@article{GoldmannHornung2016, author = {Goldmann, Julius and Hornung, Christoph}, title = {Interview mit Prof. (em.) Dr. Frank-Rutger Hausmann}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {2}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2510-2613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-161586}, pages = {15-22}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Frank-Rutger Hausmann war Professor f{\"u}r Romanische Philologie (Schwerpunkt franz{\"o}sische und italienische Literatur) in Freiburg, Aachen und wiederum Freiburg. Hausmann hat sich zudem intensiv mit der Fachgeschichte der deutschen Romanistik und der Geisteswissenschaften allgemein besch{\"a}ftigt. F{\"u}r die zweite Ausgabe der promptus-Interviewreihe durften wir ihn nach seiner Perspektive auf die historische und aktuelle Situation der Romanistik befragen. Er arbeitet momentan u.a. an einem Romanistenlexikon, das online ver{\"o}ffentlicht wird, und hat das Romanistenarchiv in Augsburg gegr{\"u}ndet.}, subject = {Romansitik}, language = {de} } @article{HomburgWeissFrahmetal.2021, author = {Homburg, Annika and Weiß, Christian H. and Frahm, Gabriel and Alwan, Layth C. and G{\"o}b, Rainer}, title = {Analysis and forecasting of risk in count processes}, series = {Journal of Risk and Financial Management}, volume = {14}, journal = {Journal of Risk and Financial Management}, number = {4}, issn = {1911-8074}, doi = {10.3390/jrfm14040182}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-236692}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Risk measures are commonly used to prepare for a prospective occurrence of an adverse event. If we are concerned with discrete risk phenomena such as counts of natural disasters, counts of infections by a serious disease, or counts of certain economic events, then the required risk forecasts are to be computed for an underlying count process. In practice, however, the discrete nature of count data is sometimes ignored and risk forecasts are calculated based on Gaussian time series models. But even if methods from count time series analysis are used in an adequate manner, the performance of risk forecasting is affected by estimation uncertainty as well as certain discreteness phenomena. To get a thorough overview of the aforementioned issues in risk forecasting of count processes, a comprehensive simulation study was done considering a broad variety of risk measures and count time series models. It becomes clear that Gaussian approximate risk forecasts substantially distort risk assessment and, thus, should be avoided. In order to account for the apparent estimation uncertainty in risk forecasting, we use bootstrap approaches for count time series. The relevance and the application of the proposed approaches are illustrated by real data examples about counts of storm surges and counts of financial transactions.}, language = {en} } @article{FiedlerHeyneBogner2022, author = {Fiedler, Sonja T. and Heyne, Thomas and Bogner, Franz X.}, title = {Closing the gap: potentials of ESE distance teaching}, series = {Sustainability}, volume = {14}, journal = {Sustainability}, number = {14}, issn = {2071-1050}, doi = {10.3390/su14148330}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-281893}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Environmental and sustainability education (ESE) traditionally relies on green teaching environments and active participation. Thus, during the lockdown phase, a gap between curricular goals and learning outcomes appeared. This study investigates the impact of ESE distance teaching on 288 Bavarian fifth-graders and learning factors that could bridge this gap. The influence of digital preferences on learning progress is examined and compared with the influence of fascination levels. A negative correlation between spending time outside in nature and spending time inside in front of a digital device is expected. A control group completed a learning unit about biological topics such as plant identification and environmental factors, as well as ESE topics such as characteristics of sustainable agriculture, at an out-of-school ESE center. The experimental group completed the same learning unit in distance teaching. Fascination with Biology (FBio) and Digital Nativity Assessment Scale (DNAS) were applied in addition to a customized knowledge test. Both values seem to have a positive impact on learning outcomes. There were no significant differences between the control and experimental group. Surprisingly, Fascination and Digital Nativity show a low, if not negligible, relationship. Implications for digital ESE, especially between outdoor learning centers and schools, are discussed.}, language = {en} } @article{HeinWienrichLatoschik2021, author = {Hein, Rebecca M. and Wienrich, Carolin and Latoschik, Marc E.}, title = {A systematic review of foreign language learning with immersive technologies (2001-2020)}, series = {AIMS Electronics and Electrical Engineering}, volume = {5}, journal = {AIMS Electronics and Electrical Engineering}, number = {2}, doi = {10.3934/electreng.2021007}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-268811}, pages = {117-145}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This study provides a systematic literature review of research (2001-2020) in the field of teaching and learning a foreign language and intercultural learning using immersive technologies. Based on 2507 sources, 54 articles were selected according to a predefined selection criteria. The review is aimed at providing information about which immersive interventions are being used for foreign language learning and teaching and where potential research gaps exist. The papers were analyzed and coded according to the following categories: (1) investigation form and education level, (2) degree of immersion, and technology used, (3) predictors, and (4) criterions. The review identified key research findings relating the use of immersive technologies for learning and teaching a foreign language and intercultural learning at cognitive, affective, and conative levels. The findings revealed research gaps in the area of teachers as a target group, and virtual reality (VR) as a fully immersive intervention form. Furthermore, the studies reviewed rarely examined behavior, and implicit measurements related to inter- and trans-cultural learning and teaching. Inter- and transcultural learning and teaching especially is an underrepresented investigation subject. Finally, concrete suggestions for future research are given. The systematic review contributes to the challenge of interdisciplinary cooperation between pedagogy, foreign language didactics, and Human-Computer Interaction to achieve innovative teaching-learning formats and a successful digital transformation.}, language = {en} } @article{EbenbeckRieserJungjohannetal.2022, author = {Ebenbeck, Nikola and Rieser, Jakob and Jungjohann, Jana and Gebhardt, Markus}, title = {How the existence of special schools affects the placement of students with special needs in inclusive primary schools}, series = {Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs}, volume = {22}, journal = {Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs}, number = {3}, doi = {10.1111/1471-3802.12565}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-287308}, pages = {274 -- 287}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Although inclusion is the declared goal, the transition from a system based on special schools to an inclusive school system has only been progressing very slowly in individual countries. In an evolving school system, the existing special schools keep struggling to justify their existence. This study investigates the regional distribution effects based on official school data and shows the influence of a pull effect on special schools as a distance effect of special schools affecting the placement of students. For this purpose, official school statistics including all students at special and regular schools in the years 2010, 2015 and 2020 (N = 11 280 040) are evaluated in a spatiotemporal comparison using Educational Data Mining. In a hierarchical regression model on school placement in inclusive schools, the distance between primary and special schools has the highest influence (β = 0.48) on the inclusion rate (i.e., the proportion of students with special needs who are educated in regular schools in relation to all students with disabilities), along with the size (β = -0.14) and the density of special schools in a district (β = -0.12). The effects differ according to the population density of the region and are stronger in large cities. When the proportion of students with and without SEN in regular schools is considered (support rate), the density of special schools has the greatest impact on school placement (ß = 43.44). Self-preservation of schools, traditional funding systems and regional differences between urban and rural areas are discussed as possible reasons.}, language = {en} } @article{PohlmannRotherKuerzingerLipowsky2020, author = {Pohlmann-Rother, Sanna and K{\"u}rzinger, Anja and Lipowsky, Frank}, title = {Feedback im Anfangsunterricht der Grundschule - Eine Videostudie zum Feedbackverhalten von Lehrpersonen in der Dom{\"a}ne Schreiben}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Erziehungswissenschaft}, volume = {23}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Erziehungswissenschaft}, issn = {1434-663X}, doi = {10.1007/s11618-020-00950-0}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-231828}, pages = {591-611}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Im Beitrag wird das Feedbackverhalten von Grundschullehrkr{\"a}ften als Merkmal der Tiefenstruktur des Unterrichts in der ersten Jahrgangsstufe analysiert. Es wird der Frage nachgegangen, wie h{\"a}ufig und in welcher Form Lehrkr{\"a}fte w{\"a}hrend einer Sch{\"u}lerarbeitsphase beim Schreiben (Texte verfassen) R{\"u}ckmeldungen geben und wie sie diese auf die Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}ler verteilen. Im Anschluss werden Zusammenh{\"a}nge zwischen einzelnen Feedbackformen und der Qualit{\"a}t der Sch{\"u}lertexte analysiert. Die vorliegenden Analysen stammen aus dem DFG-Projekt NaSch1 („Narrative Schreibkompetenz in Klasse 1") und st{\"u}tzen sich auf 47 ca. 90-min{\"u}tige videografierte Unterrichtseinheiten mit 540 Lernenden aus der PERLE-Videostudie. Die Ergebnisse zeigen deutliche Unterschiede im R{\"u}ckmeldeverhalten der Lehrpersonen. Elaborierte Feedbackformen (z. B. tutorielles Feedback) treten seltener auf als einfache Formen. Tendenziell erhalten Jungen h{\"a}ufiger ein Feedback, wobei die Initiative zur Erteilung eines Feedbacks eher von den Lernenden als von den Lehrkr{\"a}ften ausgeht. In den Mehrebenenanalysen lassen sich keine signifikanten Zusammenh{\"a}nge zwischen einfachen bzw. elaborierten R{\"u}ckmeldeformen und der Textqualit{\"a}t nachweisen. Dagegen zeigt sich ein negativer Zusammenhang zwischen inhaltsbezogenem Feedback und der sprachsystematischen Dimension der Textqualit{\"a}t.}, language = {de} } @article{Huestegge2019, author = {Huestegge, Sujata M.}, title = {Matching unfamiliar voices to static and dynamic faces: no evidence for a dynamic face advantage in a simultaneous presentation paradigm}, series = {Frontiers in Psychology}, volume = {10}, journal = {Frontiers in Psychology}, number = {1957}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01957}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-201714}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Previous research has demonstrated that humans are able to match unfamiliar voices to corresponding faces and vice versa. It has been suggested that this matching ability might be based on common underlying factors that have a characteristic impact on both faces and voices. Some researchers have additionally assumed that dynamic facial information might be especially relevant to successfully match faces to voices. In the present study, static and dynamic face-voice matching ability was compared in a simultaneous presentation paradigm. Additionally, a procedure (matching additionally supported by incidental association learning) was implemented which allowed for reliably excluding participants that did not pay sufficient attention to the task. A comparison of performance between static and dynamic face-voice matching suggested a lack of substantial differences in matching ability, suggesting that dynamic (as opposed to mere static) facial information does not contribute meaningfully to face-voice matching performance. Importantly, this conclusion was not merely derived from the lack of a statistically significant group difference in matching performance (which could principally be explained by assuming low statistical power), but from a Bayesian analysis as well as from an analysis of the 95\% confidence interval (CI) of the actual effect size. The extreme border of this CI suggested a maximally plausible dynamic face advantage of less than four percentage points, which was considered way too low to indicate any theoretically meaningful dynamic face advantage. Implications regarding the underlying mechanisms of face-voice matching are discussed.}, language = {en} } @article{PiegerMengelkampBannert2018, author = {Pieger, Elisabeth and Mengelkamp, Christoph and Bannert, Maria}, title = {Disfluency as a Desirable Difficulty — The Effects of Letter Deletion on Monitoring and Performance}, series = {Frontiers in Education}, volume = {3}, journal = {Frontiers in Education}, number = {101}, issn = {2504-284X}, doi = {10.3389/feduc.2018.00101}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-197179}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Desirable difficulties initiate learning processes that foster performance. Such a desirable difficulty is generation, e.g., filling in deleted letters in a deleted letter text. Likewise, letter deletion is a manipulation of processing fluency: A deleted letter text is more difficult to process than an intact text. Disfluency theory also supposes that disfluency initiates analytic processes and thus, improves performance. However, performance is often not affected but, rather, monitoring is affected. The aim of this study is to propose a specification of the effects of disfluency as a desirable difficulty: We suppose that mentally filling in deleted letters activates analytic monitoring but not necessarily analytic cognitive processing and improved performance. Moreover, once activated, analytic monitoring should remain for succeeding fluent text. To test our assumptions, half of the students (n = 32) first learned with a disfluent (deleted letter) text and then with a fluent (intact) text. Results show no differences in monitoring between the disfluent and the fluent text. This supports our assumption that disfluency activates analytic monitoring that remains for succeeding fluent text. When the other half of the students (n = 33) first learned with a fluent and then with a disfluent text, differences in monitoring between the disfluent and the fluent text were found. Performance was significantly affected by fluency but in favor of the fluent texts, and hence, disfluency did not activate analytic cognitive processing. Thus, difficulties can foster analytic monitoring that remains for succeeding fluent text, but they do not necessarily improve performance. Further research is required to investigate how analytic monitoring can lead to improved cognitive processing and performance.}, language = {en} } @article{WagnerMottUpcinetal.2021, author = {Wagner, Nicole and Mott, Kristina and Upcin, Berin and Stegner, David and Schulze, Harald and Erg{\"u}n, S{\"u}leyman}, title = {CXCL12-abundant reticular (CAR) cells direct megakaryocyte protrusions across the bone marrow sinusoid wall}, series = {Cells}, volume = {10}, journal = {Cells}, number = {4}, issn = {2073-4409}, doi = {10.3390/cells10040722}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-234180}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Megakaryocytes (MKs) release platelets into the lumen of bone marrow (BM) sinusoids while remaining to reside within the BM. The morphogenetic events of this complex process are still not fully understood. We combined confocal laser scanning microscopy with transmission and serial block-face scanning electron microscopy followed by 3D-reconstruction on mouse BM tissue sections. These analyses revealed that MKs in close vicinity to BM sinusoid (BMS) wall first induce the lateral retraction of CXCL12-abundant reticular (CAR) cells (CAR), followed by basal lamina (BL) degradation enabling direct MK-sinusoidal endothelial cells (SECs) interaction. Subsequently, an endothelial engulfment starts that contains a large MK protrusion. Then, MK protrusions penetrate the SEC, transmigrate into the BMS lumen and form proplatelets that are in direct contact to the SEC surface. Furthermore, such processes are induced on several sites, as observed by 3D reconstructions. Our data demonstrate that MKs in interaction with CAR-cells actively induce BMS wall alterations, including CAR-cell retraction, BL degradation, and SEC engulfment containing a large MK protrusion. This results in SEC penetration enabling the migration of MK protrusion into the BMS lumen where proplatelets that are adherent to the luminal SEC surface are formed and contribute to platelet release into the blood circulation.}, language = {en} } @techreport{Samb2020, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Samb, Aminata}, title = {De la biofiction {\`a} l'exofiction dans «Allah n'est pas oblig{\´e}» d'Ahmadou Kourouma et «Les soldats de Salamine» de Javier Cercas}, issn = {2199-4315}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-20301}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-203013}, pages = {57}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Ce pr{\´e}sent m{\´e}moire se donne pour objectif d'analyser le champ d'application et d'{\´e}tude des concepts de biofiction et d'exofiction qui, {\`a} travers le brouillage entre la r{\´e}alit{\´e} la fiction, passeraient pour des r{\´e}cits de vie dans le roman postmoderne. Pour cela, nous avons {\´e}tudi{\´e} les relations entre la fiction et l'(auto)biographie, la fiction et la r{\´e}alit{\´e} ax{\´e}e sur les apports des strat{\´e}gies linguistiques et conceptuelles, entre autres. Gr{\^a}ce {\`a} une m{\´e}thode qualitative se fondant sur une approche hypoth{\´e}tico-d{\´e}ductive pour montrer comment l'(auto)biographie a {\´e}t{\´e} retravaill{\´e}e dans les deux textes, mais aussi de montrer le potentiel fictionnel, dont regorge notre sujet, {\`a} travers le r{\´e}cit de vie. Outre l'int{\´e}r{\^e}t que nous avons port{\´e} aux travaux de Lejeune, Vincent Colonna et Fran{\c{c}}ois Dosse dans leurs textes respectifs Le pacte autobiographique, L'autofiction : essai sur la fictionnalisation de soi en litt{\´e}rature et Le pari biographique pour souligner la connexion avec notre sujet, nous avons {\´e}galement fait appel au concept clefs du domaine, tels que th{\´e}oris{\´e}s par Alexandre Gefen et Alain Buisine (1991).}, subject = {Postmoderne}, language = {fr} } @techreport{Kleinsorg2017, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Kleinsorg, Lea Kristin}, title = {Die Entwicklung der Staatlichkeit der Republik Gambia w{\"a}hrend Yahya Jammehs Amtszeit}, issn = {2199-4315}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-15450}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-154500}, pages = {71}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Die westafrikanische Republik Gambia wurde zwei Jahrzehnte lang von Yayha Jammeh regiert. 1994 putschte er sich an die Macht und behielt diese vier Legislaturperioden lang, bis er im Dezember 2016 die Pr{\"a}sidentschaftswahlen {\"u}berraschend gegen seinen Konkurrenten Adama Barrow verlor. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht die Entwicklung der Staatlichkeit der Republik Gambia w{\"a}hrend Jammehs Amtszeit. F{\"u}r den Zeitraum seit der Staatsgr{\"u}ndung im Jahr 1965 bis zur ersten Erhebung durch den US-amerikanischen Think Tank Fund for Peace 2006 gibt es keine umfassende Untersuchung {\"u}ber den Zustand der gambischen Staatlichkeit. Durch die Anwendung der Theorie fragiler Staatlichkeit nach Ulrich Schneckener soll mit der vorliegenden Arbeit ein Teil dieser L{\"u}cke geschlossen werden. Dazu werden f{\"u}r jede der vier Legislaturperioden Jammehs die von Schneckener benannten Staatsfunktionen (Sicherheit, Legitimit{\"a}t/Rechtsstaatlichkeit, Wohlfahrt) einzeln untersucht, um anschließend den Zustand der Staatlichkeit Gambias einzuordnen. Dazu werden sowohl quantitative als auch qualitative Daten einschließlich Experteninterviews verwendet. Anhand eines Vergleichs der einzelnen Typologisierungen ist es m{\"o}glich, abschließend ein Gesamtbild der Entwicklung der gambischen Staatlichkeit w{\"a}hrend Jammehs Amtszeit zu zeichnen.}, subject = {Gambia}, language = {de} } @techreport{Rueger2019, type = {Working Paper}, author = {R{\"u}ger, Carolin}, title = {Fernab der {\"O}ffentlichkeit? {\"O}ffentliche Meinung im Spiegel der Integrationstheorien}, series = {W{\"u}rzburger Jean-Monnet-Papers}, journal = {W{\"u}rzburger Jean-Monnet-Papers}, editor = {M{\"u}ller-Brandeck-Bocquet, Gisela}, edition = {1. Auflage}, issn = {2625-6193}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-18477}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-184778}, pages = {35}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Die Europ{\"a}ische Union (EU) sieht sich gegenw{\"a}rtig einem Prozess der Politisierung ausgesetzt, der durch die Polykrise der letzten Jahre verst{\"a}rkt wurde. Der „permissive consensus" (Lindberg/Scheingold 1970), welcher schon seit dem „post-Maastricht Blues" (Eichen-berg/Dalton 2007) br{\"o}ckelte, wird durch eine Reihe ablehnender Referenden zu europapolitischen Themen weiter in Frage gestellt. Die seit langem sp{\"u}rbaren Desintegrationstendenzen und Zentrifugalkr{\"a}fte kulminierten im Brexit-Referendum vom Juni 2016. Vor diesem Hintergrund ist mehr denn je zu konstatieren, dass die {\"O}ffentlichkeit, die Unionsb{\"u}rgerInnen eine zentrale, den Integrationsprozess mindestens beeinflussende, bisweilen limitierende Rolle einnehmen. Diese Studie stellt die Frage, inwiefern die Theorien der europ{\"a}ischen Integration diesen wichtigen, den Integrationsprozess immer deutlicher (mit-)bestimmenden Faktor der {\"O}ffentlichkeit erfassen. Der Beitrag liefert zum einen eine komprimierte {\"U}bersicht der einschl{\"a}gigen theoretischen Ans{\"a}tze, die seit den 1950er-Jahren bis heute zur Beschreibung und Erkl{\"a}rung von Prozess und Zustand der europ{\"a}ischen Integration verwendet wurden und werden. Dabei wird zum zweiten die jeweilige Rolle der {\"O}ffentlichkeit in den Ans{\"a}tzen ausgew{\"a}hlter ReferenztheoretikerInnen retrospektiv und aktuell durchgesehen. Mit dieser integrationstheoretischen Rundumschau unter dem Filter der {\"O}ffentlichkeit liefert die vorliegende Analyse Ankn{\"u}pfungspunkte f{\"u}r theoriegeleitete Europaforschung, die den Politisierungsprozess der EU einordnend, analysierend, erkl{\"a}rend, verstehend und bei Bedarf kritisch begleiten kann.}, subject = {Europ{\"a}ische Union}, language = {de} } @techreport{Neubert2021, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Neubert, Dieter}, title = {The Hidden Side of Local Self-Organisation and Self-Regulation. Elements for the Comparative Analysis of the Constitution of Self-Organised Groups}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-25149}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-251493}, pages = {42}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The notions self-organisation and self-regulation are at least implicitly loaded with a positive democratic connotation. The main corresponding debates on social movements, governance and civil society mostly refer to the Global North with a well-functioning state and democratic political systems. One consequence is that the less democratic and less liberal hidden side of self-organisation, seen by some critics, does not gain much attention. After a short discussion of the main theoretical approaches, the paper presents a selection of self-organised groups depicting their different values, norms, and structural features. These examples reach from democratic groups marked by solidarity to racist violent groups that are a threat to differently minded people. The analysis of these examples leads to a set of criteria for the comparative analysis of the internal structure of self-organised groups including potential membership, in- and outward orientation, underlying basic principles of social order and types of trust with related types of decision-making. These basic elements help to understand the constitution and functioning of self-organisation, which are open to a wide range of value orientation.}, subject = {Selbstorganisation}, language = {en} } @techreport{Erben2021, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Erben, Adrian S.}, title = {Kritische Regelungsgegenst{\"a}nde. Ein Konzept f{\"u}r eine relative Subkategorie}, issn = {2698-2684}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-24233}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-242331}, pages = {25}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Der Begriff „Regelungsgegenstand" meint ein gemeinschaftliches Problem, das entweder durch die Zentralmacht reguliert oder durch einen lokalen Akteur geregelt wird. Das vorliegende Papier bietet eine knappe Einf{\"u}hrung in eine besonders konflikttr{\"a}chtige, relative Subkategorie, die sogenannten „kritischen" Regelungsgegenst{\"a}nde. Das Attribut „kritisch" verweist dabei auf die Qualit{\"a}t der Konsequenzen, welche die Dysfunktionalit{\"a}t des Regelungssystems des Regelungsgegenstands nach sich ziehen kann. Nach einer kurzen Vorstellung des Konzepts werden unter Bezugnahme auf die eingangs formulierten Charakteristika am Beispiel der antiken Metropole Antiocheia am Orontes je zwei Beispiele aus den Regelungsbereichen „Materielle Grundlagen" (Lebensmittelversorgung; Wasserversorgung) und „Soziokulturelle Grundlagen" (Pferderennen; Episkopat) identifiziert. Zur Identifizierung kritischer Regelungsgegenst{\"a}nde eignen sich insbesondere zwei Anhaltspunkte: 1) Lokale Konflikte, die sich in {\"o}ffentlichen Unmutsbekundungen, Gewaltausbr{\"u}chen oder restaurativen Interventionen der Zentralmacht manifestieren k{\"o}nnen; 2) Euergetische Handlungen, die auf das Generieren von sozialem Kapital abzielen, konzentrieren sich auf besonders wichtige oder popul{\"a}re Regelungsgenst{\"a}nde. Der Ausblick enth{\"a}lt ein Res{\"u}mee und verweist auf transepochale und transdisziplin{\"a}re {\"U}bertragungsm{\"o}glichkeiten.}, subject = {Altertum}, language = {de} } @article{BrillSchwab2019, author = {Brill, Michael and Schwab, Frank}, title = {A mixed-methods approach using self-report, observational time series data, and content analysis for process analysis of a media reception phenomenon}, series = {Frontiers in Psychology}, volume = {10}, journal = {Frontiers in Psychology}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01666}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-201380}, pages = {1666}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Due to the complexityof research objects, theoretical concepts, and stimuli in media research, researchers in psychology and communications presumably need sophisticated measures beyond self-report scales to answer research questions on media use processes. The present study evaluates stimulus-dependent structure in spontaneous eye-blink behavior as an objective, corroborative measure for the media use phenomenon of spatial presence. To this end, a mixed methods approach is used in an experimental setting to collect, combine, analyze, and interpret data from standardized participant self-report, observation of participant behavior, and content analysis of the media stimulus. T-pattern detection is used to analyze stimulus-dependent blinking behavior, and this structural data is then contrasted with self-report data. The combined results show that behavioral indicators yield the predicted results, while self-report data shows unpredicted results that are not predicted by the underlying theory. The use of a mixed methods approach offered insights that support further theory development and theory testing beyond a traditional, mono-method experimental approach.}, language = {en} } @techreport{Fleckenstein2020, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Fleckenstein, Felix}, title = {Im Dienst einer Theologie der Heiligen Schrift}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-20846}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-208462}, pages = {19}, year = {2020}, abstract = {1961 {\"a}ußerte sich Karl Rahner mit einem Aufsatz zum Spannungsverh{\"a}ltnis zwischen Exegese und Dogmatik. Diese Spannung entz{\"u}ndet sich vornehmlich am konkreten Umgang mit biblischen Texten. Bis heute scheint es sich hierbei jedoch um ein ungel{\"o}stes Problem zu handeln. Der in diesem Aufsatz vorgestellte methodische Entwurf versucht einen solchen Br{\"u}ckenschlag zwischen den beiden theologischen Fachwissenschaften mittels einer Hermeneutik zur Interpretation alttestamentlicher Texte anzustreben. Dabei nimmt die Fokussierung auf das Alte Testament keine hermeneutische Sonderstellung ein, sondern erweist sich vielmehr als Pr{\"u}fstein und Richtschnur jeder christlichen Interpretation der zweigeteilten Bibel. In den Brennpunkten der Ausf{\"u}hrung dieses hermeneutischen Entwurfs stehen zum einen die Verpflichtung des Auslegers gegen{\"u}ber dem biblischen Text und zum anderen das dialogische Gegen{\"u}ber von Textwelt und konkreter Lebenssituation.}, subject = {Hermeneutik}, language = {de} } @techreport{SertbasBuelbuelErgencFischer2022, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Sertbas B{\"u}lb{\"u}l, Nurefsan and Ergenc, Doganalp and Fischer, Mathias}, title = {Evaluating Dynamic Path Reconfiguration for Time Sensitive Networks}, series = {W{\"u}rzburg Workshop on Next-Generation Communication Networks (WueWoWas'22)}, journal = {W{\"u}rzburg Workshop on Next-Generation Communication Networks (WueWoWas'22)}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-28074}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-280743}, pages = {5}, year = {2022}, abstract = {In time-sensitive networks (TSN) based on 802.1Qbv, i.e., the time-aware Shaper (TAS) protocol, precise transmission schedules and, paths are used to ensure end-to-end deterministic communication. Such resource reservations for data flows are usually established at the startup time of an application and remain untouched until the flow ends. There is no way to migrate existing flows easily to alternative paths without inducing additional delay or wasting resources. Therefore, some of the new flows cannot be embedded due to capacity limitations on certain links which leads to sub-optimal flow assignment. As future networks will need to support a large number of lowlatency flows, accommodating new flows at runtime and adapting existing flows accordingly becomes a challenging problem. In this extended abstract we summarize a previously published paper of us [1]. We combine software-defined networking (SDN), which provides better control of network flows, with TSN to be able to seamlessly migrate time-sensitive flows. For that, we formulate an optimization problem and propose different dynamic path configuration strategies under deterministic communication requirements. Our simulation results indicate that regularly reconfiguring the flow assignments can improve the latency of time-sensitive flows and can increase the number of flows embedded in the network around 4\% in worst-case scenarios while still satisfying individual flow deadlines.}, subject = {Datennetz}, language = {en} } @techreport{ConradMorperBuschNetzbandetal.2019, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Conrad, Christopher and Morper-Busch, Lucia and Netzband, Maik and Teucher, Mike and Sch{\"o}nbrodt-Stitt, Sarah and Schorcht, Gunther and Dukhovny, Viktor}, title = {WUEMoCA Water Use Efficiency Monitor in Central Asia Informed Decision-Making in Land and Water Resources Management}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-19193}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-191934}, pages = {1-12}, year = {2019}, abstract = {WUEMoCA is an operational scientific webmapping tool for the regional monitoring of land and water use efficiency in the irrigated croplands of the transboundary Aral Sea Basin that is shared by Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Afghanistan. Satellite data on land use, crop pro-duction and water consumption is integrated with hydrological and economic information to provide of a set indicators. The tool is useful for large-scale decisions on water distribution or land use, and may be seen as demonstrator for numerous applications in practice, that require independent area-wide spatial information.}, subject = {Zentralasien}, language = {en} } @techreport{LeGrossmannKrieger2022, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Le, Duy Thanh and Großmann, Marcel and Krieger, Udo R.}, title = {Cloudless Resource Monitoring in a Fog Computing System Enabled by an SDN/NFV Infrastructure}, series = {W{\"u}rzburg Workshop on Next-Generation Communication Networks (WueWoWas'22)}, journal = {W{\"u}rzburg Workshop on Next-Generation Communication Networks (WueWoWas'22)}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-28072}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-280723}, pages = {4}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Today's advanced Internet-of-Things applications raise technical challenges on cloud, edge, and fog computing. The design of an efficient, virtualized, context-aware, self-configuring orchestration system of a fog computing system constitutes a major development effort within this very innovative area of research. In this paper we describe the architecture and relevant implementation aspects of a cloudless resource monitoring system interworking with an SDN/NFV infrastructure. It realizes the basic monitoring component of the fundamental MAPE-K principles employed in autonomic computing. Here we present the hierarchical layering and functionality within the underlying fog nodes to generate a working prototype of an intelligent, self-managed orchestrator for advanced IoT applications and services. The latter system has the capability to monitor automatically various performance aspects of the resource allocation among multiple hosts of a fog computing system interconnected by SDN.}, subject = {Datennetz}, language = {en} } @article{SummaKleinSchmidt2022, author = {Summa, Michela and Klein, Martin and Schmidt, Philipp}, title = {Introduction: Double Intentionality}, series = {Topoi}, volume = {41}, journal = {Topoi}, number = {1}, issn = {1572-8749}, doi = {10.1007/s11245-021-09786-7}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-269865}, pages = {93-109}, year = {2022}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {en} }