@article{NandiCrombachElbertetal.2020, author = {Nandi, Corina and Crombach, Anselm and Elbert, Thomas and Bambonye, Manass{\´e} and Pryss, R{\"u}diger and Schobel, Johannes and Weierstall-Pust, Roland}, title = {The cycle of violence as a function of PTSD and appetitive aggression: A longitudinal study with Burundian soldiers}, series = {Aggressive Behavior}, volume = {46}, journal = {Aggressive Behavior}, number = {5}, doi = {10.1002/ab.21895}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-218235}, pages = {391 -- 399}, year = {2020}, abstract = {During deployment, soldiers face situations in which they are not only exposed to violence but also have to perpetrate it themselves. This study investigates the role of soldiers' levels of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and appetitive aggression, that is, a lust for violence, for their engaging in violence during deployment. Furthermore, factors during deployment influencing the level of PTSD symptoms and appetitive aggression after deployment were examined for a better comprehension of the maintenance of violence. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 468 Burundian soldiers before and after a 1-year deployment to Somalia. To predict violent acts during deployment (perideployment) as well as appetitive aggression and PTSD symptom severity after deployment (postdeployment), structural equation modeling was utilized. Results showed that the number of violent acts perideployment was predicted by the level of appetitive aggression and by the severity of PTSD hyperarousal symptoms predeployment. In addition to its association with the predeployment level, appetitive aggression postdeployment was predicted by violent acts and trauma exposure perideployment as well as positively associated with unit support. PTSD symptom severity postdeployment was predicted by the severity of PTSD avoidance symptoms predeployment and trauma exposure perideployment, and negatively associated with unit support. This prospective study reveals the importance of appetitive aggression and PTSD hyperarousal symptoms for the engagement in violent acts during deployment, while simultaneously demonstrating how these phenomena may develop in mutually reinforcing cycles in a war setting.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{SchauerMarinRodrigues2020, author = {Schauer Marin Rodrigues, Johannes}, title = {Detecting Changes and Finding Collisions in 3D Point Clouds : Data Structures and Algorithms for Post-Processing Large Datasets}, isbn = {978-3-945459-32-4}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-21428}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-214285}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Affordable prices for 3D laser range finders and mature software solutions for registering multiple point clouds in a common coordinate system paved the way for new areas of application for 3D point clouds. Nowadays we see 3D laser scanners being used not only by digital surveying experts but also by law enforcement officials, construction workers or archaeologists. Whether the purpose is digitizing factory production lines, preserving historic sites as digital heritage or recording environments for gaming or virtual reality applications -- it is hard to imagine a scenario in which the final point cloud must also contain the points of "moving" objects like factory workers, pedestrians, cars or flocks of birds. For most post-processing tasks, moving objects are undesirable not least because moving objects will appear in scans multiple times or are distorted due to their motion relative to the scanner rotation. The main contributions of this work are two postprocessing steps for already registered 3D point clouds. The first method is a new change detection approach based on a voxel grid which allows partitioning the input points into static and dynamic points using explicit change detection and subsequently remove the latter for a "cleaned" point cloud. The second method uses this cleaned point cloud as input for detecting collisions between points of the environment point cloud and a point cloud of a model that is moved through the scene. Our approach on explicit change detection is compared to the state of the art using multiple datasets including the popular KITTI dataset. We show how our solution achieves similar or better F1-scores than an existing solution while at the same time being faster. To detect collisions we do not produce a mesh but approximate the raw point cloud data by spheres or cylindrical volumes. We show how our data structures allow efficient nearest neighbor queries that make our CPU-only approach comparable to a massively-parallel algorithm running on a GPU. The utilized algorithms and data structures are discussed in detail. All our software is freely available for download under the terms of the GNU General Public license. Most of the datasets used in this thesis are freely available as well. We provide shell scripts that allow one to directly reproduce the quantitative results shown in this thesis for easy verification of our findings.}, subject = {Punktwolke}, language = {en} } @misc{OPUS4-16079, title = {einBlick - Ausgabe 08 - 27. Februar 2018}, volume = {08/2018}, organization = {Julius-Maximilians-Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-160791}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Nachrichten aus der Julius-Maximilians-Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, subject = {Universit{\"a}t}, language = {de} } @misc{OPUS4-17478, title = {einBlick - Ausgabe 08 - 27. Februar 2018}, volume = {08/2018}, organization = {Julius-Maximilians-Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-174787}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Nachrichten aus der Julius-Maximilians-Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, subject = {Universit{\"a}t}, language = {de} } @article{Woersdoerfer2019, author = {W{\"o}rsd{\"o}rfer, Anna Isabell}, title = {Hexen Revival. Produktive B{\´e}cquer Rezeption und Gattungsspezifik in Jugendbuch und TV Serie}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {5}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2364-6705}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-221900}, pages = {153-184}, year = {2019}, abstract = {This article exemplifies Gunter Grimm's concept of productive reception by analyzing C{\´e}sar Fern{\´a}ndez Garc{\´i}a's young adult novel La {\´u}ltima bruja de Trasmoz (2009) and the episode Tiempo de hechizos (2017) of the TV series El ministerio del tiempo as two modern works which artistically and creatively deal with Gustavo Adolfo B{\´e}cquer's Cartas desde mi celda (1864). The study is based on the core assumption that the choice of genre greatly influences the treatment of motives such as the perception of nature and the idea of dreams, as well as the image of the witch. While B{\´e}cquer's letters, which focus on the rural people's superstition, present the witch of Aragonese folklore, the modern examples portray two of her fantastic counterparts: the novel depicts its magical protagonist as an evil supernatural being, whereas the TV episode of the science fiction series shows the witch as a time traveller and a victim.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Husty2023, author = {Husty, Ludwig}, title = {40 Jahre Windbergtagung (1982-2022)}, series = {Neue Materialien des Bayerischen Neolithikums 4 - Tagung im Kloster Windberg vom 12. bis 14. November 2021}, booktitle = {Neue Materialien des Bayerischen Neolithikums 4 - Tagung im Kloster Windberg vom 12. bis 14. November 2021}, editor = {Husty, Ludwig and Link, Thomas and Pechtl, Joachim}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, doi = {10.25972/WUP-978-3-95826-219-5-11}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-328811}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, pages = {11-28}, year = {2023}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {de} } @article{SchobelProbstReichertetal.2020, author = {Schobel, Johannes and Probst, Thomas and Reichert, Manfred and Schlee, Winfried and Schickler, Marc and Kestler, Hans A. and Pryss, R{\"u}diger}, title = {Measuring mental effort for creating mobile data collection applications}, series = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health}, volume = {17}, journal = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health}, number = {5}, issn = {1660-4601}, doi = {10.3390/ijerph17051649}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-203176}, year = {2020}, abstract = {To deal with drawbacks of paper-based data collection procedures, the QuestionSys approach empowers researchers with none or little programming knowledge to flexibly configure mobile data collection applications on demand. The mobile application approach of QuestionSys mainly pursues the goal to mitigate existing drawbacks of paper-based collection procedures in mHealth scenarios. Importantly, researchers shall be enabled to gather data in an efficient way. To evaluate the applicability of QuestionSys, several studies have been carried out to measure the efforts when using the framework in practice. In this work, the results of a study that investigated psychological insights on the required mental effort to configure the mobile applications are presented. Specifically, the mental effort for creating data collection instruments is validated in a study with N=80 participants across two sessions. Thereby, participants were categorized into novices and experts based on prior knowledge on process modeling, which is a fundamental pillar of the developed approach. Each participant modeled 10 instruments during the course of the study, while concurrently several performance measures are assessed (e.g., time needed or errors). The results of these measures are then compared to the self-reported mental effort with respect to the tasks that had to be modeled. On one hand, the obtained results reveal a strong correlation between mental effort and performance measures. On the other, the self-reported mental effort decreased significantly over the course of the study, and therefore had a positive impact on measured performance metrics. Altogether, this study indicates that novices with no prior knowledge gain enough experience over the short amount of time to successfully model data collection instruments on their own. Therefore, QuestionSys is a helpful instrument to properly deal with large-scale data collection scenarios like clinical trials.}, language = {en} } @article{DandekarEisenreich2015, author = {Dandekar, Thomas and Eisenreich, Wolfgang}, title = {Host-adapted metabolism and its regulation in bacterial pathogens}, series = {Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology}, volume = {5}, journal = {Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology}, number = {28}, issn = {2235-2988}, doi = {10.3389/fcimb.2015.00028}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-196876}, year = {2015}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-32565, title = {Neue Materialien des Bayerischen Neolithikums 4. Tagung im Kloster Windberg vom 12. bis 14. November 2021}, editor = {Husty, Ludwig and Link, Thomas and Pechtl, Joachim}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, isbn = {978-3-95826-218-8}, issn = {2367-0681}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-325653}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, pages = {144}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Vom 12. bis 14. November 2021 fand im Kloster Windberg bei Straubing zum vierten Mal nach 2014 eine Tagung unter dem Titel „Neue Materialien des Bayerischen Neolithikums" statt. Die Tagungsreihe hat sich zum Ziel gesetzt, mit einer diachronen und Regionen {\"u}bergreifenden Betrachtung charakteristischer Inventare aus den verschiedenen Landschaftsr{\"a}umen und Zeitabschnitten neues Material zu erschließen, damit die arch{\"a}ologische Quellenbasis zu erweitern und der Jungsteinzeit-Forschung in Bayern neue Impulse zu geben. Im vorliegenden Band sind acht Beitr{\"a}ge zum bayerischen Neolithikum zusammen gestellt, erg{\"a}nzt um einen forschungsgeschichtlichen R{\"u}ckblick auf die bereits 40 Jahre zur{\"u}ck reichenden Vorl{\"a}ufer der aktuellen Tagungsreihe.}, subject = {Bayern}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-32970, title = {Neue Materialien des Bayerischen Neolithikums 4. Tagung im Kloster Windberg vom 12. bis 14. November 2021}, editor = {Husty, Ludwig and Link, Thomas and Pechtl, Joachim}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, isbn = {978-3-95826-218-8}, issn = {2367-0681}, doi = {10.25972/WUP-978-3-95826-219-5}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-329708}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, pages = {144}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Vom 12. bis 14. November 2021 fand im Kloster Windberg bei Straubing zum vierten Mal nach 2014 eine Tagung unter dem Titel „Neue Materialien des Bayerischen Neolithikums" statt. Die Tagungsreihe hat sich zum Ziel gesetzt, mit einer diachronen und Regionen {\"u}bergreifenden Betrachtung charakteristischer Inventare aus den verschiedenen Landschaftsr{\"a}umen und Zeitabschnitten neues Material zu erschließen, damit die arch{\"a}ologische Quellenbasis zu erweitern und der Jungsteinzeit-Forschung in Bayern neue Impulse zu geben. Im vorliegenden Band sind acht Beitr{\"a}ge zum bayerischen Neolithikum zusammen gestellt, erg{\"a}nzt um einen forschungsgeschichtlichen R{\"u}ckblick auf die bereits 40 Jahre zur{\"u}ck reichenden Vorl{\"a}ufer der aktuellen Tagungsreihe.}, subject = {Bayern}, language = {de} }