and successful learning - two central ideas of the Enlightenment period. On the other hand, the study shows how the medieval topic of the Mati{\`e}re de Bretagne, exclusively required by English literature for a long time, is finally regained by the French and is reintegrated into their national memory.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Ruhe1998, author = {Ruhe, Ernstpeter}, title = {Les mots, l'amour, la mort : Les mythomorphoses d'Assia Djebar}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-107281}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1998}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, subject = {Djebar, Assia}, language = {fr} } @techreport{Kaeuper2015, type = {Working Paper}, author = {K{\"a}uper, Eva}, title = {Die Folter im Algerienkrieg - zwischen "m{\´e}moire" und "histoire"}, edition = {1}, issn = {2199-4315}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-11879}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-118797}, pages = {80}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Bis heute besch{\"a}ftigt die Aufarbeitung des Algerienkrieges (1954-1962) die franz{\"o}sische Gesellschaft. Im Rahmen der Neuesten Geschichte und franz{\"o}sischen Kulturwissenschaft thematisiert die Autorin die Erinnerungsproblematik dieses Krieges - und insbesondere die der Folter von Seiten der franz{\"o}sischen Kolonialmacht. Die Arbeit umfasst eine historische, politische und kulturelle Analyse der franz{\"o}sischen Gesellschaft und ihrer Einstellungen gegen{\"u}ber den Folterverbrechen, die von der franz{\"o}sischen Armee an Widerstandsk{\"a}mpfern und der algerischen Zivilbev{\"o}lkerung ver{\"u}bt worden sind. Wie positionieren sich Medien und Bev{\"o}lkerung, algerische wie franz{\"o}sische Zeitzeugen, Politik, Armee und Wissenschaft heute zu den illegalen Gewaltakten? Hierbei werden auch das Konzept der Oral History sowie der geschichtswissenschaftliche Anspruch einer "historischen Objektivit{\"a}t" diskutiert. Daraus ergibt sich f{\"u}r die Autorin die Antwort auf die weiterreichende Forschungsfrage nach der wissenschaftlichen Positionierung dieses historischen Ereignisses: Gerade in Fragen der Gewalt und der Auss{\"o}hnung zwischen antagonistischen (Erinnerungs-)Gruppen bilden die Disziplinen Geschichts- und Kulturwissenschaft eine wichtige Schnittstelle.}, subject = {Frankreich}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Himmel2021, author = {Himmel, Marie-Christin}, title = {Phonetic and phonological variability in the L1 and L2 of late bilinguals: The case of /r/ and /l/}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-23933}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-239335}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2021}, abstract = {A large body of research has shown that a late bilingual's L1 and L2 phonetic categories influence each other, yielding deviations from monolingual norms in the phonetics of both languages. Existing models of L2 sound acquisition (e.g., the Speech Learning Model; Flege, 1995, 2007) predict unified phonetic spaces which accommodate both L1 and L2 sound categories. Such connections between an L1 and an L2 are believed to lead to persistent non-nativelikeness in the L2, but also to divergence from the monolingual norm in the L1, as shown in numerous studies (e.g., Bergmann et al., 2016). In this dissertation, I focus on the differences in the sound patterns of a bilingual's languages which do not only emerge in the precise phonetic realizations of L1 sounds but also in language-specific distributional patterns that determine the realization of these sound categories in different phonetic contexts. Previous work in L1 attrition is limited to a small set of phonetic properties (especially VOT, e.g., Flege, 1987), variables beyond L2 transfer which are known to give rise to variable realizations have been neglected. Thus, little is known as to whether bilinguals' realizations of an L1 sound category in different phonetic contexts (e.g., position within a syllable) are subject to change in L1 attrition, and whether such changes arise due to long-term exposure to different distributional patterns of an equivalent L2 category. In this dissertation I address these gaps by exploring L1 attrition in the distributional and phonetic characteristics of liquids to shed light on the contribution of the L2 and the role of general phonetic and phonological variables to the processes that drive change in an L1. I investigate changes to phonetic properties and distributional patterns of rhoticity and /l/-allophony in the L1 of American-German late bilinguals, a language constellation which offers an instructive test case to investigate the causes of L1 attrition as well as the source from which changes due to L1 attrition emerge. Furthermore, changes to liquids can also shed light on the processes which drive sound change, gradience and variability due to various positional and phonetic factors (e.g., preceding vowel, syllable structure) in liquids across many native varieties of English. In particular, I explore the variable realization and distributional patterns of two sounds known to be subject to a considerable degree of gradience and variability, namely English /r/ and /l/, in American English-German late bilinguals. To that end, I present the results of a production study of 12 L2-dominant American English-German late bilinguals as well as a monolingual control group for each language. The speakers performed a variety of production tasks which were aimed to elicit the realization of (non)-rhoticity and /l/-(non-)allophony in both languages of the late bilinguals, English and German which were analyzed auditorily (/r/ only) and acoustically (/r/ and /l/). Although L1 attrition of rhotics and laterals has been investigated previously (e.g., de Leeuw, 2008; Ulbrich \& Ordin, 2014), the effect of contextual variables on L1 attrition and whether such variables also shape L1 attrition remains unexplored. The results of the auditory analyses of postvocalic /r/ revealed that the late bilinguals showed non-convergence with monolingual (non-)rhoticity in both of their languages by vocalizing postvocalic /r/ more frequently in their L1 (English) and failing to entirely suppress rhoticity in their L2 (German) leading up to a higher degree of rhoticity in their L2. While the loss of rhoticity in the bilingual's English was distributed along a spectrum of contextual constraints (e.g., type of pre-rhotic vowel and morpho-phonological environment) known to affect rhoticity in other English varieties, the non-targetlike productions of non-rhoticity (i.e., non-vocalized postvocalic /r/) in their L2, German, were not sensitive to the same contextual constraints. The acoustic analyses of the bilinguals' rhotic productions in English and German differed from the monolinguals in the acoustic correlates of rhoticity in pre-rhotic vowels where they showed reduced anticipatory F3-lowering (i.e., less /r/-colored vowels). I take my results to indicate that the bilinguals operate in two separate phonological grammars which approximate the respective L1 norm but show an increase of variability along constraints already present in each grammar. In contrast, the bilinguals' phonetic system seem shared between the two grammars. This leads to persistent L1-L2-interactions as the two grammars operate within the same phonetic space. Thus, the changes in L1 attrition are induced but not governed by the L2: Change to the L1 reflects constraints underlying the L1 as well as more general laws of phonetics and universal trajectories of language change. The lateral results revealed that just like in postvocalic /r/, the bilinguals showed non-convergence with the monolingual norm regarding the velarization of coda /l/ in both their languages. The changes to English laterals were sensitive to their positional context and more substantial for word-initial laterals than word-final laterals. Similarly, their German laterals were non-convergent with the monolinguals in two ways. Firstly, the bilinguals differed with regard to the acoustic specifications of their laterals, and secondly, the bilinguals failed to suppress the lateral allophony from their L1, leading to a non-targetlike allophonic pattern in their L2 laterals. I interpret the lateral results to lack evidence that the L1 allophonic rule was affected by the presence of an L2; nevertheless, L1 change emerged in the phonetic specifications of laterals. Furthermore, the bilinguals did not establish a nativelike allophonic pattern in their L2, leading to non-convergence in the allophonic distribution as well as the phonetic realization of German laterals. In this way, this dissertation provides evidence for L1 attrition in the distributional and the phonetic properties of liquids in the L1 of late bilinguals. In particular, the study presented in this dissertation provides evidence that L1 attrition is induced by the presence of a similar sound pattern in the L2. The pathway of attrition follows constraints not only underlyingly present in the L1 but also part of the universal laws of phonetics known to shape sound change. To explain these results, I draw from existing constraint grammars in phonological theory (such as Optimality Theory and Harmonic Grammar) to develop my Dynamic Constraints approach which allows the effects of external variables (e.g., L2 acquisition and its effect on the mind), and internal variables such as an increased likelihood of variability due to articulatory differences can be modeled using scaling factors which can interact with each other, the noise within the grammars, and the constraint weight itself. In this way, the model links previous findings on L1 attrition and its connections to diachronic and synchronic variability, offering insights into the links between the individual languages in a bilingual's mind.}, subject = {Zweisprachigkeit}, language = {en} } @incollection{Ruhe2001, author = {Ruhe, Ernstpeter}, title = {Alain Robbe-Grillet: Le voyeur}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-237428}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2001}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, subject = {Robbe-Grillet, Alain / Le voyeur}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{DomeneMoreno2021, author = {Domene Moreno, Christina}, title = {Beyond transfer? The acquisition of an L3 phonology by Turkish-German bilinguals}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-23141}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-231411}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Der Erwerb des phonologischen Systems einer Drittsprache wurde bisher vor allem vor dem Hintergrund zweier Fragen betrachtet: (a) Welche Sprache oder Sprachen werden in die Zielsprache transferiert und (b) welche Rolle spielen inner- und außersprachliche Faktoren dabei? Hier sind grunds{\"a}tzlich drei Szenarien denkbar, welche sich auch in den im Forschungsfeld vorherrschenden theoretischen Ans{\"a}tzen wiederfinden. Bei einem bilingualen Sprecher, also einem Sprecher mit zwei Hintergrundsprachen, ist erstens der ausschließliche Transfer einer der Hintergrundsprachen m{\"o}glich, wobei f{\"u}r die Vorhersage der Sprache, die am wahrscheinlichsten transferiert wird, verschiedene Parameter vorgeschlagen wurden, wie beispielsweise das typologische Verh{\"a}ltnis der Hintergrund- und Zielsprachen untereinander oder der Status einer der beiden Hintergrundsprachen als Erst- bzw. Zweitsprache. Weiterhin ist Transfer aus beiden Sprachen denkbar, bei dem ausschließlich „n{\"u}tzliche", das heißt den Zielspracherwerb unterst{\"u}tzende Strukturen transferiert werden. Drittens kann gemischter Transfer, also der Transfer verschiedener Strukturen, aus beiden Hintergrundsprachen angenommen werden, der allerdings nicht unbedingt positiv ist, sondern stattdessen von vielf{\"a}ltigen Faktoren konditioniert wird. In anderen Worten wird hier die M{\"o}glichkeit angenommen, Strukturen aus beiden Hintergrundsprachen in die Zielsprache zu transferieren. Dieser letzte Ansatz entspricht am besten den bisherigen Forschungsergebnissen des Felds: W{\"a}hrend sich bei Betrachtung verschiedener Sprachkombinationen und verschiedener (und verschiedenartiger) phonologischer Strukturen f{\"u}r sich genommen kein einheitliches Muster erkennen l{\"a}sst, wird deutlich, dass gemischter Transfer m{\"o}glich ist - dies kommt vor allem bei Studien zu graduellen phonetischen Ph{\"a}nomenen wie konkreter Vokalqualit{\"a}t oder Voice Onset Time zum Ausdruck. Bisherige Studien haben sich auf einzelne phonologische oder phonetische Ph{\"a}nomene beschr{\"a}nkt, anhand derer die entsprechenden Ans{\"a}tze {\"u}berpr{\"u}ft wurden. Bisher gibt es keine systematischen Untersuchungen mehrerer verschiedener Ph{\"a}nomene an denselben Sprechern. Da allerdings davon ausgegangen werden kann, dass phonologische Ph{\"a}nomene unterschiedliche strukturelle Eigenschaften haben, ist genau dies n{\"o}tig. Um also die Mechanismen des gleichzeitigen Transfers mehrerer Sprachen auf eine Zielsprache, und somit auch die Interaktion der Hintergrundsprachen in Multilingualen besser zu verstehen, m{\"u}ssen mehrere phonologische Strukturen an denselben Sprechergruppen und mit denselben Methoden untersucht werden. Diese Forschungsl{\"u}cke will die vorliegende Arbeit schließen. Hierf{\"u}r wurde der Erwerb des Lautsystems der Drittsprache Englisch durch t{\"u}rkisch-deutsch bilinguale Lerner untersucht. Es wurden phonologische Strukturen des Englischen zur Untersuchung ausgew{\"a}hlt, die entweder im Deutschen (aber nicht im T{\"u}rkischen), im T{\"u}rkischen (aber nicht im Deutschen), oder in keiner der beiden Hintergrundsprachen vorkommen. Diese Unterteilung sollte dazu dienen den potentiellen Einfluss der jeweiligen Hintergrundsprache auf die Zielsprache identifizieren zu k{\"o}nnen. In zwei Studien wurden jeweils die Perzeption und die Produktion der obengenannten Strukturen an t{\"u}rkisch-deutsch Bilingualen sowie an einer monolingual deutschen Kontrollgruppe getestet. Studie 1 testete junge Lerner des Englischen in den ersten Lernjahren, w{\"a}hrend Studie 2 Studierende der Englischen Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft testete. Zus{\"a}tzlich wurden extralinguistische Faktoren und biographische Details erhoben. In den beiden Studien sollte beantwortet werden, ob sich bilinguale und monolinguale Testpersonen in der Perzeption und/oder der Produktion der Zielstrukturen unterscheiden, ob diese Unterschiede durch Transfer aus den Hintergrundsprachen zu erkl{\"a}ren sind und, falls dies nicht durchgehend der Fall ist, welche anderen strukturellen oder extralinguistischen Faktoren herangezogen werden k{\"o}nnen, um die Ergebnisse zu erkl{\"a}ren. Zudem sollte gepr{\"u}ft werden, inwieweit Perzeption und Produktion zusammenh{\"a}ngen und welchen Effekt fortschreitender Spracherwerb hat. Die Ergebnisse der beiden Studien dieser Arbeit best{\"a}tigen die Vermutung, die anhand der Kombination aus verschiedenen vorausgehenden Studien getroffen wurden: Transfer findet ausgehend von beiden Hintergrundsprachen statt, er kann positiv und negativ sein, und er wird von strukturellen Faktoren konditioniert. So zeigte sich im Vergleich ein deutlicher Einfluss - sowohl positiv wie auch negativ - des T{\"u}rkischen auf die Perzeption und Produktion des Englischen bei den bilingualen Sprechern, aber ebenso ein Einfluss des Deutschen. Weiterhin konnte der gleichzeitige Einfluss beider Hintergrundsprachen auf einzelne Strukturen belegt werden. Perzeption und Produktion stehen bei keiner der Sprechergruppen in einer direkten Korrelation, allerdings kann anhand der Ergebnisse Perzeption als einer der Faktoren angenommen werden, der einen Einfluss auf die Produktion der zielsprachlichen Struktur hat. Als weitere Faktoren konnten der Grad der Markiertheit der Struktur, ihre artikulatorische Komplexit{\"a}t sowie das Fehlen eines artikulatorischen Ankers identifiziert werden. Eine Verschiebung der Transferquellen fand zwischen den beiden Studien, also bedingt durch fortgeschrittenen Erwerb, nicht statt. Es konnte allerdings gezeigt werden, dass Nachteile, die aufgrund der Hintergrundsprachen den Sprechergruppen entstanden, in der {\"a}lteren Gruppe h{\"a}ufig ausgeglichen werden konnten. Die Erkl{\"a}rungsans{\"a}tze f{\"u}r das Autreten von CLI-Effekten waren abh{\"a}ngig von den Eigenschaften der einzelnen abgepr{\"u}ften Strukturen und konnten nicht systematisch verallgemeinert werden. Dies best{\"a}tigte die wenig einheitlichen Einzelergebnisse vorhergehender Studien f{\"u}r die Perzeption und Produktion mehrerer verschiedener phonologischer Strukturen durch dieselben Sprechergruppen. So konnten methodische oder gruppeninterne Gr{\"u}nde f{\"u}r die sich widersprechenden Ergebnisse erstmals ausgeschlossen werden. Im vorletzten Kapitel dieser Arbeit werden darauf aufbauend alternative Gr{\"u}nde f{\"u}r die Ergebnisse erarbeitet. Hierf{\"u}r wird das Konzept des komplexen verschachtelten (complex interlaced) eingef{\"u}hrt, das chaostheoretische Ans{\"a}tze mit der Annahme einer hierarchischen Bit-Struktur verbindet. Die vorliegende Arbeit tr{\"a}gt zu aktuellen Debatten im Bereich der Drittsprachforschung insofern bei, als dass sie als erste mehrere phonologische „Einheiten" (bits), also Phoneme, Allophone, Prozesse etc., an den gleichen Sprechern testet. Dadurch wurde deutlich, dass die konkrete Struktur phonologischer Systeme in den Mittelpunkt der Forschung zum Drittspracherwerb r{\"u}cken muss, damit vorhandene Muster erkennbar werden k{\"o}nnen. Zudem wird vorgeschlagen, verst{\"a}rkt auf Forschungsergebnisse und Theorien aus anderen Bereichen, wie beispielsweise dem Sprachwandel, der Variet{\"a}tenlinguistik und der Kontaktlinguistik zur{\"u}ckzugreifen, um letztendlich Forschung am Drittspracherwerb f{\"u}r den theoretischen Erkenntnisgewinn nutzbar zu machen.}, subject = {Englisch}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Schaub2012, author = {Schaub, Kerstin}, title = {As Written in the Flesh. The Human Body as Medium of Cultural Identity and Memory in Fiction from New Zealand}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-78336}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2012}, abstract = {This dissertation focuses on selected novels written by contemporary indigenous authors from Aotearoa/New Zealand and examines the fictional imagination of the human body as a medium of cultural identity and memory. The novels discussed are Keri Hulme's »The Bone People« (1984), »Nights in the Gardens of Spain« (1995) and »The Uncle's Story« (2000) by Witi Ihimaera as well as James George's »Hummingbird« (2003). In order to further decolonisation processes and to come to terms with the colonial past and the complexity of present realities, the fictional works position the human body as an active entity in the negotiation of specific cultural epistemologies. This project explores the narrative translation of corporeality that is used to locate alternative concepts of identity and cultural memory. Taking into account indigenous perspectives, this thesis makes use of the current theoretical approaches presented by pragmatism and affect theory in order to analyse the investment of the novels in feeling and the reciprocal relationship between text and corporeality depicted by the narratives. On the one hand, the novels aim to undermine oppressive and marginalising categories by placing particular emphasis on »sensuous gaps« in the text. On the other hand, the narratives intend to construct alternative identities and evoke specific aspects of indigenous histories and knowledge by imagining the human body in terms of »sensuous inscription«. The novels portray individuals who act from a place in-between different cultures, and articulate a desire to dissolve polarities and emphasise individual and cultural transformation as a formative element in the creation of complex identities and new perspectives.}, subject = {Postkoloniale Literatur}, language = {en} } @misc{WinterFroemel2021, author = {Winter-Froemel, Esme}, title = {Ulrich Detges (2. April 1958-7. Februar 2021)}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r romanische Philologie}, volume = {137}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r romanische Philologie}, number = {4}, issn = {1865-9063}, doi = {10.1515/zrp-2021-0071}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-250801}, pages = {1299 -- 1302}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Kein Abstract verf{\"u}gbar.}, language = {de} } @misc{Goldschmitt2021, author = {Goldschmitt, Stefanie}, title = {Sandra Issel-Dombert, Sprachgeschichte als Textsortengeschichte. Zur Linguistik der Beschwerde am Beispiel der «cahiers de dol{\´e}ances» (Analecta Romanica, 89), Frankfurt am Main, Vittorio Klostermann, 2019, XVI + 480 p.}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r romanische Philologie}, volume = {137}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r romanische Philologie}, number = {4}, issn = {1865-9063}, doi = {10.1515/zrp-2021-0051}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-250823}, pages = {1216 -- 1221}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Kein Abstract verf{\"u}gbar.}, language = {de} } @misc{Buettner2012, type = {Master Thesis}, author = {B{\"u}ttner, Anja}, title = {Internationalismen im Grundwortschatz: Untersuchungen zur romanistischen Mehrsprachigkeitsdidaktik}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-83501}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2012}, abstract = {In dieser Arbeit wird an Hand eines H{\"a}ufigkeitsw{\"o}rterbuches des Italienischen (Lessico di frequenza dell'italiano parlato von De Mauro et al. 1993) untersucht, wie sich Kenntnisse anderer Sprachen, des Deutschen, Englischen und Franz{\"o}sischen und/oder Spanischen, auf das Verstehen und Lernen von 2500 der h{\"a}ufigsten W{\"o}rter des Italienischen auswirken. Damit soll ein Beitrag geleistet werden zur mehrsprachigkeitsdidaktischen Fragestellung, wie viele W{\"o}rter des italienischen Grundwortschatzes aus anderen Sprachen schon bekannt sind und wie viele noch gelernt werden m{\"u}ssen, was mit konkreten Zahlen belegt werden soll.}, subject = {Internationalismus}, language = {de} } @article{Ruhe1995, author = {Ruhe, Ernstpeter}, title = {Le texte autophage : l'ordre dans Le D{\´e}sordre de Rachid Boudjedra}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-101994}, year = {1995}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, subject = {Bū-Ǧadra, Rašīd}, language = {fr} } @article{Ruhe2007, author = {Ruhe, Ernstpeter}, title = {Faire gondoler Proust : l'art du l{\´e}ger trembl{\´e} de Jean-Philippe Toussaint}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-102017}, year = {2007}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, subject = {Romanistik}, language = {fr} } @incollection{Ruhe1995, author = {Ruhe, Ernstpeter}, title = {Orienttr{\"a}ume und Europam{\"u}digkeit : Deutsche Algerienreisende im 19. Jahrhundert}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-102042}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1995}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, subject = {Geschichte 1800-1900}, language = {de} } @unpublished{Kiesler1992, author = {Kiesler, Reinhard}, title = {A prop{\´o}sito dos arabismos na l{\´i}ngua portuguesa}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-83608}, year = {1992}, abstract = {Der Aufsatz beschreibt die portugiesischen W{\"o}rter arabischen Ursprungs, und zwar unter verschiedenen Gesichtspunkten: im Vergleich mit den Arabismen des Spanischen, Katalanischen und Italienischen; die Anzahl der portugiesischen Arabismen, ihre lexikalische Struktur, ihre Verteilung nach Sachbereichen und ihre geographische Verbreitung. Untersucht werden nur sichere und direkte Arabismen, die heute noch geb{\"a}uchlich sind. Einige Anmerkungen zum inneren Lehngut (Lehn{\"u}bersetzung, Lehnbedeutung u.{\"a}.) schließen den Artikel ab.}, subject = {Portugiesisch}, language = {pt} } @misc{Ritz2013, type = {Master Thesis}, author = {Ritz, Theresa}, title = {Interkomprehension im gegenw{\"a}rtigen Westeuropa : Internationalismen im romanischen Grundwortschatz}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-83855}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Die Arbeit untersucht 2500 W{\"o}rter des italienischen Grundwortschatzes in einem f{\"u}nfsprachigen Vergleich. Sie erg{\"a}nzt damit die an gleicher Stelle erschienene Magisterarbeit „Internationalismen im Grundwortschatz: Untersuchungen zur romanistischen Mehrsprachigkeitsdidaktik" von Anja B{\"u}ttner (2012). Hier werden nun die Ergebnisse beider Untersuchungen zusammengefasst. Dabei werden erstmalig konkrete Zahlen zur Beantwortung der Frage vorgestellt, wie viele W{\"o}rter z.B. ein deutscher Muttersprachler, der Franz{\"o}sisch gelernt hat und nun italienische Texte lesen will, tats{\"a}chlich lernen muss, um die 5000 h{\"a}ufigsten W{\"o}rter erkennen und damit durchschnittliche Texte nahezu vollst{\"a}ndig verstehen zu k{\"o}nnen.}, subject = {Wortschatz}, language = {de} } @book{Bach1977, author = {Bach, Ulrich}, title = {Das Testament als literarische Form: Versuch einer Gattungsbestimmung auf der Grundlage englischer Texte}, isbn = {3-87784-023-X}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-47204}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1977}, abstract = {Literary imitations of the testament form have a European tradition going back to classical times and constitute a neglected part of English literature. Although examples appear from the 14th century onwards, no thorough study of last wills and testaments as a specific form of English literature has been undertaken. This neglect may be because, within the broad field of the literary idea of 'legacy', parodies of the testament form ('mock testaments') and serious imitations ('lovers' testaments' etc.) appear in nearly every genre as either single texts or parts of larger ones, themselves crossing the genre boundaries. Then too, a large number of literary testaments come under the heading of 'minor literature' , such as shortlived pamphlets and broadsides. Yet the use which major authors like Shakespeare and Donne made of the literary testament shows that it had become an established form in the 16th century. The texts under examination here would normally be referred to as courtly love poems, political pamphlets, jests, cook-books, nursery rhymes, epic poems, autobiographical verse (Chatterton's Will), modern poems (yeats, Auden and McNeice) or as parts of masques, plays or novels. The aim is to show that one can legitimately speak of all these texts as belonging to a single literary category. In addition to adescription of the history of the literary testament in England, the central problem of this study was one of generic form. The attempt has been made to apply recent ideas of genre theory, i.e., the structuralist generative approach, to texts imitating a non-literary or utility document. This non-literary model is narrowly defined by criteria set by the Church and the Law. Thus it becomes possible to proceed as if the model were the generic norm of a corpus of greatly varying literary texts, thereby avoiding the problems of defming and re-defming selective principles (and of the need to assume a hypothetical 'first form') for the gathering of texts. The testament is a private re cord especially weil suited for studies of this kind because of its traditional fixed form and wide popularization from the Middle Ages onwards. In its complexity, the testament allows for more variation of style, content and purpose than does the letter, but is more disciplined in its form. In categorizing the testaments as such, it is necessary to study contemporary connotations and to defme the basic structure of the model. A selection of genuine, nonficticious testaments drawn up by members of the University of Cambridge in the 16th century has been examined for this purpose. (The 16th and 17th centuries can be taken as the most productive of literary testament writing.) There seems to exist a dichotomy in the testament itself; on the one hand there are mundane considerations (bequeathing of property) and on the other thoughts directed towards the life to come. Ihis dichotomy is observable not only on the content level, but also on the formal level and the semantic level. Ihe relation between the two testamentary elements, which is characterized by polarization, can be postulated as the basic structure of the testament and as the genre norm of the literary texts examined here. Taking into account the fact that the testament has been of varying importance in various ages, a wide selection of literary imitations of the testament from Chaucer to Yeats and after is studied in detail. A distinction may be drawn between mock testaments and serious imitations, with the former representing rebellion against the exalted authorities behind the testament. When the theoretical rebellion coincides with the practical function of satire or attack in a particular case, then the mock testament is raised to a true literary form. The serious imitation, on the other hand, makes use of the metaphysical element of the testament, and is directed to a worldly being or to the 'human condition' (as in examples drawn from the modern poets). Its problems and aim assign this study to the wider fjeld of genre research, particularly research into the relationship between genuine documents (utility texts) and their literary imitations.}, subject = {Englisch}, language = {de} } @book{BachWolff1980, author = {Bach, Ulrich and Wolff, Dieter}, title = {Ausgew{\"a}hlte Bibliographie zur Psycholinguistik und Sprachpsychologie}, isbn = {3-589-20757-4}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-47220}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1980}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Psycholinguistik}, language = {de} } @article{Bach1989, author = {Bach, Ulrich}, title = {Oral rhetoric in writings for a mixed literate and illiterate audience}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-47124}, year = {1989}, abstract = {No abstract available}, language = {en} } @book{Bach1982, author = {Bach, Ulrich}, title = {Kommentierte Bibliographie englischer literarischer Testamente vom 14. bis zum 20. Jahrhundert}, isbn = {3-533-03182-9}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-47190}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1982}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Englisch}, language = {de} } @article{Dittmann2021, author = {Dittmann, Lara A.}, title = {Sprach- und Kommunikationsnuancen in literarischen Interspeziesbegegnungen - Juan Ram{\´o}n Jim{\´e}nezʼ Platero y yo (1914/1917) und Thomas Manns Herr und Hund (1919)}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {7}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2364-6705}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-305658}, pages = {55-71}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The encounter with non-human animals has always been a major preoccupation in the (philosophical) quest of understanding the human (condition). Of course, they are not only present in literary texts, but also in other media such as music and art. We consider ourselves aware of their selves, natures and skills as well as their sensory perceptions. Indeed, the ways we interact with non-human animals in everyday life and in the fictional world, how we perceive, think and talk about them as well as how we communicate with them are often related to our own self-perceptions in the social collective and in social-historical discourse. If we take a closer look at literary interspecies relations, we can detect clear shades in language and communication. Based on the approaches of Human-Animal Studies, this article deals with those nuances regarding animal-human encounters in Juan Ram{\´o}n Jim{\´e}nez' Platero y yo (1914/1917) and Thomas Mann's Herr und Hund (1919) in a comparative perspective. In addition to this, a special focus is placed on the effect these elements can have on (inter)acting literary subjects as well as on extra-textual recipients.}, language = {de} } @article{Henk2021, author = {Henk, Lars Thorben}, title = {«We're on the road to nowhere» - Felwine Sarrs narrativer Weg in die Afrotopie}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {7}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2364-6705}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-305662}, pages = {73-90}, year = {2021}, abstract = {According to the Senegalesian scholar Felwine Sarr who conceives an African utopia in his programmatic essay Afrotopia (2016), this Afrotopos has already germinated in contemporary African literature. However, it still needs to be enquired to what extent the narrated topos of the street in Sarr's own anthology 105 Rue Carnot (2011) has already realized the Afrotopos. In order to respond to this question, we would like to mobilise Michel Foucault's concept of heterotopia, which elaborates on the interactions between truth production/knowledge, power and space, and permits us to conceive of «les lieux utopiques» (Foucault 2005: 40) as actually locatable on the map and real other places outside of all places (cf. Foucault 1994: 755). Thus, in the street, a different relationship between global North and South is founded, which becomes legible as an African «utopie localis{\´e}e» (Foucault 2005: 41) that Sarr calls for in Afrotopia (2016).}, language = {de} } @article{Kneifel2021, author = {Kneifel, Malte}, title = {Futur-Formen und ihre Funktionen im Portugu{\^e}s Arcaico}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {7}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2364-6705}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-305673}, pages = {91-109}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This article aims to trace the development of different verb forms that express future tense of Old Portuguese from the 13th to the 15th century by analyzing a historical text corpus. During this period, Portuguese future tense could be expressed through one synthetical as well as two analytical morphological verb constructions. Adapting an analytic model formerly employed by the Mexican researcher Concepci{\´o}n Company Company for an investigation of similar future tense forms in Old Spanish, this article seeks to point out that the use of the different verb forms in Portuguese followed distinct functions regarding aspects of both information structure as well as modality.}, language = {de} } @article{Klamp2021, author = {Klamp, Yannic}, title = {Alma und {\´a}nima in spanisch-zapotekischen Evangelisierungswerken: die Translation des Konzepts Seele im kolonialen Missionskontext (Neu-Spanien, 16.-18. Jh.)}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {7}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2364-6705}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-305681}, pages = {111-130}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The arrival of the Spanish in present-day Oaxaca, Mexico, led to manifold communicative challenges and was the origin of the first written documents in the local indigenous languages. This paper focuses on Spanish-Zapotec translations produced by Christian missionaries during the colonial period. In this context, it aims to investigate the expression of the concept of soul in their catechisms and confesionarios by analyzing chronologically how different authors apply the Spanish synonyms alma and {\´a}nima. On the one hand, we can observe some similar tendencies in central Mexican documents for the early colonial period so that we can assume that the corpus was influenced by Nahuatl translations. On the other hand, there is an independent development in Spanish-Zapotec translations not only regarding the target text but also the source text.}, language = {de} } @article{Scholz2021, author = {Scholz, Janek}, title = {S{\´e}rgio Zimbas Covid-19-Karikaturen im Kontext {\"o}ffentlicher Gesundheitsf{\"u}rsorge in Mosambik}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {7}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2364-6705}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-305692}, pages = {133-155}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The article deals with the educational comics of the Mozambican artist S{\´e}rgio Zimba, especially in the context of the current pandemic situation caused by Covid-19. First, comics from and comic research on Africa will be presented, especially in their repercussion within the German-language comics landscape. This will be followed by a discussion of the special situation in lusophone Africa, exemplified and illustrated by the works of the Mozambican cartoonist S{\´e}rgio Zimba. The article closes with a brief comparison of Zimba's work with the cartoons of S{\´e}rgio Pi{\c{c}}arra from Angola, to better classify the artist's work.}, language = {de} } @misc{OPUS4-30571, title = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik. Band 7 (2021)}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {7/2021}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, editor = {Bobineau, Julien and Dembruk, Sofina and Eibensteiner, Lukas and Goldmann, Julius and Hesselbach, Robert and Koch, Christian and Ravasio, Paola}, isbn = {978-3-946101-06-2}, issn = {2364-6705}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-305711}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Die Zeitschrift promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik erscheint einmal j{\"a}hrlich und wird durch den gemeinn{\"u}tzigen Verein promptus e.V. herausgegeben. Sie richtet sich an alle Nachwuchswissenschaftler im Bereich der romanistischen Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft sowie der Fachdidaktik und bietet diesen die M{\"o}glichkeit, in einem fr{\"u}hen Stadium ihrer akademischen Laufbahn qualitativ hochwertige Arbeiten zu publizieren. Zudem versteht sich die Zeitschrift als Impulsgeber f{\"u}r junge romanistische Forschung, ohne sich dabei thematisch zu beschr{\"a}nken.}, language = {de} } @article{Christmann2021, author = {Christmann, Tim}, title = {Grenzerfahrung, Grenz{\"u}berschreitung, Grenz{\"u}berwindung: Das Falkland/Malvinas Malvinas-Trauma in Lola Arias' Film Teatro de Guerra (2018)}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {7}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2364-6705}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-305577}, pages = {17-33}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This article will examine the cinematic approach to the trauma of the Falklands/Malvinas War in Lola Ariasʼ film Teatro de Guerra (AR/ES, 2018). The armed conflict between Ar-gentina and Great Britain in 1982 can be understood as a traumatic liminal experience, whose artistic reception pushes conventional aesthetics to their limits and calls for innova-tive representational strategies. Based on a cultural studies approach to the Falklands/Mal-vinas War as a collective trauma, this contribution will highlight selected moments of aes-thetic border crossing in Teatro de Guerra, by which the film succeeds in transcending boundaries between former enemies of the war.}, language = {de} } @article{deCringis2021, author = {de Cringis, Patricia}, title = {100 Jahre Vokalschw{\"a}chung in den tierras altas: historische Perspektiven eines (zu) wenig beachteten Aussprachemerkmal}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {7}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2364-6705}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-305638}, pages = {35-52}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This paper deals with the origin of the hundred-year old theory of tierras bajas and tierras altas, focusing on the description of vowel weakening within that theory developed in 1921 by Henr{\´i}quez Ure{\~n}a. I argue that the early conception of vowel weakening and its dialectal distribution has strongly influenced the kind of research we have been conducting about this phonetic feature to this day. The aim of this study therefore, is to sharpen our understanding of the former zeitgeist of research and to stimulate further big data-based studies on vowel weakening overcoming the traditional dialectal division of tierras bajas and tierras altas.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Heisters2023, author = {Heisters, Anne}, title = {Women as Other? - Women and Other}, series = {Global Cultural Studies? Engaged Scholarship between National and Transnational Frames}, booktitle = {Global Cultural Studies? Engaged Scholarship between National and Transnational Frames}, editor = {Jetter, Tobias}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, doi = {10.25972/WUP-978-3-95826-207-2-59}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-305875}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, pages = {59-72}, year = {2023}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, subject = {Feminismus}, language = {en} } @incollection{Rishi2023, author = {Rishi, Tushar}, title = {Marxism and Contemporary Cultural Studies}, series = {Global Cultural Studies? Engaged Scholarship between National and Transnational Frames}, booktitle = {Global Cultural Studies? Engaged Scholarship between National and Transnational Frames}, editor = {Jetter, Tobias}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, doi = {10.25972/WUP-978-3-95826-207-2-79}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-305882}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, pages = {79-85}, year = {2023}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, subject = {Kulturwissenschaften}, language = {en} } @article{ApostolidisGkarpousisKoch2017, author = {Apostolidis -Gkarpousis, Alexandros and Koch, Christian}, title = {Convergences et divergences dans les articles «Langage» de Louis de Jaucourt et «Langue» de Nicolas Beauz{\´e}e. Une comparaison de deux articles de l'Encyclop{\´e}die de Diderot et D'Alembert}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {3}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2510-2613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-172843}, pages = {19-36}, year = {2017}, abstract = {The two articles of «Langage» and «Langue», published in 1765 in the 9th volume of the great French Encyclop{\´e}die by Diderot and D'Alembert, treat some essential philosophical questions on the human ability of communication with linguistic signs. Nevertheless, as the two authors Jaucourt and Beauz{\´e}e did not share completely identic points of view, the comparative lecture of both articles reveals a complementary perspective, particularly relating to the origin of language as a divine gift or humans' creation for communicative needs. A further aspect of divergence concerns the textual composition of the article « Langage » as a structured informative text, and the article « Langue » as a long and freely composed writing including personal remarks by the author. The following article deals with the potential of approaches to the Encyclop{\´e}die in modern linguistics, concretely demonstrated in the comparative analysis of these two articles.}, language = {fr} } @article{EibensteinerKoch2018, author = {Eibensteiner, Lukas and Koch, Christian}, title = {El uso de los tiempos del pasado en espa{\~n}ol como lengua extranjera: Una comparaci{\´o}n de aprendientes escolares austriacos con pol{\´i}glotas rom{\´a}nicos}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {4}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2364-6705}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-187955}, pages = {21-42}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The normative use of past tenses is supposed to be a big challenge for learners of Spanish. Although they might understand the grammatical chapter in theory, adequate past tense use in spontaneous oral production is not guaranteed. Morphological errors, overgeneralizations of tenses and interferences with other languages characterize the interlanguage of the learners. Based on two corpuses, we analyse how the past tense use differs between secondary school students from Austria and Romance polyglots. Qualitative and quantitative analyses show that polyglot speakers surpass the secondary school students in some areas such as the distinction of verbal aspect. However, the students tend less to use the perfecto compuesto in an inadequate way in narration.}, subject = {Vergangenheitstempus}, language = {es} } @article{Hennemann2016, author = {Hennemann, Anja}, title = {El marcador (yo) pienso (que) y sus diferentes funciones}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {2}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2510-2613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-161627}, pages = {99-120}, year = {2016}, abstract = {In this paper, the different uses and functions of (yo) pienso (que) are analysed. The examples demonstrate that (yo) pienso (que) fulfils various functions. It is used as a marker of cognitive attitude concerning the proposition (that is, the speaker expresses his validative attitude or an inference), as a pragmatic marker or as a cognitive particle. In this study, we introduce the term 'cognitive particle' in order to describe the use of (yo) pienso (que) when its use serves to gain time in processing the enunciation or to structure the speaker's thoughts. The empirical data are on the one hand retrieved from the corpus programme CREA, of debates and interviews focusing on peninsular Spanish, and on the other hand from GlossaNet, more precisely from the newspapers El Pa{\´i}s and El Mundo. This analysis is a qualitative one because we do not focus on the frequency of the different functions. Instead, we want to illustrate the various functions (yo) pienso (que) fulfils.}, subject = {Diskursmarker}, language = {es} } @article{Kailich2018, author = {Kailich, Franziska}, title = {Esquemas sint{\´a}cticos en el espa{\~n}ol est{\´a}ndar europeo contempor{\´a}neo}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {4}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2364-6705}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-187963}, pages = {45-69}, year = {2018}, abstract = {This article summarises an examination of sentence patterns in modern European standard Spanish, in order to give an answer to the following questions: How many different sentence patterns are there and which are the most frequent patterns in modern European Spanish? Based on the principles of verb valency, as established by Lucien Tesni{\`e}re and further developed by Ulrich Engel and others, a corpus of 500 sentences is analysed, identifying the sentence patterns of the main clauses. The analysis shows 19 different sentence patterns, the most frequent of which is p-s-cd, that is, predicate - subject - direct object. Subsequently, the results are compared to those of a different study on Spanish sentence patterns.}, subject = {Spanisch}, language = {es} } @article{Hagen2019, author = {Hagen, Clemens}, title = {Ver y ser visto: Intelectualidad y falsa erudici{\´o}n en La Regenta}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {5}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2364-6705}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-221822}, pages = {39-56}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Investigations focusing on the social criticism in La Regenta (1884-1885) by Leopoldo Alas «Clar{\´i}n» have constantly referred to the unmasking of society's hypocrisy and provincialism through the implementation of satire and irony in the novel. This observation, though, has to be defined more clearly. Vetustan society, specifically the bourgeoisie, is characterized primarily by the incessant exhibition of supposed wisdom and intelligentsia in public to generate social prestige and power. By analyzing the narrative strategies which are related to the composition of the secondary characters, the role of two specific public venues (Casino and Theatre of Vetusta) and the (de)construction of P. Ronzal, P. Guimar{\´a}n and S. Berm{\´u}dez in the novel, this article illustrates how false wisdom and pseudo-intelligentsia become central motifs regarding social criticism in La Regenta.}, language = {es} } @article{Kurth2018, author = {Kurth, Sarah}, title = {La semi{\´o}tica escenogr{\´a}fica en Todo lo dem{\´a}s (2016), de Natalia Almada}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {4}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2364-6705}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-187979}, pages = {71-91}, year = {2018}, abstract = {In the wake of the general tendency towards slow cinema which has been evolving in Mexican cinema, cinematographic devices have gained importance not only with regard to the construction of a persuasive narrative but also in terms of the aesthetic constitution of the movie itself. Not only is this observation evident in the absence of camera movements but also in the semiotic depth of mise en sc{\`e}ne resulting from this circumstance. Natalia Almada's movie Todo lo dem{\´a}s (2016) provides an impressive example of both the repercussions of this technique in the representation of loneliness as well as the suggestive power of the scenographical composition. Hence, the ensuing analysis of those scenes referring to water is to elucidate the semiotics of mise en sc{\`e}ne and its influence on the representation of the main character and the repetitive routine constricting her freedom.}, language = {es} } @article{Kailich2022, author = {Kailich, Franziska}, title = {The Introduction of English-induced neologisms in Spanish tweets: a case-study on covidiota}, series = {Frontiers in Communication}, volume = {7}, journal = {Frontiers in Communication}, issn = {2297-900X}, doi = {10.3389/fcomm.2022.780340}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-274064}, year = {2022}, abstract = {This paper intends to trace the introduction of an English-induced, COVID-related neologism, covidiota, into the Spanish language. The study is based on a corpus of tweets, starting in March 2020. It examines several specific features which mark the word as a new, unfamiliar item, such as different ways of graphical highlighting, for example. On the other hand, the paper aims to detect possible indicators of an integration of covidiota into the Spanish language use in the tweet corpus compiled for this case study.}, language = {en} } @article{BaumgaertnerKernLevenetal.2021, author = {Baumg{\"a}rtner, Ingrid and Kern, Manfred and Leven, Karl-Heinz and Toepfer, Regina}, title = {Mittelalter erschließen}, series = {Das Mittelalter}, volume = {26}, journal = {Das Mittelalter}, number = {1}, issn = {0949-0345}, doi = {0.17885/heiup.1mial.2021.1.24310}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-299110}, pages = {68-86}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Research communication has been gaining public attention in recent years. Therefore, medievalists also need to focus on the transfer of their research topics to the public both within and outside the university. Based on current political demands calling for a change in communication culture, the article first of all deals theoretically with two different concepts of research communication, by distinguishing between forms of translation and those of popularization. Numerous public events, exhibitions, and cooperative projects with cities, schools, adult education centres, museums, and other educational institutions show that knowledge about the Middle Ages has been trans-mitted to interested laypersons for a long time. The authors see a particular challenge in the alterity of medieval culture, which at the same time provides an excellent opportunity for transferring research findings into society. The fascination with medieval materiality facilitates the transfer of knowledge by those disciplines that work with concrete objects, addressing issues of visuality and aesthetic experience. The article pinpoints conditions, strategies, and perspectives of successful research communication in medieval studies, and when focussing on cur-rent topics, the authors refer to concrete occasions and regional examples, showing why medieval research is still relevant today.}, subject = {Wissenschaftskommunikation}, language = {de} } @incollection{Maniruzzaman2022, author = {Maniruzzaman, Md.}, title = {Blended Learning in the New Normal: EFL Student and Teacher Perceptions and Reactions}, series = {Studies in Modern English}, booktitle = {Studies in Modern English}, editor = {Lazebna, Nataliia and Kumar, Dinesh}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, doi = {10.25972/WUP-978-3-95826-199-0-81}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-296508}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, pages = {81-104}, year = {2022}, abstract = {To reopen educational institutions and return to the classroom, we all need to modify how we act to successfully face the challenges of the new normal resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and entailing our insights into and the after-effects of the pandemic. More specifically, the new normal might encompass online education we are getting used to during the pandemic and the age-old onsite education as well. Thoughtfully integrated, online and onsite learning combine to create blended learning. However, the pertinent literature reveals that English as a foreign language (EFL) students and teachers differently perceive and react to blended learning in diverse contexts. This study was designed to explore student and teacher perceptions of and reactions to blended learning in the Department of English, Jahangirnagar University in the new normal. Fifty undergraduates of EFL and eight teachers of the department participated in the study. To collect data from them, the Student Questionnaire and the Teacher Questionnaire were used. And the data were processed by applying the SPSS programme module. The findings revealed that the majority of the students and the teachers had mostly positive perceptions of blended learning, although the former did not have sufficient exposure to online learning and the latter lacked adequate insights into online teaching. Further, both the students and the teachers expressed mostly positive reactions to blended learning in the new normal, though the former deemed online examinations inadequately smooth and reliable, and the latter had insufficient experience of online instruction and assessment. The study categorically recommends reforming the curriculum, adopting relevant instructional strategies, developing suitable materials, customizing the assessment, integrating and installing technology, training the teachers, upskilling the students for blended learning, improving the infrastructure, and adjusting the management.}, language = {en} } @book{Fackler2019, author = {Fackler, Guido}, title = {Krieg │ Frieden. Der Erste Weltkrieg und die Nachkriegszeit}, issn = {2197-4667}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-17498}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-174982}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, pages = {92}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Der Erste Weltkrieg und die Nachkriegszeit: Ein Thema, zu dem man scheinbar schon alles geh{\"o}rt und gelesen hat. Dass dem nicht so ist, zeigen Studierende der Philosophischen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg mit ihrer Ausstellung „Krieg │ Frieden. Der Erste Weltkrieg und die Nachkriegszeit". Ihre Beitr{\"a}ge behandeln Politik, Kunst und Literatur in den am Krieg beteiligten L{\"a}ndern. Nach einer historischen Einf{\"u}hrung, die auch die Nachkriegssituation in W{\"u}rzburg themati-siert, vermitteln Texte von Gottfried Benn einen distanzierten Blick auf das Kampfgeschehen: Der Dichter wirkte w{\"a}hrend des Kriegs als Arzt hinter der Front und verarbeitete seine Erlebnisse u.a. in den „R{\"o}nne-Novellen". Anhand literarischer Portraits von Sch{\"u}tzen aus dem Senegal l{\"a}sst sich wiederum nachvollziehen, wie sich der Blick auf die aus den Kolonien verpflichteten Soldaten in der franz{\"o}sischen Literatur widerspiegelt. Unterschiedliche Reaktionen auf den Ersten Weltkrieg und die Nachkriegszeit werden demgegen{\"u}ber in der italienischen und deutschen Kunst sichtbar, w{\"a}hrend die hierzulande aus propagandistischen Gr{\"u}nden er{\"o}ffneten Kriegsmuseen in der Nachkriegszeit schlossen oder sich der Friedensarbeit widmeten. Stimmen namhafter italienischer Politiker, Journalisten, Romanciers und Dichter bringen zum Ausdruck, wie der „Große Krieg / la Grande Guerra" Italiens kollektives Ged{\"a}chtnis pr{\"a}gte. Auch in Großbritannien ist das Gedenken daran viel st{\"a}rker als hierzulande: So pr{\"a}gen die von dem Gedicht „In Flanders Fields" inspirierten Mohnblumen als „Remembrance Poppies" die britische Erinnerungskultur bis in unsere Gegenwart. Individuell gestaltete Text- und Bildtafeln, eine H{\"o}rstation mit Leseecke sowie eine Soundinstallation und Bildprojektion am Er{\"o}ffnungsabend machen den Ausstellungsbesuch informativ und abwechslungsreich. Die interdisziplin{\"a}re Ausstellung wurde von rund 90 Studierenden der F{\"a}cher Anglistik, Amerikanistik, Germanistik, Geschichtswissenschaft, Kunstgeschichte, Museologie (Ausstellungsmanagement), Romanistik und Slavistik im Wintersemester 2018/19.}, subject = {Erster Weltkrieg}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-30542, title = {Global Cultural Studies? Engaged Scholarship between National and Transnational Frames}, editor = {Jetter, Tobias}, edition = {1. Auflage}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, isbn = {978-3-95826-206-5}, doi = {10.25972/WUP-978-3-95826-207-2}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-305425}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, pages = {viii, 192}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Can cultural studies attend to the problems of our globalized world? Or is this project of "engaged scholarship" too deeply rooted in the parochial terrain of the national? This collection of essays - the first volume in the new JMU Cultural Studies publication series - attends to this vital yet difficult question. Based on joint seminars bringing together emerging scholars from Germany and India, the contributions confront "classic texts" from US-American, British, and Indian cultural studies with the specific concerns and contemporary perspectives of the authors. The collection thus tests the potentials of the tradition to speak to the transnational as well as the national environments of the very present. Emphasis is placed on Marxist and feminist legacies, which are then projected into the domains of contemporary disability, food, and film studies.}, subject = {Globalisierung}, language = {en} } @book{AckermannKarremannMalhotraetal.2021, author = {Ackermann, Zeno and Karremann, Isabel and Malhotra, Simi and Zaidi, Nishat}, title = {Terrains of Consciousness: Multilogical Perspectives on Globalization}, edition = {1. Auflage}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, isbn = {978-3-95826-168-6}, doi = {10.25972/WUP-978-3-95826-169-3}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-243936}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, pages = {x, 150}, year = {2021}, abstract = {TERRAINS OF CONSCIOUSNESS emerges from an Indian-German-Swiss research collaboration. The book makes a case for a phenomenology of globalization that pays attention to locally situated socioeconomic terrains, everyday practices, and cultures of knowledge. This is exemplified in relation to three topics: - the tension between 'terrain' and 'territory' in Defoe's 'Robinson Crusoe' as a pioneering work of the globalist mentality (chapter 1) - the relationship between established conceptions of feminism and the concrete struggles of women in India since the 19th century (chapter 2) - the exploration of urban space and urban life in writings on India's capital - from Ahmed Ali to Arundhati Roy (chapter 3).}, subject = {Globalisierung}, language = {en} } @incollection{Guesken2019, author = {G{\"u}sken, Jessica}, title = {Blooming Flowers, Fish in Water, Amphibians, and Apes: Herder's Environmental Aesthetics of Nature}, series = {Texts, Animals, Environments: Zoopoetics and Ecopoetics}, booktitle = {Texts, Animals, Environments: Zoopoetics and Ecopoetics}, publisher = {Rombach Druck- und Verlagshaus}, address = {Freiburg i. Br.}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-178026}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, pages = {175-188}, year = {2019}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Chetvertak2022, author = {Chetvertak, Іevgeniia}, title = {Cyber aggression in the stance of communicative approach}, series = {Studies in Modern English}, booktitle = {Studies in Modern English}, editor = {Lazebna, Nataliia and Kumar, Dinesh}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, doi = {10.25972/WUP-978-3-95826-199-0-1}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-296152}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, pages = {1-9}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The article deals with the notion of internet aggression (cyber aggression). It considers the mentioned term from both psychological and communicative approaches. The paper also provides detailed analyses of the cyber aggression in political discourse. The provided ex-amples are taken from the speeches of politicians during the time of Covid pandemic. The author also identifies several types of cyber aggression.}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-28950, title = {Climate Changes Global Perspectives}, editor = {Pfeifer, Lena and Klingler, Molina and Nelson-Teutsch, Hannah}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, isbn = {978-3-95826-194-5}, issn = {2939-9912}, doi = {10.25972/WUP-978-3-95826-195-2}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-289501}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, pages = {195}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Climate Changes Global Perspectives brings together creative approaches to representing environmental crises in a globalized world, which originated in an eponymous symposium hosted virtually by the University of W{\"u}rzburg in August of 2021. This volume, and the unruly texts that claim space here, are written not only to question and challenge standardized patterns of representation, but also to contribute to undisciplining the genres and practices of traditional academic writing by exploring alternative representational form(at)s. Climate Changes Global Perspectives is the first publication in the Challenges of Modernity series, which seeks to collect and make available projects of engaged scholarship in the humanities.}, subject = {Environment}, language = {mul} } @book{OPUS4-28242, title = {Studies in Modern English}, editor = {Lazebna, Nataliia and Kumar, Dinesh}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, isbn = {978-3-95826-198-3}, doi = {10.25972/WUP-978-3-95826-199-0}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-282426}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, pages = {VIII, 125}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The book "Studies in Modern English" interprets English-language communication in the humanitarian paradigm of knowledge within the linguistic and psycho-sociocultural study of speech activity prioritizing cognitive and communicative paradigms. Digital discourse as the formation of new semiotic phenomena has crowned the rapid scientific and technological progress. Researchers' scientific achievements represented in the book are systemic and valid in terms of evidence-based narratives, which reflect the transformational horizon of information theory, communication theory, and theory of linguodidactics in modern English verbal, creative and digital environments. The book represents an integrated approach to the study of modern English as an open synergetic system, which requires a description of the relationship between verbal and nonverbal notions in digital space. The book integrates such innovative perspectives as the interaction of natural English and programming languages, cyber aggression as a communicative pattern in English-language digital discourse, ethics, and democratization of modern English language, relevant developments in the field of English language as a Foreign Language, and other related issues. A complex focus of the book in the realm of modern English-language communication concerns verbal and nonverbal notions analyzed in the context of socio-cultural and digital communicative spaces.}, subject = {Englischunterricht}, language = {en} } @article{Mencke2018, author = {Mencke, Johanna}, title = {Multimodalit{\"a}t als strategisches Framing - Die mediale Selbstinszenierung von Marion Mar{\´e}chal-Le Pen (FN) in den sozialen Netzwerken}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {4}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2364-6705}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-173990}, pages = {93-134}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The present study focuses on Marion Mar{\´e}chal-Le Pen's self-representation on social media. Despite her youth, the niece of the party's chairwoman and granddaughter of its founder is a distinguished member of the French radical right-wing populist and nationalist party Front National. The corpus-based analysis of her digital presence on Twitter, Instagram and Facebook on which this paper is based shows a specific use of linguistic and multimodal resources as a means of strategic framing of political content. In particular, an analysis of Mar{\´e}chal-Le Pen's use of searchable hashtags and @mentions referring to different political and non-political actors reveals it as a strategy of polarization between a constructed us and a negatively connoted them.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Chakraborty2023, author = {Chakraborty, Adreeta}, title = {Political and Cultural Negotiations with Feminism in India: A Perspective}, series = {Global Cultural Studies? Engaged Scholarship between National and Transnational Frames}, booktitle = {Global Cultural Studies? Engaged Scholarship between National and Transnational Frames}, editor = {Jetter, Tobias}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, doi = {10.25972/WUP-978-3-95826-207-2-51}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-305866}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, pages = {51-58}, year = {2023}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, subject = {Kulturwissenschaften}, language = {en} } @article{Woersdoerfer2019, author = {W{\"o}rsd{\"o}rfer, Anna Isabell}, title = {Hexen Revival. Produktive B{\´e}cquer Rezeption und Gattungsspezifik in Jugendbuch und TV Serie}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {5}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2364-6705}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-221900}, pages = {153-184}, year = {2019}, abstract = {This article exemplifies Gunter Grimm's concept of productive reception by analyzing C{\´e}sar Fern{\´a}ndez Garc{\´i}a's young adult novel La {\´u}ltima bruja de Trasmoz (2009) and the episode Tiempo de hechizos (2017) of the TV series El ministerio del tiempo as two modern works which artistically and creatively deal with Gustavo Adolfo B{\´e}cquer's Cartas desde mi celda (1864). The study is based on the core assumption that the choice of genre greatly influences the treatment of motives such as the perception of nature and the idea of dreams, as well as the image of the witch. While B{\´e}cquer's letters, which focus on the rural people's superstition, present the witch of Aragonese folklore, the modern examples portray two of her fantastic counterparts: the novel depicts its magical protagonist as an evil supernatural being, whereas the TV episode of the science fiction series shows the witch as a time traveller and a victim.}, language = {de} } @article{Prohl2019, author = {Prohl, Tanja}, title = {Ins{\´e}curit{\´e} linguistique im Franz{\"o}sischen? Eine Untersuchung nichtstandardsprachlicher Lexik auf Basis eines YouTube Korpus}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {5}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2364-6705}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-221886}, pages = {135-150}, year = {2019}, abstract = {When it comes to linguistic norms in France, one standard will be immediately evoked - le bon usage. This version of traditional French is taught at school and has been serving as a model ever since the French Revolution. Yet - and maybe as a counter-reaction to such strict and prescriptive norm - there exists a multitude of alternative forms, especially with regard to the lexis, which are marked by different registers or styles. Thus, the French language is characterized by lexical doublets in the transition area between standard and familier. A varied terminology in the description of styles in dictionaries as well as a stigmatisation of the nonstandard lead to speaker insecurities and to a general devaluation of the parallel vocabulary. What are the consequences of this in speech behaviour? Is there a remarkable difference between speech behaviour and prescriptive norm? Do speakers show any sign of linguistic insecurity when using nonstandard structures? The research issue will be addressed by means of a qualitative analysis of videoblogs from French YouTubers.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{MerkCarinci2020, author = {Merk-Carinci, Dorothea}, title = {Bilder der Anderen. Kritische Diskursanalyse der westdeutschen und britischen Presseberichterstattung zur Zeit der zweiten Berlin-Krise (1958-62)}, edition = {1. Auflage}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, isbn = {978-3-95826-134-1}, doi = {10.25972/WUP-978-3-95826-135-8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-192105}, school = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, pages = {XX, 615}, year = {2020}, abstract = {1. Kapitel: Einleitung Das Kapitel der Einleitung erl{\"a}utert die Zielsetzung und Fragestellung dieser Arbeit unter Angabe der verwendeten Prim{\"a}rquellen, zu denen die Zeitungsartikel, Archivdokumente, die Transkriptionen der qualitativen Interviews geh{\"o}ren sowie den aktuellen Forschungsstand. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es zum einen, auf inhaltlicher Ebene die Auto- und Heterobilder sowie Stereotype in der westdeutschen und britischen {\"u}berregionalen Presse herauszuarbeiten und diese vor dem Hintergrund des außenpolitischen bilateralen Verh{\"a}ltnisses zu interpretieren. Zum anderen sollen jene Eigen- und Fremdbilder strukturell in die Argumentationen der jeweils nationalen Pressetexte eingeordnet werden und auf ihre Funktion hin {\"u}berpr{\"u}ft werden. In der vorliegenden Dissertation wird angenommen, dass Stereotype und Bilder „des Anderen" gezielt in die Argumentationen der nationalen Pressetexte eingebettet sind und dort argumentative Funktionen erf{\"u}llen, wie etwa die Verst{\"a}rkung eines Arguments oder die Herstellung von Plausibilit{\"a}t, Interpretation und Einordnung eines Ereignisses oder dessen gesellschaftliche Legitimation. Daher verbindet diese Arbeit die Methodik der „Kritischen Diskursanalyse" (KDA) mit der „Imagologie". Das Forschungsparadigma der KDA lautet nach Siegfried J{\"a}ger, den Diskurs auf seine ikonographischen Mittel hin zu untersuchen. Manfred Beller und Joep Leerssen definieren den Forschungsanspruch der Imagologie wie folgt: "Imagology aims to understand a discourse rather than a society". Weder die KDA gelangt zu einer n{\"a}heren Klassifizierung der zu untersuchenden „ikonographischen Mittel", noch unternimmt die „Imagologie" den Versuch, den Begriff „discourse" n{\"a}her zu bestimmen. Daher wird in dieser Arbeit diese L{\"u}cke geschlossen und beide Methodiken an ihrer Schnittstelle miteinander verbunden. Es ist das Hauptanliegen dieser Arbeit, die diskursive Konstruktion des deutsch-britischen Verh{\"a}ltnis im jeweiligen Pressediskurs beider L{\"a}nder im Untersuchungszeitraum dieser Arbeit tiefgreifend zu analysieren und die dem jeweiligen Diskurs zugrundeliegenden „Aussagen" im Sinne Foucaults herauszuarbeiten. Zudem sollen allgemein-g{\"u}ltige Ergebnisse zur Tradierung von Stereotypen und dem positiven und negativen Tenor der {\"u}berregionalen Berichterstattung unter Ber{\"u}cksichtigung des außenpolitischen Kontextes in Betracht gezogen werden. Die Auswirkungen des Pressediskurses auf das {\"o}ffentliche Denken soll anhand von Archivdokumenten bzw. von qualitativen Interviews punktuell gezeigt werden. 2. Kapitel: Diskurs und Kritische Diskursanalyse Im zweiten Kapitel wird zun{\"a}chst der Diskursbegriff nach Michel Foucault mit den Wirkmechanismen und Strukturen von Diskursen begr{\"u}ndet. Wichtig dabei ist der „Wissen/Macht-Komplex", der die diskursive Aushandlung von „allgemein g{\"u}ltigem Wissen" innerhalb einer Gesellschaft beschreibt. Dieses „Wissen" enth{\"a}lt die Tradierung g{\"u}ltiger Argumentationsformen inklusive Eigen- und Fremdbilder in der Presse. Der Begriff „Aushandlung" impliziert dabei, dass es sich um einen diffizilen diskursiven Prozess handelt. „Wissen und Macht" sind laut Foucault intrinsisch miteinander verbunden. Macht generiert Wissen, Wissen impliziert Macht. Demnach haben die als g{\"u}ltig ausgehandelten Argumentationsformen und Bilder in den Pressetexten eine Wirkungsmacht, Bewusstsein innerhalb einer Gesellschaft formen. In Foucaults diskursanalytische Theorien, die selbst keine konkreten Analyseschemata zur Untersuchung von (Medien-) Diskursen beinhalten, fließen die Weiterf{\"u}hrungen von Sara Mills, Ruth Wodak und Norman Fairclough mit ein. Konkrete Vorgaben zur praktischen Analyse von Mediendiskursen legte der Linguist Sigfried J{\"a}ger des Duisburger Instituts f{\"u}r Sprach- und Sozialforschung vor. J{\"a}ger definiert verschiedene Diskursebenen innerhalb einer Gesellschaft, bei denen der Mediendiskurs zwischen der Politiker- und Alltagsebene angesiedelt ist. J{\"a}ger beschreibt, dass der Mediendiskurs in sich relativ homogen ist, da die großen Leitmedien ihre Informationen von wenigen offiziellen Presseagenturen beziehen. Dies bedeutet, dass die Nachrichten zur Aktualit{\"a}t im Fernsehen relativ gleich denen im Radio oder den Zeitungen sind. Im Fall dieser Arbeit ist best{\"a}tigt, dass die Presse den dominanten Mediendiskurs sowohl in der BRD als auch in GB zur politischen Information darstellt. Die Pressetexte mit ihren Argumenten, ihrem Tenor und den Selbst- und Fremdbildern zu den Ereignissen der zweiten Berlin-Krise hatten demnach eine große Wirkung auf ihre Leser, zu denen nachweislich auch die Regierungsoberh{\"a}upter Adenauer und Macmillan z{\"a}hlen. Trotz der angenommen Homogenit{\"a}t des Mediendiskurses besitzt jede Presse- und Medieninstitution eine eigene „diskursive Position" gem{\"a}ß ihrer Ausrichtung, die nachhaltig den Tenor ihrer Nachrichten bestimmen. Grunds{\"a}tzlich teilt man in einer Gesellschaft Wissen dar{\"u}ber, welche Ausrichtung die „großen Zeitungen" haben. So ist etwa der Guardian und die SZ sozialliberal, die Times, FAZ, Die Welt und der Daily Telegraph konservativ eingestellt. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus teilt J{\"a}ger die Presseberichterstattung in ihre Bestandteile. Diese sind etwa die Berichterstattung {\"u}ber ein bestimmtes Thema, den „Diskursstrang". Pressetexte, die ein bestimmtes Thema behandeln, nennt er „Diskursfragmente". Demnach bilden alle Diskursfragmente zu einem Thema den Diskursstrang, der sich diachron gem{\"a}ß der (außen-)politischen Situation entwickelt. J{\"a}ger bezeichnet ihn metaphorisch als „Fluss von Wissen durch die Zeit". Analysiert man ein Ereignis, {\"u}ber das in den Medien viel berichtet wird, stellt dies ein „diskursives Ereignis" dar. F{\"u}r J{\"a}ger stellen diese Orientierungspunkte dar, da sie eine „Momentaufnahme" des Diskursstranges abbilden und zeigen, welche Bilder, Argumente und diskursiven Mechanismen zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt tradiert wurden bzw. „g{\"u}ltig" waren. Die diachrone Aneinanderreihung von Ergebnissen aus mehreren diskursiven Ereignissen zeigt dann Entwicklungen und Ver{\"a}nderungen in einem Diskursstrang auf, dessen Einwirkungen vor dem Hintergrund der politischen Ebene interpretiert werden k{\"o}nnen. 3. Kapitel: Imagologie und Stereotypenforschung Das Kapitel behandelt die Bildung, Funktionen und Tradierung von Eigen- und Fremdbildkonstruktionen als kulturelle Konstrukte im {\"o}ffentlichen Diskurs, dem die Berichterstattung angeh{\"o}rt. Urspr{\"u}nglich in der vergleichenden Literaturwissenschaft situiert, weiten Beller \& Leerssen das Untersuchungsfeld der Imagologie von literarischen Texten auf Texte „as forms of cultural representation" aus. Dem sind Zeitungsartikel {\"u}berregionaler Qualit{\"a}tszeitungen ebenso zuzuordnen. In diesem Kapitel werden die „Images" als Oberbegriff erl{\"a}utert, aus denen sich das Bild, Stereotyp, Vorurteil und Feindbild ableiten. Zudem wird das Nationenbild behandelt. Der Schwerpunkt der Darstellungen in dieser Arbeit liegt dabei auf dem Stereotypenbegriff. Eingehend erl{\"a}utert dieses Kapitel die identit{\"a}tsstiftende Funktion von Eigen- und Fremdbildern, wobei ebenso die Aspekte des Wandels und der Best{\"a}ndigkeit von Stereotypen beleuchtet werden. Die Eigen- und Fremdbildkonstruktionen werden in den Kontext der Presseberichterstattung, insbesondere der Auslandsberichterstattung, eingebettet und deren Merkmale skizziert. Demnach wird die Struktur der Presseberichterstattung erl{\"a}utert, in dem die Stereotype und Bilder eingebettet werden. Ebenso wird die Relation zwischen verbalem Ausdruck eines Stereotyps und dessen kognitive Assoziierung behandelt, wobei der konturierte Charakter eines Stereotyps gezeigt werden soll. 4. Kapitel: Methodische Vorgehensweise Dieses Kapitel fasst, basierend auf der erl{\"a}uterten Methodik der Kritischen Diskursanalyse aus Kapitel 2 und den Grundlagen der Stereotypenforschung in Kapitel 3 die konkrete Vorgehensweise und methodische Anwendung dieser Arbeit zusammen. Behandelt wird die konkrete Auswahl relevanter Pressetexte f{\"u}r die quantitative und qualitative Analyse von westdeutschen und britischen Zeitungsartikeln der jeweils drei großen {\"u}berregionalen Tageszeitungen, die das Korpus dieser Dissertation bilden (Times, Daily Telegraph, Manchester Guardian, FAZ, SZ und Die Welt). Die diskursiven Ereignisse des Untersuchungszeitraumes werden erl{\"a}utert, ebenso wie die Klassifizierung der drei untersuchten Diskursstr{\"a}nge, die das deutsch-britische Verh{\"a}ltnis zur Zeit der zweiten Berlin-Krise von 1958 bis 1962 diskursiv aushandeln. Die konkrete Vorgehensweise aus Struktur- und Feinanalyse, die auf die drei Diskursstr{\"a}nge angewandt wird, wird geschildert. Dabei wird bereits der „Tenor der Berichterstattung" geschildert, der die drei untersuchten Diskursstr{\"a}nge dominiert. Neben der Tradierung von negativen, neutralen oder positiven Stereotypen im {\"u}berregionalen Pressediskurs eines Landes entscheidet auch die subtilere „Stimmung" im Pressetext {\"u}ber die Formulierung eines positiven oder negativen Fremdbildes. Die Ergebnisse dieser Untersuchung zeigen in Abgleich mit den Archivdokumenten zum politischen Hintergrund, dass der Tenor der Berichterstattung eines Landes {\"u}ber die fremde Nation an das außenpolitische Verh{\"a}ltnis gebunden ist - zur Zeit von Macmillans Moskau-Reise im Februar 1959 stellt die britische Außenpolitik eine Bedrohung f{\"u}r den Kurs Adenauers dar mit der Konsequenz, dass in beiden Pressediskursen ein negativer Tenor mit einer großen Anzahl negativer Fremdbilder zirkulierte. Als Macmillan 1960 von seiner Entspannungspolitik in Zentraleuropa Abstand nimmt und sich der kontinentaleurop{\"a}ischen Wirtschaftsbeziehungen zuwendet, verbessert sich sowohl der Tenor als auch die wechselseitigen Heterobilder {\"u}ber den Anderen in beiden Pressediskursen. Demnach h{\"a}ngt die negative Tradierung von Fremdbildern von der diskursiven Konstellation ab, die in den {\"u}berregionalen Leitmedien dem außenpolitischen Kurs der jeweiligen Regierung folgt. 5. Kapitel: Das britische und westdeutsche Pressewesen Im 5. Kapitel wird das westdeutsche Pressewesen dem britischen gegen{\"u}bergestellt. Zun{\"a}chst soll gezeigt werden, dass die Zeitungen im Untersuchungszeitraum dieser Arbeit das dominante Leitmedium zur politischen Information darstellen, da die „ephemeren" Medien wie Radio und Fernsehen zwar in beiden L{\"a}ndern zahlenm{\"a}ßig (bereits) weit verbreitet waren, sich zur intensiven politischen Information jedoch (noch) nicht durchgesetzt hatten. Dies hat zur Folge, dass der Presseberichterstattung {\"u}ber die britische und westdeutsche Außenpolitik zur zweiten Berlin-Krise eine noch gr{\"o}ßere Wirkungsmacht zukommt, deren inhaltliche Analyse sich eignet, dominante Grundaussagen des britischen und westdeutschen Pressediskurses in Form von Argumentationsmustern und der Tradierung von Fremdbildern zu Legitimierungszwecken herauszuarbeiten. Von diesen kann angenommen werden, dass sie eine sehr starke Wirkmacht zur Bewusstseinsbildung {\"u}ber die jeweils fremde Nation bei den Lesern hatten, zu denen nachweislich auch die f{\"u}hrenden Politiker beider L{\"a}nder z{\"a}hlten. Danach werden die sechs {\"u}berregionalen Zeitungen in ihrer Pressegeschichte sowie ihrer zahlenm{\"a}ßigen Verbreitung vorgestellt und ihre „Diskursposition", d.h. in ihrer (politischen) Ausrichtung im gesellschaftlichen Diskurs, genannt. Da diese Arbeit eine relative Homogenit{\"a}t der {\"u}berregionalen Leitmedien annimmt, wird die Diskursposition der einzelnen Tageszeitungen in dieser Untersuchung vernachl{\"a}ssigt. Es werden zudem wesentliche Unterschiede des westdeutschen und britischen Pressewesens erl{\"a}utert und die Kriterien einer „{\"u}berregionalen Tageszeitungen" definiert. Abschließend werden beide Pressewesen miteinander verglichen und in den historischen Kontext der zweiten Berlin-Krise eingeordnet. 6. Kapitel: Die zweite Berlin-Krise als diskursiver Kontext Dieses Kapitel erl{\"a}utert die außen- und weltpolitischen Hintergr{\"u}nde des l{\"a}ngsten Konfliktes des Kalten Krieges, die im August 1961 zur sichtbaren Teilung Deutschlands in Ost- und West f{\"u}hrte. Der historische Hintergrund wird mit Archivdokumenten aus dem Bundesarchiv Koblenz sowie dem Politischen Archiv des Ausw{\"a}rtigen Amtes gest{\"u}tzt. Gezeigt werden die Rollen und Verantwortlichkeiten der alliierten Siegerm{\"a}chte Großbritannien, den USA und Frankreich gegen{\"u}ber den sowjetischen Forderungen Chruschtschows, das Vierm{\"a}chteabkommen aufzuk{\"u}ndigen und die alliierten Truppen aus Westberlin abzuziehen. Mit der Schilderung des historischen Hintergrundes wird zudem der Untersuchungszeitraum dieser Arbeit festgelegt, der mit dem Chruschtschow-Ultimatum vom 27.11.1958 beginnt und mit dem Beginn der Kuba-Krise im Oktober 1962 endet. Neben der Schilderung des Verlaufes der zweiten Berlin-Krise wird das deutsch-britische Verh{\"a}ltnis in diesem Zeitraum eingehend geschildert. Betont werden die Rolle Großbritanniens in der Außenpolitik Adenauers sowie umgekehrt, Deutschland bzw. Berlin in der britischen Außenpolitik. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus behandelt dieses Kapitel dominante Deutschlandbilder der britischen {\"O}ffentlichkeit sowie die Englandbilder der westdeutschen Bev{\"o}lkerung. Inhalte politischer Dokumente st{\"u}tzen vorherrschende Haltungen beider Regierungen zueinander, die dem Zweck dienen, Einfl{\"u}sse auf den jeweiligen Pressediskurs eines Landes zu erkennen, bzw. aus diskursanalytischer Sicht, die Politikerebene von der Medienebene zu trennen. 7. Kapitel: Kategorisierung der Diskursstr{\"a}nge Hier werden die drei in dieser Arbeit analysierten Diskursstr{\"a}nge inhaltlich umrissen. Diskursstr{\"a}nge, die Bilder des Anderen enthalten, jedoch nicht wechselseitig in beiden auftreten, werden in Punkt 7.4 genannt. Dabei handelt es sich um Diskursstr{\"a}nge, die spezifisch f{\"u}r ein Land stehen, die fremde Nation jedoch thematisieren. So behandelt Großbritannien verst{\"a}rkt das Thema „NS-Prozesse" im eigenen spezifischen Diskurs anders als dies in der westdeutschen Presse geschieht. 8. Kapitel: Diskursstrang 1: Der Staatsbesuch von Theodor Heuss: Oktober 1958 Mehrere Faktoren begr{\"u}nden den Staatsbesuch von Theodor Heuss als ersten offiziellen Empfang eines deutschen Regierungsoberhauptes durch die britische Monarchin seit 1907 als diskursives Event zu behandeln und in die Analyse miteinzubeziehen, obwohl er Ende Oktober 1958, knapp einen Monat vor dem Beginn der zweiten Berlin-Krise, durch das Chruschtschow-Ultimatum stattfand. Erstens repr{\"a}sentieren sowohl der Bundespr{\"a}sident als auch die britische Monarchin die Bev{\"o}lkerung ihres Landes und nicht die außenpolitische Linie. Demnach steht das Verh{\"a}ltnis beider Bev{\"o}lkerungen zueinander im Mittelpunkt der Berichterstattung. Zweitens best{\"a}tigen mehrere Quellen, dass der Heuss-Besuch das Ende der Nachkriegs{\"a}ra im deutsch-britischen Verh{\"a}ltnis einl{\"a}utete. Demnach stand dem Besuch eine große diskursive Aushandlung {\"u}ber die Presse beider L{\"a}nder bevor, das deutsch-britische Verh{\"a}ltnis, das sich insbesondere durch den Zweiten Weltkrieg zu einer Feindschaft wandelte, neu auszuhandeln. Von britischer Seite bestand eine große Reserviertheit und K{\"u}hle gegen{\"u}ber dem westdeutschen Gast, die die britische Presse dominierte. Die westdeutschen Zeitungen berichteten ausf{\"u}hrlich {\"u}ber die Ehrung und W{\"u}rde des k{\"o}niglichen Empfangs und bezogen sich anschließend auf das negative Echo der britischen Zeitungen. Die britische Presse zeichnete dabei das Bild des „deutschen Charakters" als obrigkeitsh{\"o}rigen, gef{\"u}gigen, materialistischen und unmoralischen Deutschen, der seine Vergangenheit mit dem Konsum des Wirtschaftswunders verdr{\"a}ngt. Heuss dagegen sei „not this kind of German". Von deutscher Seite seien „Engl{\"a}nder auch keine Italiener". Nationale Bilder des Anderen dienen der Legitimierung und Einordnung in den eigenen diskursiven Kontext, die Haltung und Reaktion des Anderen logisch zu interpretieren. Sowohl die qualitative als auch quantitative Analyse der Presseartikel in den westdeutschen und britischen Zeitungen ergeben, dass das Bild vom Anderen in seiner Anzahl negativ ist, was auf ein vorherrschend negatives Bild und Grundaussauge insbesondere im britischen Diskurs gegen{\"u}ber den Deutschen schließen l{\"a}sst. Es zeigt sich zudem, dass die dominanten Unterthemen der britischen und westdeutschen Presse analog zu der Hierarchie der am meisten verwendeten negativen Fremdbildern sind. Demnach {\"u}berwiegt zahlenm{\"a}ßig in der britischen Presse das Bild des unmoralischen und militanten Deutschen, das in Analogie zum am meisten vorhandenen Unterthema der NS-Vergangenheit steht. Von deutscher Seite ist das Bild der k{\"u}hlen, reservierten und unh{\"o}flichen Briten dominant, das am gewichtigsten das Unterthema der „Reaktion der britischen Bev{\"o}lkerung und der britischen Presse" interpretierend unterst{\"u}tzt. Heterobilder und -stereotype sind demnach in die Struktur der Presseberichterstattung eingebettet und erf{\"u}llen bestimmte Funktionen, meist die der Verst{\"a}rkung der Argumentationen zur Herstellung von Plausibilit{\"a}t und Logik. Indem die westdeutsche Presse die Briten als „arrogant allem Fremden gegen{\"u}ber" charakterisiert, dient dies der Einordnung und Erkl{\"a}rung f{\"u}r die berichtete k{\"u}hle Reaktion der britischen Bev{\"o}lkerung auf den deutschen Gast. Indem die britische Presse ein Kontinuit{\"a}tsbild der Deutschen als „militant und unmoralisch" tradiert, ist die reservierte Haltung der eigenen Bev{\"o}lkerung gegen{\"u}ber den unmoralischen Deutschen gerechtfertigt. Zugleich stilisieren sich die Briten selbst als „moralisch" im Hinblick auf ihre politische Tradition und Konstitution. Die diskursive Aushandlung des deutsch-britischen Verh{\"a}ltnis zum Heuss-Staatsbesuch dient der „Aktualisierung" des jeweiligen Fremdbildes, wodurch aus diskursanalytischer Sichtweise „viel Wissen produziert wird". Die mediale Neuaushandlung der deutsch-britischen Beziehungen wird durch Berichte etwa des deutschen Botschafters in London sowie von Heuss selbst erg{\"a}nzt, die erl{\"a}utern, dass es sich um eine berichtete k{\"u}hle Reserviertheit der britischen Bev{\"o}lkerung gegen{\"u}ber dem deutschen Staatsgast handelt und nicht um eine tats{\"a}chlich erlebte Ablehnung aus Sicht beider Politiker. Theodor Heuss berichtigte diese Tatsache sogar in seiner Neuansprache an das deutsche Volk vom 31.01.1958, bei der er sagte, dass er viel W{\"a}rme erfahren habe und dass verantwortliche Journalisten einberufen wurden. Trotz der {\"u}berwiegend negativen Tradierung der Bilder des Anderen w{\"a}hrend des Heuss-Besuchs ist eine Verbesserung des Tenors in beiden nationalen Pressediskursen zu erkennen, die etwa im Januar bei den wohlwollenden Berichten {\"u}ber die Assoziierung Großbritanniens an den europ{\"a}ischen Markt deutlich erkennbar ist, jedoch durch die Herausforderungen der zweiten Berlin-Krise ab Januar 1959 deutlich in den Hintergrund r{\"u}ckt. 9. Kapitel: Bilaterale Krise zwischen Adenauer und Macmillan: 1959 Der Diskursstrang der bilateralen Krise zwischen Adenauer und Macmillan im Jahr 1959 bildet den „Kern" der in dieser Arbeit durchgef{\"u}hrten Diskursanalyse. Dies ist damit zu begr{\"u}nden, dass der Diskursstrang von Oktober 1958 bis Januar 1959 eine positive Entwicklung aufzeigt, die durch das zun{\"a}chst relativ harmonische pers{\"o}nliche Verh{\"a}ltnis zwischen Adenauer und Macmillan aufgrund außenpolitischer {\"U}bereinstimmung gekennzeichnet ist. Adenauers Position als Bef{\"u}rworter des britischen Anliegens, sich wirtschaftlich in Europa nicht zu isolieren durch die Schaffung einer Freihandelszone als Gegengewicht zur 1957 gegr{\"u}ndeten EWG der Kontinentaleurop{\"a}er st{\"o}ßt zun{\"a}chst auf Wohlwollen der außenpolitischen Interessen Macmillans und Adenauers, der stets eine engere Einbindung Großbritannien an Europa anstrebte. Durch das Chruschtschow-Ultimatum Ende November 1958 und der sich Mitte Januar 1959 herauskristallisierenden entgegengesetzten Positionen im Ost-West-Konflikt verschlechterte sich das bilaterale Verh{\"a}ltnis um ein Vielfaches, das nach der unilateralen Moskau-Reise Macmillans Ende Februar 1959 im April 1959 seinen H{\"o}hepunkt nimmt. Der bilaterale Konflikt wird auf den polarisierenden Charakterisierungen des weichen Macmillans gegen{\"u}ber eines starren Adenauers auf die Personen des britischen und westdeutschen Regierungsoberhauptes {\"u}bertragen. Von westdeutscher Seite wird dem Misstrauen gegen{\"u}ber der britischen Außenpolitik mit Beschwichtigungen reagiert. Zugleich tritt Amerika als „Besch{\"u}tzer" vor den Russen ins Zentrum der westdeutschen Argumentation. Macmillans ergebnislose Moskau-Reise wird in der westdeutschen und britischen Presse unterschiedlich interpretiert: die Briten sehen sie weitestgehend als Erfolg, da Chruschtschow gegen Ende doch noch einer Außenministerkonferenz zustimmte, die ab Mai in Genf stattfand. Die Zeitungen der BRD werten sie einschl{\"a}gig als „Fehlschlag". Macmillans einseitige Initiative wirft zugleich die Frage einer „Paris-Bonn-Achse" auf, da die Moskau-Reise noch st{\"a}rker zu einer Polarisierung innerhalb der westlichen Allianz f{\"u}hrt: de Gaulle steht entschieden zur starren Haltung Adenauers gegen{\"u}ber der UdSSR, Amerika bef{\"u}rwortet eher Verhandlungen wobei die britische Regierung vollkommen auf Verhandlungen mit Chruschtschow setzt, um die Berlin-Frage zu l{\"o}sen. Die Begriffe „schwach" in der westdeutschen Presse und „suspicious" in der britischen sind die im Verlauf des Jahres 1959 am h{\"a}ufigsten tradierten Bilder des Anderen. Die deutschen Zeitungen stilisieren Macmillans Außenpolitik und Großbritannien als schw{\"a}chste Alliierte wohingegen die britische Presse Adenauer als „misstrauisch" gegen{\"u}ber britischen Motiven charakterisiert. Im April {\"a}ußerte sich Adenauer im Rundfunk {\"u}ber „Drahtzieher", die bewusst das deutsch-britische Verh{\"a}ltnis in Großbritannien verschlechtern. Ohne direkt die „Wire-Pullers" zu nennen, bezieht die britische Presse Adenauers Anschuldigungen Mitte April 1959 auf sich. Es kommt zum Times-Artikel: „Anglo-German relations at low ebb" sowie zur Bemerkung im Daily Telegraph: „No conspiracy is needed since anti-German feelings exist without being artificially inspired". Adenauers kritische {\"A}ußerungen halten von Juni bis September 1959 an. W{\"a}hrend der ersten Phase der Genfer Außenministerkonferenz bleibt ein negativer Tenor in der westdeutschen Presse gegen{\"u}ber britischen Motiven bestehen, wobei Adenauers Kritik an der britischen Außenpolitik in Zusammenhang mit der (ergebnislosen) Genfer Konferenz zu sehen ist. Ab September ist eine eindeutige Distanzierung sowohl der britischen als auch deutschen Presse zu Adenauers {\"A}ußerungen zu bemerken. Dies liegt in der quantitativen Anzahl von Artikeln begr{\"u}ndet als auch in der qualitativen Analyse der Presseartikel. {\"U}ber die dritte Adenauer-Kritik an Großbritannien wird verh{\"a}ltnism{\"a}ßig wenig und sehr „n{\"u}chtern" berichtet. Daher ist eine Einflussnahme der Regierungen auf eine Verbesserung des bilateralen Verh{\"a}ltnisses in der Presseberichterstattung zu verzeichnen. Als Adenauer im Oktober 1959 bekannt gibt, Ende November 1959 zu bilateralen Gespr{\"a}chen mit Macmillan nach London zu reisen, richtet sich der Tenor beider Pressediskurse auf die Hoffnung und Zuversicht, dass beide Staatsm{\"a}nner ihre Differenzen beseitigten. Insbesondere in der britischen Presse ist eine stark betonte Verbesserung des Tenors gegen{\"u}ber Deutschland zu vermerken, die etwa in Berichten wie „the prospects for next week's talks are excellent" zum Ausdruck kommt. Die deutsche Presse bezeichnet die Verschlechterung des deutsch-britischen Verh{\"a}ltnis als „unn{\"o}tigen Hader". Auch die Nachbereitung der bilateralen Gespr{\"a}che hinterl{\"a}sst einen positiven Einschlag. Die {\"o}ffentliche Haltung des westdeutschen Außenministers sowie Adenauers selbst, eine Assoziierung der neu gegr{\"u}ndeten EFTA mit der EWG zu bef{\"u}rworten, sowie Macmillans Distanzierung von einem Disengagement in Zentraleuropa f{\"u}hrt zu jener bilateralen Verbesserung. Die Analyse ergab, dass die britische Presse Adenauer negativ als „old, suspicious, rigid und authoritarian" im April, Juni und September im Rahmen seiner Kritik an Macmillan charakterisiert. Britische Außenpolitik wird in der zweiten H{\"a}lfte von 1959 als „n{\"u}chtern" und „pragmatisch" stereotypisiert, in der ersten als „weich, schwach und flexibel". Auffallend ist, dass, je mehr {\"u}ber die verschlechterten deutsch-britischen Beziehungen berichtet wird, desto st{\"a}rker das deutsch-franz{\"o}sische hervortritt. Die Dominanz der Unterthemen in beiden Pressediskursen im Jahr 1959 zeigt, dass das Gewicht vom außenpolitischen Prinzip bestimmt ist. F{\"u}r die deutsche Presse sind dies die deutsch-franz{\"o}sischen Beziehungen und die außenpolitische Haltung Großbritanniens im Ost-West-Konflikt, f{\"u}r die britische Presse sind dies die Thematik um die Freihandelszone bzw. EFTA sowie die erstarkende Position der BRD als („gleichberechtigter", „dominanter") NATO-Partner. Die {\"u}berregionalen Leitmedien folgen demnach den außenpolitischen Kurs der jeweiligen Regierung. 10. Kapitel: Hinwendung zu Europa? Großbritannien und die EWG ab 1960 Der dritte Diskursstrang behandelt schwerpunktm{\"a}ßig die diskursive Aushandlung des britischen Selbstbildes in seiner Hinwendung zu Europa gem{\"a}ß der britischen Außenpolitik. Mit der zunehmenden und schnell wachsenden Europ{\"a}ischen Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft, die zur politischen Union werden soll, verliert die von Großbritannien gegr{\"u}ndete EFTA an Kraft. Neben Kennedys Wunsch nach einer Europ{\"a}ischen Integration, die Großbritannien als Mitglied der EWG sehen will, wird die Einheit der westlichen Allianz gegen{\"u}ber der Sowjetunion auf die Wirtschaft {\"u}bertragen. Bei Macmillans Besuch in Washington im April 1961 wird dieser Prozess beschleunigt, als der britische Premier am 31.07.1961 im Unterhaus verk{\"u}ndet, ein Beitrittsgesuch zur EWG in Br{\"u}ssel zustellen. Der Diskursstrang ist zun{\"a}chst in drei Phasen zu teilen: 1) Deutsch-britische Ann{\"a}herung zwischen EWG und EFTA von Januar 1960 bis Februar 1961, 2) Erw{\"a}gung und Beschluss des britischen EWG-Beitrittes: M{\"a}rz bis Dezember 1961, 3) Wachsende Skepsis und Distanz Adenauers zum britischen EWG-Beitritt: Januar bis Oktober 1962. Das der Diskursstrang eine starke Fokussierung auf dem britischen Selbstbild besitzt und das Verh{\"a}ltnis Großbritannien vermehrt gegen{\"u}ber den EWG-Staaten und weniger bilateral behandelt wird, wurde hier auf eine Feinanalyse verzichtet. Ziel der Strukturanalyse ist es, vor dem Hintergrund der zeitweiligen Abwesenheit außenpolitischer Differenzen zwischen beiden L{\"a}ndern eine starke Verbesserung des Tenors in der britischen und westdeutschen Presseberichterstattung festzustellen, wobei es im Februar 1961 zu einem berichteten „H{\"o}hepunkt" im deutsch-britischen Verh{\"a}ltnis beim bilateralen Treffen zwischen Adenauer und Macmillan in London kommt, der neben dem positiven Tenor auch gerade in der positiven Darstellung Adenauers in der britischen Presse zeigt. Die positive Darstellung Adenauers ist mit seiner Bef{\"u}rwortung eines britischen EWG-Beitrittes verbunden. Auch hier kommt das deutsch-franz{\"o}sische Verh{\"a}ltnis zum Tragen: die britische Presse erhofft sich mit Adenauer einen F{\"u}rsprecher gegen{\"u}ber de Gaulle zu haben bzw. die deutsch-franz{\"o}sische Achse aufzuweichen. Adenauer dagegen ist {\"u}ber die positive Haltung der Briten gegen{\"u}ber einer Europ{\"a}ischen Integration positiv gestimmt. W{\"a}hrend sich in der zweiten Phase des Diskursstrangs die bilaterale Aushandlung der deutsch-britischen Beziehungen entfernt, da die britischen Zeitungen etwa das Selbstbild um den Verlust der eigenen Souver{\"a}nit{\"a}t aushandeln und die Berlin-Krise mit dem zweiten Chruschtschow-Ultimatum vom Juni 1961 und der darauf folgenden Abriegelung des Ost-Sektors von Berlin im August 1961 die Aufmerksamkeit der westdeutschen Zeitungen auf den Ost-West-Konflikt richten. Die dritte Phase ab Januar 1962 wird eingeleitet durch Macmillans Besuch in Bonn Anfang Januar 1962. Dabei werden erste Verschlechterungen in der beiderseitigen Berichterstattung deutlich, die sich um die Stationierungskosten der britischen Rhein-Armee ranken, die aufgrund der Teilung Deutschlands im Rahmen der NATO aufgestockt werden muss. Im M{\"a}rz {\"a}ußert sich Adenauer erstmals {\"o}ffentlich gegen{\"u}ber einem franz{\"o}sischen Journalisten kritisch dem britischen EWG-Beitritt gegen{\"u}ber. Politische Dokumente vom Dezember 1961 belegen, wie sehr Adenauer de Gaulles distanzierter Haltung zu einem britischen EWG-Beitritt zustimmt, da sonst das politische Konzept der EWG nicht umgesetzt werden k{\"o}nne. Im Juni 1962 {\"a}ußerte sich der Bundeskanzler erneut konkret kritisch, indem er behauptet, dass eine wirtschaftliche Assoziierung Großbritanniens zur EWG nicht gleich eine Vollmitgliedschaft des Vereinigten K{\"o}nigreiches bedeuten muss. Die westdeutsche Presse distanziert sich zunehmest von Adenauers kritischen {\"A}ußerungen wohingegen die britischen Zeitungen Ludwig Erhards und von Brentanos Zustimmung zitieren. Mit Adenauers Staatsbesuch in Paris Anfang Juli und der zelebrierten deutsch-franz{\"o}sischen Auss{\"o}hnung in der Kathedrale von Reims kommen Feindbilder gegen{\"u}ber den militanten Deutschen in der britischen Presse erneut hervor. Adenauer wird f{\"u}r die britische Europapolitik zur Bedrohung, da eine demonstrierte Auss{\"o}hnung mit de Gaulle gleichbedeutend sei mit einer Distanzierung Bonns vom britischen Anliegen und von einer F{\"u}rsprache Adenauers bei de Gaulle f{\"u}r die britische Sonderstellung. Weitere kritische {\"A}ußerungen Adenauers im August 1962 verst{\"a}rken diese Haltung. Die westdeutsche Presse distanziert sich dabei nachweislich von den {\"A}ußerungen des „alten Herrn" und folgen dem Konsens der Bonner Außenpolitik. Mit dem Beginn der Commonwealth-Konferenz in London im September und dem aufkommenden Konflikt der Kuba-Krise endet der Untersuchungszeitraum dieser Arbeit. 11. Kapitel: Ergebnisse und diskursanalytische Schlussfolgerungen Zu den zentralen Schlussfolgerungen z{\"a}hlt die Aussage, dass die britische und westdeutsche {\"u}berregionale Presse den allgemeinen Konsens der Außenpolitik verfolgt. Abweichende Haltungen einzelner Personen, auch gerade die der Regierungsoberh{\"a}upter, werden gegebenenfalls ausgegrenzt. Somit h{\"a}lt der {\"u}berregionale Pressediskurs die Funktion einer Korrektur inne. Einflussnahmen der Politikerebene auf den Tenor der {\"u}berregionalen Berichterstattung wurden kenntlich gemacht, etwa ab September 1959 vor dem Adenauer-Besuch in London. Die Formulierung negativer Fremdbilder und Stereotype ist in den Zeiten des außenpolitischen Konfliktes quantitativ erh{\"o}ht. Ein interessantes Ergebnis ist die Dichotomie der tradierten Bilder von Adenauer und Macmillan: im April 1959 stilisiert die westdeutsche Presse Macmillan als „weich" und „flexibel" wohingegen die britischen Zeitungen Adenauer als „rigid" und „authoritarian" charakterisieren. Die Herausbildung negativer Stereotype ist damit zu begr{\"u}nden, dass die fremde Nation zur Bedrohung f{\"u}r die eigenen Interessen wird, wie im Fall von Macmillans Moskau-Reise oder Adenauers zunehmender Distanzierung zum britischen EWG-Beitritt. In Zeiten der akuten Bedrohung ist zus{\"a}tzlich eine quantitative wie qualitative Abh{\"a}ngigkeit der britischen und westdeutschen Presseartikel festzustellen. So verlaufen beide Diskursstr{\"a}nge parallel zueinander. Aus qualitativer Sicht finden zahlreiche direkte und indirekte Bez{\"u}ge der westdeutschen Presse zu britischen Artikeln sowie umgekehrt statt. Im dritten Diskursstrang, der vor dem Hintergrund der vorl{\"a}ufigen Abwesenheit von bilateralen Spannungen artikuliert wurde, treten die direkten Bezugnahmen zwischen der britischen und westdeutschen Presse zur{\"u}ck. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus verbessert sich der Tenor nachhaltig. In dem Moment, als erneut Spannungen auftraten, wie ab Juni 1962, tritt sogar das Bild des militanten Deutschen erneut in der britischen Presse auf. Somit h{\"a}ngen negative Fremdbilder vom außenpolitischen Kurs der Regierung und der Position der anderen Nation im bilateralen Verh{\"a}ltnis in den {\"u}berregionalen Zeitungen ab. Zudem werden Forschungsausblicke vorgelegt, die sich auf einen Vergleich etwa des dritten Diskursstrangs mit dem gegenw{\"a}rtigen EU-Austritt Großbritanniens beziehen oder sich mit den Dynamiken des deutsch-franz{\"o}sischen Verh{\"a}ltnisses besch{\"a}ftigen. 12. Kapitel: Ausblick: Wandel der Stereotype in der deutsch-britischen Presseberichterstattung(?) Das Kapitel m{\"o}chte einen Ausblick zum Wandel bzw. zur Best{\"a}ndigkeit von den hier untersuchten Bildern des Anderen im gegenw{\"a}rtigen deutsch-britischen Verh{\"a}ltnis liefern. Dazu werden einerseits Parallelen zum gegenw{\"a}rtigen EU-Austritt Großbritanniens gezogen. Andererseits werden mittels der Aussagen von Interviewpartnern aus dem deutsch-britischen Verh{\"a}ltnis Ergebnisse und Ausblicke vorgelegt, die zur weiteren Erforschung der deutsch-britischen Pressebeziehungen einladen sollen.}, subject = {Deutschland (Bundesrepublik)}, language = {de} } @incollection{Schoenfeld2023, author = {Sch{\"o}nfeld, Sophie}, title = {Western Constructions of Disability and Local Systems of Knowledge: A Look at the Problematic Aspects of Intercultural Work}, series = {Global Cultural Studies? Engaged Scholarship between National and Transnational Frames}, booktitle = {Global Cultural Studies? Engaged Scholarship between National and Transnational Frames}, editor = {Jetter, Tobias}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, doi = {10.25972/WUP-978-3-95826-207-2-113}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-305910}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, pages = {113-128}, year = {2023}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, subject = {Behinderung}, language = {en} } @article{Schulz2021, author = {Schulz, Ninja}, title = {Auxiliary DO in Asian Englishes}, series = {World Englishes}, volume = {40}, journal = {World Englishes}, number = {4}, doi = {10.1111/weng.12537}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-262630}, pages = {502 -- 518}, year = {2021}, abstract = {To indicate emphasis, auxiliary do is used in affirmative contexts (do+) when no other auxiliary is present. It is thus rooted in the grammatical system of do-support; however, do+ does not always bear stress and can fulfil various discourse-marking functions (Nevalainen \& Rissanen, 1986). Positioned at the intersection of grammar and discourse, do+ constitutes an interesting study for its use in 'non-native' varieties of English since it can be assumed that the more salient grammatical functions are easier to master for learners. Focusing on Asian Englishes in contrast to Inner Circle varieties, this exploratory paper assesses the frequency and distribution of do+ in the spoken and written parts of eight ICE components.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Kushch2022, author = {Kushch, Elina}, title = {The aphoristic potential of presidential rhetoric of G. Bush Jr.}, series = {Studies in Modern English}, booktitle = {Studies in Modern English}, editor = {Lazebna, Nataliia and Kumar, Dinesh}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, doi = {10.25972/WUP-978-3-95826-199-0-25}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-296456}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, pages = {25-39}, year = {2022}, abstract = {This research paper concentrates on the analysis of the aphoristic potential of G. W. Bush's presidential rhetoric. Aphorisms are the most ancient laconic forms of expressing original and completed thoughts which reveal the peculiarity of their authors' world perception and worldview. From this perspective, these units can serve as the means of values codification. Repeatability and widespread use of aphorisms in various communications contribute to transmitting the values and ideas between the generations. Political aphorisms, which are a combination of aphoristic expressions from political communication and discourse, play an important role in this process. The authors of these expressions are not only politicians, but also philosophers, historians, writers, celebrities of different nationalities and generations. Presidential rhetoric is an integral and significant part of political discourse. The use of aphorisms as the means of codification of national and common human values in President G. W. Bush's formal addresses and speeches is intentional. It makes them concise and original, influential and convincing. Aphoristic expressions denoting common human values show the ideas and beliefs of their authors, as well as the politician, about life, justice, equality, freedom, faith, family. Aphorisms defining national values become the means of updating concepts of democracy, unity and diversity, freedom and security, success, and opportunity to fulfill one's potential in American society. The distinctive feature of G.W. Bush's rhetoric is the frequent use of aphorisms whose authors are the Founding Fathers.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Shtaltovna2022, author = {Shtaltovna, Yuliya}, title = {Linguistic Democratization of the Modern English Language: Functional Parameters of English Youth Slang Neologisms}, series = {Studies in Modern English}, booktitle = {Studies in Modern English}, editor = {Lazebna, Nataliia and Kumar, Dinesh}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, doi = {10.25972/WUP-978-3-95826-199-0-105}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-296514}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, pages = {105-115}, year = {2022}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Kumar2022, author = {Kumar, Dinesh}, title = {A Brief Historical and Present Perspective of ELT in India}, series = {Studies in Modern English}, booktitle = {Studies in Modern English}, editor = {Lazebna, Nataliia and Kumar, Dinesh}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, doi = {10.25972/WUP-978-3-95826-199-0-11}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-296434}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, pages = {11-17}, year = {2022}, abstract = {English language is being taught as a second foreign language in India. For most of the learners in India, English still a foreign language or target language. The study of this language is important to fulfill different kinds of academic and professional requirements. Still, there is a big gulf between demand and supply for which the failure of the system is largely responsible as its main emphasis on to adherence to the foreign curriculum. The government tries to impose this curriculum on English teachers, but, in fact, the curriculum is outdated.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Ali2022, author = {Ali, Zuraina}, title = {A Case Study of the Basic Learners' Struggles in Guessing from Context to Retain Words Learned}, series = {Studies in Modern English}, booktitle = {Studies in Modern English}, editor = {Lazebna, Nataliia and Kumar, Dinesh}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, doi = {10.25972/WUP-978-3-95826-199-0-117}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-296529}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, pages = {117-124}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Guessing meaning from context is a challenging strategy for Second Language Learners (SLLs). In using the strategy, research found that poor students or low proficiency learners struggled in their attempts to use it. Mainly, it was reported that it was due to their vocabulary knowledge was limited. In another aspect, retaining vocabulary learnt is also important. Such is essential since learning vocabulary does not mean knowing the definition only. Yet, learners must also be able to use the vocabulary as they engage in language skills such as reading, writing, speaking and listening. The study aims at finding the hindrances faced among poor students' using contextual clues in retaining vocabulary. The study employed a case study to collect data from two basic students studying at a tertiary level. The study found that their hindrances in guessing meaning contexts were due to their being confused in guessing meaning when reading a sentence. Also, it was found that they were not able to find clues since they lacked vocabulary to guess correctly. The study implied that guessing meaning from context required sizeable vocabulary knowledge. Therefore, more training is necessary to assist basic learners in being successful in guessing from contexts.}, language = {en} } @incollection{KellenRibeiroWengDeToni2022, author = {Kellen Ribeiro Weng, Ana and De Toni, Plinio Marco}, title = {Differences and Similarities between the Fields of Bilingualism and Second Language Acquisition}, series = {Studies in Modern English}, booktitle = {Studies in Modern English}, editor = {Lazebna, Nataliia and Kumar, Dinesh}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, doi = {10.25972/WUP-978-3-95826-199-0-19}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-296447}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, pages = {19-24}, year = {2022}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {en} } @incollection{LazebnaPrykhodko2022, author = {Lazebna, Nataliia and Prykhodko, Anatoliy}, title = {English-language Digital Discourse of Human-Machine Communication}, series = {Studies in Modern English}, booktitle = {Studies in Modern English}, editor = {Lazebna, Nataliia and Kumar, Dinesh}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, doi = {10.25972/WUP-978-3-95826-199-0-41}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-296468}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, pages = {41-51}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The paper focuses on digital discourse. This is a speech-intellectual product of innovative information technologies, a phenomenon, which needs further interdisciplinary and linguistic interpretation. The English-language digital discourse shows how linguistic verbal communication is mediated by digits and to what extent these Signum and Verbum unity reigns over the world. The paper analyzes the ways and methods of integrated and differential use of verbal and non-verbal sign systems in the English language as compared to programming languages, considering the types of synchronous changes in the socio-cultural dimension of the sign. This research describes the processes of signs transformation during their functioning in programming languages and in the English language, common and distinctive features in the arrangement of grammatical, lexical-semantic, and graphic means of (natural) English and (artificial) programming languages in their projection on different modes of communication in the system Human ↔ Machine. Programming languages are constituted by verbal means of the English language with additional use of its own semiotic resources, which testifies to their integrative linguistic and mathematical nature. The specific representation of ElDD conveys its reciprocal nature when the English language using its own tools combines them with the elements of the programming languages thus creating an effective toolkit for self-process}, language = {en} } @incollection{LutStarenkova2022, author = {Lut, Kateryna and Starenkova, Hanna}, title = {The Relationship between Language, Culture, and Development of Society}, series = {Studies in Modern English}, booktitle = {Studies in Modern English}, editor = {Lazebna, Nataliia and Kumar, Dinesh}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, doi = {10.25972/WUP-978-3-95826-199-0-63}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-296484}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, pages = {63-72}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The paper analyses specific characteristics of language that influence the development of culture and societies. The problem of the connection between language and culture has occupied the minds of many famous scientists: some believe that language is a part of the culture as a whole; others think that language is only a form of cultural expression. Undoubtedly, language constitutes a vital component of the cultural background underlying social development. Language is an essential means of communication and interaction. However, language is at the same time sovereign about culture as a whole and can be separate from culture or compared to culture as an equal element (i.e., that language is neither a form nor a component of culture).}, language = {en} } @incollection{LubbunguMoongaMuyunietal.2022, author = {Lubbungu, Jive and Moonga, Ireen and Muyuni, Audrey and Zimba, Samson}, title = {English Language Variation: Creation of Zambian English (ZamEnglish)}, series = {Studies in Modern English}, booktitle = {Studies in Modern English}, editor = {Lazebna, Nataliia and Kumar, Dinesh}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, doi = {10.25972/WUP-978-3-95826-199-0-53}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-296477}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, pages = {53-61}, year = {2022}, abstract = {In the present chapter, an attempt has been made to discuss the need to create Zambian English to address English language variations in Zambia. No language in the world can remain the same after interacting with other languages. The present chapter intends to propose and support the idea of using 'Zambian English' for both formal and informal business. Such a measure would create the communicative competence that the majority of the Zambians have always longed for. In Zambia, the purpose of using English language office is to deliberate day to day's business. On the contrary, this has been found to be an obstacle to those who lack principles of command in the language usage, but are able to construct sentences for communicative purposes yet are deprived in international interactions. The views expressed in this chapter are those of the language experts who were engaged in a conver� sation with regard to the possibility of creating what would be known as Zambian English (ZamEnglish).}, language = {en} } @book{AgbokhanSandigHaasetal.2023, author = {Agbokhan, Serena and Sandig, Anna and Haas, Thea and Valentin, Francesca and Gasteiger, Annika and von Keller, Anna and Friedmann, Fiona and Wicht, Rebecca and Wintermeyer, Nina and Hofmann, Anna-Lena and Liebich, Alexander and B{\"o}rdlein, Sophie and L{\"u}deritz, Cathrin and Philipp, Sonja and Watermann, Anne and Hercher, Anna}, title = {Insights;}, editor = {Nelson-Teutsch, Hannah}, isbn = {978-3-945459-44-7}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-31700}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-317007}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, pages = {99}, year = {2023}, abstract = {The cluster of texts assembled here were imagined, crafted, and brought together as a collaborative writing project that emerged from the seminar titled "Words Matter Worlds: Activist Scholarship and Literary Praxis," which convened over the course of the 2021/22 winter semester as an offering of the American Studies department of the Julius-Maximilians-Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg. Like the seminar that nurtured the considerations that evolve here, these contributions engage with how scholarly writing practices in general, and literary and cultural studies in particular, can remake the world.}, subject = {Aktivist}, language = {en} } @incollection{Meis2019, author = {Meis, Verena}, title = {"The jellyfish must have precedence!": The Diaphanous Animal as an Optical Medium}, series = {Texts, Animals, Environments: Zoopoetics and Ecopoetics}, booktitle = {Texts, Animals, Environments: Zoopoetics and Ecopoetics}, publisher = {Rombach Druck- und Verlagshaus}, address = {Freiburg i. Br.}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-178039}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, pages = {189-199}, year = {2019}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {en} } @article{Schaefer2017, author = {Sch{\"a}fer, Elena}, title = {Veo veo. ?'Qu{\´e} ves? Durch H{\"o}r-Seh-Verstehen zu Mehrsprachigkeitskompetenz}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {3}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2510-2613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-172946}, pages = {183-201}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Multilingualism is part of our everyday lives and has recently entered the medium of film. Based on the linguistic diversity of Spanish-speaking countries, the present paper explores multilingualism as a key competence of foreign language learning. Since film provides students with audiovisual access to multilingual situations, a selection of educational videos that form parts of German textbooks will be critically explored concerning the presentation of multilingual phenomena. The results will be discussed in order to contribute to the systematic acquisition of multilingual skills in the sense of language and cultural awareness during classroom learning.}, language = {de} } @misc{OPUS4-22096, title = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik. Band 5}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {5/2019}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, editor = {Bobineau, Julien and Callsen, Berit and Goldmann, Julius and Hesselbach, Robert and Hornung, Christoph and Koch, Christian and Ravasio, Paola}, isbn = {978-3-946101-04-8}, issn = {2364-6705}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-220963}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Die Zeitschrift promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik richtet sich an alle NachwuchswissenschaftlerInnen im Bereich der romanistischen Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft sowie der Fachdidaktik. Das Ziel der Zeitschrift ist die F{\"o}rderung der romanistischen Forschung im Allgemeinen und des wissenschaftlichen Nachwuchses der Romanistik im Besonderen. Sie versteht sich damit als Impulsgeber f{\"u}r junge romanistische Forschung, ohne sich dabei thematisch zu beschr{\"a}nken.}, subject = {Literaturwissenschaft}, language = {mul} } @incollection{Goodbody2019, author = {Goodbody, Axel}, title = {Wolves and Wolf Men as Literary Tropes and Figures of Thought: Eco- and Zoopoetic Perspectives on Jiang Rong's Wolf Totem and Other Wolf Narratives}, series = {Texts, Animals, Environments: Zoopoetics and Ecopoetics}, booktitle = {Texts, Animals, Environments: Zoopoetics and Ecopoetics}, publisher = {Rombach Druck- und Verlagshaus}, address = {Freiburg i. Br.}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-178122}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, pages = {307-324}, year = {2019}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Chaturvedi2023, author = {Chaturvedi, Ridhi}, title = {Female Suicidality and Its Cultural Aspects: Watching the "Living Dead" in Deepa Mehta's Water}, series = {Global Cultural Studies? Engaged Scholarship between National and Transnational Frames}, booktitle = {Global Cultural Studies? Engaged Scholarship between National and Transnational Frames}, editor = {Jetter, Tobias}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, doi = {10.25972/WUP-978-3-95826-207-2-129}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-305927}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, pages = {129-147}, year = {2023}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, subject = {Film}, language = {en} } @incollection{Wohlfahrt2023, author = {Wohlfahrt, Saskia}, title = {Rethinking Cultural Studies: From the Role of the Intellectual to Transnational Feminism}, series = {Global Cultural Studies? Engaged Scholarship between National and Transnational Frames}, booktitle = {Global Cultural Studies? Engaged Scholarship between National and Transnational Frames}, editor = {Jetter, Tobias}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, doi = {10.25972/WUP-978-3-95826-207-2-159}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-305935}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, pages = {159-170}, year = {2023}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, subject = {Kulturwissenschaften}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-23474, title = {La forma dell'assenza. Facetten italienischer Epistolographie vom 14. Jahrhundert bis heute}, editor = {Kleinhans, Martha and G{\"o}rtz, Julia and Levorato, Maria Chiara}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, isbn = {978-3-95826-164-8}, doi = {10.25972/WUP-978-3-95826-165-5}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-234745}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Im Liebesbrief gibt die Frau - mit Roland Barthes gesprochen - der Abwesenheit des geliebten Gegen{\"u}bers Gestalt. Um Begriffe wie ‚Liebe', ‚Absenz' und ‚weibliches Begehren' kreisen die meisten der in diesem Sammelband analysierten italienischen Briefe von Frauen aus dem 14. Jahrhundert bis in die Gegenwart. Ziel ist es, anhand transdisziplin{\"a}rer Methoden die Relevanz dieser zwischen Pragmatik und Literarizit{\"a}t oszillierenden Texte aufzuzeigen und die gestalterische, formgebende Spezifit{\"a}t weiblicher Briefkunst auszuloten. Im Zentrum stehen originelle Facetten der Amor-Inszenierung und Affektmodellierung, denen sich ein Ausblick auf aktuelle Tendenzen und didaktische Perspektiven auf das Medium Brief anschließt.}, subject = {Italienisch}, language = {mul} } @article{IsselDombertWiedersLoheac2016, author = {Issel-Dombert, Sandra and Wieders-Loh{\´e}ac, Aline}, title = {«Nous multiplierons les chansons, les concerts, les spectacles». L'argumentation de Fran{\c{c}}ois Hollande face aux attaques terroristes du 13 novembre}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {2}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2510-2613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-161637}, pages = {123-151}, year = {2016}, abstract = {After the terrorist attacks on November 13th, the French public, the whole of Europe and many parts of the world were waiting for president Fran{\c{c}}ois Hollande to address his fellow "citoyens". Being the most important political figure - both by constitution and by influence on public discourse - the president's words bear great importance for the subsequent debate and interpretation of the events. Therefore, the question arises: How did the president shape the debate in the hours and days after the attacks? To answer this question, we have identified typical structures in Hollande's rhetorical reaction to the attacks, performing a topos as well as a keyword analysis of the speeches the president held within two weeks after November 13th. In a contrastive analysis we have compared Hollande's speeches to the Europarl Corpus. Using the software programme sketch engine, we have filtered out the 100 most frequent keywords and classified them into semantic fields (data-driven approach). All in all, terrorism, action and nation/identity are the three predominant semantic fields, whereas references to victimhood barely appear. These findings are congruent with the results of our topos analysis that reveals a predominance of argumentative structures that form a strong main topos of resilience, emphasising the greatness of France and its people and culture, calling to action and avoiding any tendencies of resignation.}, subject = {Hollande, Fran{\c{c}}ois}, language = {fr} } @article{Brunke2016, author = {Brunke, Dirk}, title = {Der nationalepische Pionier Esteban Echeverr{\´i}a. Ein Beitrag zur Entstehungsgeschichte des romantischen epischen Gedichts in Hispanoamerika}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {2}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2510-2613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-161592}, pages = {25-51}, year = {2016}, abstract = {This article concentrates on the Argentine author Esteban Echeverr{\´i}a who is known as the founding father of Romanticism in the River Plate region. The author of this article intends to show that the importance of Echeverr{\´i}a for the development of Argentine national literature goes beyond the spreading of Romanticist aesthetics. Especially his poem La cautiva (1837) has been regarded as the national epic poem of Argentina because it represents national landscape and the early days of national history. However, as the classification of this narrative poem as the national epic poem already indicates, Echeverr{\´i}a also contributed to the presence of this prestigious genre at the River Plate region. By investigating Echeverr{\´i}a's less known verse texts - namely the texts which were read by all Romantics but which have been neglected by literary studies so far - this article illustrates that Echeverr{\´i}a gave decisive impulses for the presence of the epic poem at the River Plate.}, subject = {Echeverr{\´i}a, Esteban}, language = {de} } @article{Buch2016, author = {Buch, Marina-Rafaela}, title = {Madame Chrysanth{\`e}me (1887) et Japoneries d'automne (1889) de Pierre Loti entre japonisme et exotisme d{\´e}senchant{\´e}}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {2}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2510-2613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-161603}, pages = {53-75}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The novel Madame Chrysanth{\`e}me (1887) and the essays collected in Japoneries d'automne (1889) written by French travel author Pierre Loti offer a paradoxical view of Japan during the Meiji period. In both travel writings, the author is torn between aesthetic japonism - which spread all over Europe at the end of the 19th century - and exotic expectations, i.e. the picturesque fascination of the Other. The latter, however, remains unsatisfied throughout his stay. In both writings, Pierre Loti provides an insight into Japan that entirely reflects the spirit of his time. Thereby, he contributes to an image of Japan, which will long remain vivid in the Occident. Contemporaries perceive Loti's representation of Japan as a realistic testimony, tinged with both sensory impressions and his highly ambiguous feelings towards the distant country, which in the end remained incomprehensible to him.}, subject = {Loti, Pierre}, language = {fr} } @article{Fliege2016, author = {Fliege, Daniel}, title = {Le d{\´e}go{\^u}t du cadavre. Une comparaison entre la repr{\´e}sentation du corps mort dans le De Miseria Condicionis Humane d'Innocent III et dans son adaptation fran{\c{c}}aise Double lay de fragilit{\´e} humaine d'Eustache Deschamps}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {2}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2510-2613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-161616}, pages = {77-97}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The study uses the category of disgust in order to analyse the representation of the human body and the corpse in one of the most influential medieval treatises, the De Miseria Condicionis Humanae (1195) written by Pope Innocent III, and its little known old French adaptation Double lay de fragilit{\´e} humaine (1383) by Eustache Deschamps. Analysing how both use disgust as an aesthetic means, which appeals to emotions and turns off reason, helps to point out the pedagogical and moral function of the texts. The comparison between them shows that Deschamps stays faithful to his Latin model, but that he nevertheless has to make certain modifications in order to adapt the prose text into a lyrical form. Furthermore, this approach clearly elucidates what differences there are between the conceptions of the human body and death in the two texts, revealing at the same time divergent theological points of view.}, subject = {Ekel}, language = {fr} } @article{Kloster2016, author = {Kloster, Kerstin}, title = {Der K{\"o}rper als Einschreibungsfl{\"a}che des weiblichen Ged{\"a}chtnisses. Eine Analyse der m{\"u}ndlichen {\"U}berlieferung in Le livre d'Emma von Marie-C{\´e}lie Agnant}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {2}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2510-2613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-161645}, pages = {153-168}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Women in Caribbean culture traditionally occupy the role of guardians of collective memory, as tellers of stories, legends and myths. Through oral tradition, they transfer the cultural and family knowledge from one generation of women to the next. We will offer an analysis of oral transmission as a way of preserving a memory of women in Le livre d'Emma (2001) by the Qu{\´e}bec author of Haitian origin, Marie-C{\´e}lie Agnant. We will primarily analyze the transformation of communicative memory into cultural memory, following the distinction by Jan Assmann. We will interpret the oral transfer as a possibility to stabilize, to legitimize female memory and to inscribe it into the female body.}, subject = {Agnant, Marie-C{\´e}lie : Le livre d'Emma}, language = {de} } @misc{OPUS4-17281, title = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik. Band 3}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {3/2017}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, editor = {Bobineau, Julien and Callsen, Berit and Gold, Martina and Goldmann, Julius and Hesselbach, Robert and Hornung, Christoph and Meisnitzer, Benjamin and Ravasio, Paola}, isbn = {978-3-946101-02-4}, issn = {2364-6705}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-172810}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Die Zeitschrift promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik richtet sich an alle NachwuchswissenschaftlerInnen im Bereich der romanistischen Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft sowie der Fachdidaktik. Das Ziel der Zeitschrift ist die F{\"o}rderung der romanistischen Forschung im Allgemeinen und des wissenschaftlichen Nachwuchses der Romanistik im Besonderen. Sie versteht sich damit als Impulsgeber f{\"u}r junge romanistische Forschung, ohne sich dabei thematisch zu beschr{\"a}nken.}, subject = {Literaturwissenschaft}, language = {mul} } @article{Schoepe2016, author = {Sch{\"o}pe, Kai}, title = {Unaufh{\"o}rliches Suchen - Gaddas Roman Quer pasticciaccio brutto de via Merulana als carmen perpetuum}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {2}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2510-2613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-161673}, pages = {193-222}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Gadda's novel Quer Pasticciaccio brutto de Via Merulana tells the tale of two crimes committed in Rome in the 1920s. The search for the perpetrators turns into a pasticciaccio brutto (an awful mess), challenging the reader with its linguistic complexity and a myriad of references to history and culture; the large number of allusions to antiquity is particularly striking. References to Virgil's Aeneid and to Rome's mythical past do not constitute a mere transfer, but document a creative approach of transformational nature. Deformation and inversion are part of this process, changing the μορφή not only in formal terms, but also within the plot itself. These transformations of both form and content are read as Metamorphoses and analysed in comparison to Ovid's homonymous work. The perpetual, never-ending quest for truth in Gadda's novel necessitates a perpetual, never-ending narrative, which is conceptually related to Ovid's carmen perpetuum.}, subject = {Gadda, Carlo Emilio : Quer pasticciaccio brutto de Via Merulana}, language = {de} } @article{Suslenkova2016, author = {Suslenkova, Anastasiya}, title = {Diskursanalytische Untersuchungen der politischen Rede in Italien am Beispiel der ausgew{\"a}hlten Reden von Silvio Berlusconi und Matteo Renzi}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {2}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2510-2613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-161681}, pages = {241-279}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The present study is concerned with a critical discourse analysis of the speeches of the Italian politicians Silvio Berlusconi and Matteo Renzi in different situations. The aim of the study was to find out how historical and speech contexts influence discourse structures and argumentations, and if any similar speech patterns or speech strategies were used. The results show that both politicians in many cases tend to utilize similar speech patterns to achieve different aims; each of them shows a preference for particular words, structures and strategies. It is noteworthy that one of the important differences between speeches of Berlusconi and Renzi is the use of various speech strategies. While Renzi uses these strategies to create an image of himself as a young and honest politician, Berlusconi makes use of them to defend himself or attack his opponents.}, subject = {Diskursanalyse}, language = {de} } @article{Berneiser2017, author = {Berneiser, Tobias}, title = {Lissabonner Navigationen. Literarische Nautik und heterotopischer Stadtdiskurs in Jos{\´e} Cardoso Pires' Lisboa - Livro de Bordo}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {3}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2510-2613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-172859}, pages = {39-64}, year = {2017}, abstract = {This article seeks to analyse urban representation in Jos{\´e} Cardoso Pires's Lisboa - Livro de Bordo (1997), a book dedicated to the author's home city Lisbon, by focusing on its prevailing nautical and maritime imagery. This imagery as well as its tendency to design Lisbon as a city-ship shall be examined with regard to spatial construction in the Livro de Bordo. Urban sailing as well as the recurrent representations of the Portuguese capital's spaces as heterotopias will be interpreted as approaches to subvert institutional and homogenic discourses on Lisbon.}, language = {de} } @article{Winter2016, author = {Winter, Ursula}, title = {Literarisierung von Musik als Intermedialit{\"a}tsph{\"a}nomen. Exemplarische Betrachtung der oratorischen Rezeption Dantes und Goethes bei Wolf-Ferrari und Berlioz}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {2}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2510-2613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-161690}, pages = {281-306}, year = {2016}, abstract = {This article deals with the reception of Dante and Goethe in Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari's and Hector Berlioz's compositions La Vita Nuova and La Damnation de Faust. Although Dante Alighieri's Vita Nova and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's Faust belong to completely different genres and epochs, the texts provide the basis for the oratorio-style works from the Romantic era, which justifies a comparative analysis of the latter. The examined reductions, extensions, modifications and rearrangements of the texts in the libretti - which were compiled almost entirely by the composers themselves - as well as the instrumental parts and the use and functions of the orchestra, the choir and the soloists, portray the intermedia relations between literature and music in the selected compositions. The chosen examples will show that the common idea of setting literature to music and the translation studies concept of intersemiotic translation are not appropriate for all literature-based pieces of music, as the analysis of both works demonstrates that with regard to vocal music a distinction should be made between the musicalization of literature and the literarization of music.}, subject = {Musik}, language = {de} } @article{Hennemann2017, author = {Hennemann, Anja}, title = {«ainda {\´e} nova a m{\´u}sica, i think» Zur Code-Alternation in portugiesischen online-Diskursen}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {3}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2510-2613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-172882}, pages = {107-125}, year = {2017}, abstract = {The present paper is concerned with the use of English cognitive verbs like think, mean and guess as well as with fixed expressions that contain these verbs like guess what (?) or think about it in Portuguese online discourses. In the qualitative analysis of examples retrieved from the Corpus do Portugu{\^e}s (Web/Dialects) I mainly focus on the syntactic behavior of the expressions under survey, also comparing their use and function in the English language. In the final part of the paper I reflect about possible reasons of the employment of English elements in Portuguese conversation.}, language = {de} } @article{Scholz2016, author = {Scholz, Janek}, title = {Eine K{\"u}nstlerkooperation 'al{\´e}m das fronteiras' - Banda desenhada de l{\´i}ngua portuguesa}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {2}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2510-2613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-161662}, pages = {225-239}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Economic, academic or artistic cooperation among actors of different countries or disciplines offers numerous new perspectives, but it also confronts the ones profiting from it with several challenges. First, identity has to be firmly established, which requires intercultural skills, such as role-distance, empathy and tolerance for ambiguities. Secondly, a third space is required in which meaning can be newly negotiated to make the partnership succeed. This paper proposes that even within one and the same language-group, one can speak of intercultural communication. A particular collaboration between Portuguese-speaking comic artists will be introduced, raising questions of the conditions necessary to make such a cooperation work. Answers will be provided according to the decisions the artists made in their publications.}, subject = {Kooperation}, language = {de} } @article{Book2017, author = {Book, Bettina}, title = {Komplements{\"a}tze im Spanischen}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {3}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2510-2613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-172869}, pages = {67-80}, year = {2017}, abstract = {This paper discusses complementation strategies in Spanish, focusing on a specific construction most speakers are not aware of: the complementation clause preceded by the verb conocer. Not being a typical complement-taking verb, conocer surprises with a stable and persistent presence throughout the centuries, from Old Spanish to Modern Spanish. After giving an introduction into the field of complementation clauses and one of its main focus of study, grammatical mood, this study uses empirical data from the corpus programs CORDE, CREA and CORPES XXI to show the usage and prevalence of the construction in question. In doing so, this analysis gives a quantitative insight, exemplifying the results with several examples from all ages.}, language = {de} } @article{Ibrahim2017, author = {Ibrahim, Amira}, title = {L'orientalisme fran{\c{c}}ais : d{\´e}finition et histoire}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {3}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2510-2613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-172899}, pages = {127-145}, year = {2017}, abstract = {The history of intellectual and cultural contact between West and East is very complicated and contradictory. A long time ago, eastern culture attracted the attention of many writers, orientalists and researchers, who headed east not only to study and describe the fascinating eastern civilizations, but also to analyze their different literary, historical and scientific aspects. The new mysterious but exciting environment inspired the orientalists to record and describe what they experienced regarding the architecture, the nature and the people. The attractive eastern natural views which are distinguishable from the monotonous western environment - especially after the industrial revolution - helped them to find new prospects. The East has been coming into focus since the middle ages, when the church campaigns started to study Islam as the prevalent religion in this area. The orientalist motivations were not only religious, but also followed economic, colonial and scientific agenda, which lead to a plethora of specialized research, stories, novels and analytical studies. A close look at the orientalists' works will provide us with an overview of eastern civilization. Therefore, their works are considered as a mirror reflecting their point of view to the east and the north of Africa, especially to pharaonic Egypt. The orientalists who travelled to the east and expressed their passion to this old civilization in their writings influenced the literary movement deeply. But what do we mean by the term orientalism? Edward Sa{\"i}d has defined this term in different ways. Sa{\"i}d presented and interpreted it as a way of thinking, a historical phenomenon. Defining orientalism has become a problem indeed, and now it is carrying a number of meanings which do not match. Therefore, the aim of the study is to bring into focus the most important definitions of the term orientalism from the late 17th to the mid-20th century.}, language = {fr} } @incollection{Noeth2019, author = {N{\"o}th, Winfried}, title = {Peirce on the Continuity between Human and Nonhuman Minds}, series = {Texts, Animals, Environments: Zoopoetics and Ecopoetics}, booktitle = {Texts, Animals, Environments: Zoopoetics and Ecopoetics}, publisher = {Rombach Druck- und Verlagshaus}, address = {Freiburg i. Br.}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-177988}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, pages = {139-155}, year = {2019}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {en} } @article{Rauchhaus2017, author = {Rauchhaus, Moritz}, title = {Topo-Analyse hin zur Ewigkeit: Catherine Pozzi zwischen Journal und Peau d'{\^A}me}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {3}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2510-2613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-172938}, pages = {165-180}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Peau d'{\^A}me has often been regarded as an enigmatic and mysterious text which prevented a broad attention and interpretation since its posthumous publication in 1935. But putting the perspective on Pozzi's Journal, particularly during the years 1920 and 1921, allows us to discover a significant intertextuality between both of them. Catherine Pozzi's perception of space in her every day writing does not differ from her philosophical work, since for her the concepts of center and periphery do not form a strict dichotomy. It becomes superfluous in a world without limits. The perception and philosophy of Catherine Pozzi tends to go beyond the boundaries of space which allows us, as readers of these two forms of writing, to comprehend her vision of a spatial and temporal eternity.}, language = {de} } @incollection{CazabanMazerolles2019, author = {Cazaban-Mazerolles, Marie}, title = {Narrating le vivant: the Zoe-Poetical Hypothesis}, series = {Texts, Animals, Environments: Zoopoetics and Ecopoetics}, booktitle = {Texts, Animals, Environments: Zoopoetics and Ecopoetics}, publisher = {Rombach Druck- und Verlagshaus}, address = {Freiburg i. Br.}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-177818}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, pages = {71-81}, year = {2019}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Kling2019, author = {Kling, Alexander}, title = {Action, Framework, and the Poetics of "Co-Making": A Testing Device for Ecological Narratives}, series = {Texts, Animals, Environments: Zoopoetics and Ecopoetics}, booktitle = {Texts, Animals, Environments: Zoopoetics and Ecopoetics}, publisher = {Rombach Druck- und Verlagshaus}, address = {Freiburg i. Br.}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-177943}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, pages = {83-95}, year = {2019}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Buehler2019, author = {B{\"u}hler, Benjamin}, title = {Other Environments: Ecocriticism and Science Fiction (Lem, Ballard, Dath)}, series = {Texts, Animals, Environments: Zoopoetics and Ecopoetics}, booktitle = {Texts, Animals, Environments: Zoopoetics and Ecopoetics}, publisher = {Rombach Druck- und Verlagshaus}, address = {Freiburg i. Br.}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-177973}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, pages = {127-138}, year = {2019}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {en} } @article{Mounga2017, author = {Mounga, Bauvarie}, title = {Strat{\´e}gies narratives et violence dans le roman post-colonial africain : le cas de la technique du fragmentaire dans Le Pleurer-rire d'Henri Lop{\`e}s}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {3}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2510-2613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-172916}, pages = {149-162}, year = {2017}, abstract = {After independence, in the sixties, sub-Saharan Africa including Francophone, saw moving to the head of his governments, dictatorial powers. Henri Lop{\`e}s translated this in his work by a formal violence. We will study in this paper, the violence employed by the Congolese novelist in Le Pleurer-rire (1982): the technique of fragmentary. Our work is structured in three parts: the presentation of formal violence in Le Pleurer-rire, manifestations of postcolonial political system in this novel and the operation of the technique of fragmentary.}, language = {fr} } @incollection{Borgards2019, author = {Borgards, Roland}, title = {The Beetle Is in the Eye of the Beholder: Animal Ecologies, Situated Poetics and the Poetry of Annette von Droste-H{\"u}lshoff}, series = {Texts, Animals, Environments: Zoopoetics and Ecopoetics}, booktitle = {Texts, Animals, Environments: Zoopoetics and Ecopoetics}, publisher = {Rombach Druck- und Verlagshaus}, address = {Freiburg i. Br.}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-177957}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, pages = {99-109}, year = {2019}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Preuss2019, author = {Preuss, Matthias}, title = {How to Disappear Completely: Poetics of Extinction in Max Frisch's Man in the Holocene}, series = {Texts, Animals, Environments: Zoopoetics and Ecopoetics}, booktitle = {Texts, Animals, Environments: Zoopoetics and Ecopoetics}, publisher = {Rombach Druck- und Verlagshaus}, address = {Freiburg i. Br.}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-178081}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, pages = {253-268}, year = {2019}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Driscoll2019, author = {Driscoll, K{\´a}ri}, title = {"Il n'y a pas de chats": Feline Absence and/as the Space of Zoopoetics}, series = {Texts, Animals, Environments: Zoopoetics and Ecopoetics}, booktitle = {Texts, Animals, Environments: Zoopoetics and Ecopoetics}, publisher = {Rombach Druck- und Verlagshaus}, address = {Freiburg i. Br.}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-178019}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, pages = {159-174}, year = {2019}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Gorenstein2019, author = {Gorenstein, Dan}, title = {Ants and Battlefields, Beetles and Landscapes: Rudiments for a Naturalistic Reading of Ernst J{\"u}nger's Interwar Essays through the Lens of His Later Entomological Hermeneutics}, series = {Texts, Animals, Environments: Zoopoetics and Ecopoetics}, booktitle = {Texts, Animals, Environments: Zoopoetics and Ecopoetics}, publisher = {Rombach Druck- und Verlagshaus}, address = {Freiburg i. Br.}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-178043}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, pages = {201-215}, year = {2019}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Rigby2019, author = {Rigby, Kate}, title = {"Piping in their honey dreams": Towards a Creaturely Ecopoetics}, series = {Texts, Animals, Environments: Zoopoetics and Ecopoetics}, booktitle = {Texts, Animals, Environments: Zoopoetics and Ecopoetics}, publisher = {Rombach Druck- und Verlagshaus}, address = {Freiburg i. Br.}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-178108}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, pages = {281-293}, year = {2019}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {en} }