@article{EsslerHermesWladarsch2015,
  author    = {Essler, Holger and Hermes-Wladarsch, Maria},
  title     = {Zur Erwerbung der Bremer Papyrussammlung und des Apollonios-Archivs},
  series = {Archiv f{\"u}r Papyrusforschung und verwandte Gebiete},
  volume    = {61},
  journal   = {Archiv f{\"u}r Papyrusforschung und verwandte Gebiete},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  issn      = {1867-1551},
  doi       = {10.1515/apf-2015-0038},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-195071},
  pages     = {431 -- 481},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {Abstract In the past, there have been contradictory statements about the acquisition of the Bremer Papyri, particularly in respect of their relationship to the "Deutsches Papyruskartell". The article reconstructs in detail the history of the Bremen collection and the beginning of the Gießen collection by publishing the relevant documents held by Deutsches Arch{\"a}ologisches Insitut in Cairo and the state and university library Bremen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{LangeAthinodorou2021,
  author    = {Lange-Athinodorou, Eva},
  title     = {Implications of geoarchaeological investigations for the contextualization of sacred landscapes in the Nile Delta},
  series = {E\&G Quarternary Science Journal},
  volume    = {70},
  journal   = {E\&G Quarternary Science Journal},
  number    = {1},
  doi       = {10.5194/egqsj-70-73-2021},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-258688},
  pages     = {73-82},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Key elements of sacred landscapes of the Nile Delta were lakes, canals and artificial basins connected to temples, which were built on elevated terrain. In the case of temples of goddesses of an ambivalent, even dangerous, nature, i.e. lioness goddesses and all female deities who could appear as such, the purpose of sacred lakes and canals exceeded their function as a water resource for basic practical and religious needs. Their pleasing coolness was believed to calm the goddess' fiery nature, and during important religious festivals, the barques of the goddesses were rowed on those waters. As archaeological evidence was very rare in the past, the study of those sacred waters was mainly confined to textual sources. Recently applied geoarchaeological methods, however, have changed this situation dramatically: they allow in-depth investigations and reconstructions of these deltaic sacred landscapes. Exploring these newly available data, the paper presented here focuses on the sites of Buto, Sais and Bubastis, by investigating the characteristics of their sacred lakes, canals and marshes with respect to their hydrogeographical and geomorphological context and to their role in ancient Egyptian religion and mythology as well.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Essler2016,
  author    = {Essler, Holger},
  title     = {Phylenzahl und Phylenzyklus in Hermupolis und Oxyrhynchos},
  series = {Archiv f{\"u}r Papyrusforschung und verwandte Gebiete},
  volume    = {62},
  journal   = {Archiv f{\"u}r Papyrusforschung und verwandte Gebiete},
  number    = {1},
  issn      = {1867-1551},
  doi       = {10.1515/apf-2016-0011},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-195465},
  pages     = {121-132},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {While the tribal cycles in Oxyrhynchos are fairly well attested from AD 206 until 271, no system has been proposed for other periods or other metropoleis. On the basis of recently published texts a first attempt is made to reconstruct the tribal cycles in Oxyrhynchus and Hermopolis for the later part of the 4th century.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Dosoo2021,
  author    = {Dosoo, Korshi},
  title     = {Healing traditions in Coptic magical texts},
  series = {Trends in Classics},
  volume    = {13},
  journal   = {Trends in Classics},
  number    = {1},
  issn      = {1866-7473},
  doi       = {10.1515/tc-2021-0003},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-251219},
  pages     = {44 -- 94},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Within the 'market of healing' of Christian Egypt (here broadly considered as the fourth through twelfth centuries CE), 'magical' practitioners represent an elusive yet recurrent category. This article explores the evidence for magical healing from three perspectives - first, literary texts which situate 'magicians' in competition with medical and ecclesiastical healing; second, the papyrological evidence of Coptic-language magical texts, which provide evidence for concepts of disease, wellness, and their mediation; and finally confronting the question of how these healing traditions might be understood within the methodologically materialistic framework of academic history, using the concepts of placebo and healing as a performance.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MeisterGarbeTrappeetal.2021,
  author    = {Meister, Julia and Garbe, Philipp and Trappe, Julian and Ullmann, Tobias and Es-Senussi, Ashraf and Baumhauer, Roland and Lange-Athinodorou, Eva and El-Raouf, Amr Abd},
  title     = {The Sacred Waterscape of the Temple of Bastet at Ancient Bubastis, Nile Delta (Egypt)},
  series = {Geosciences},
  volume    = {11},
  journal   = {Geosciences},
  number    = {9},
  issn      = {2076-3263},
  doi       = {10.3390/geosciences11090385},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-246129},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Sacred water canals or lakes, which provided water for all kinds of purification rites and other activities, were very specific and important features of temples in ancient Egypt. In addition to the longer-known textual record, preliminary geoarchaeological surveys have recently provided evidence of a sacred canal at the Temple of Bastet at Bubastis. In order to further explore the location, shape, and course of this canal and to find evidence of the existence of a second waterway, also described by Herodotus, 34 drillings and five 2D geoelectrical measurements were carried out in 2019 and 2020 near the temple. The drillings and 2D ERT surveying revealed loamy to clayey deposits with a thickness of up to five meters, most likely deposited in a very low energy fluvial system (i.e., a canal), allowing the reconstruction of two separate sacred canals both north and south of the Temple of Bastet. In addition to the course of the canals, the width of about 30 m fits Herodotus' description of the sacred waterways. The presence of numerous artefacts proved the anthropogenic use of the ancient canals, which were presumably connected to the Nile via a tributary or canal located west or northwest of Bubastis.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StanleyUllmannLangeAthinodorou2021,
  author    = {Stanley, Jean-Daniel and Ullmann, Tobias and Lange-Athinodorou, Eva},
  title     = {Holocene aridity-induced interruptions of human activity along a fluvial channel in Egypt's northern delta},
  series = {Quaternary},
  volume    = {4},
  journal   = {Quaternary},
  number    = {4},
  issn      = {2571-550X},
  doi       = {10.3390/quat4040039},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-250285},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Geoarchaeological information presented here pertains to a subsidiary Nile channel that once flowed west of the main Sebennitic distributary and discharged its water and sediments at Egypt's then north-central deltaic coast. Periodical paleoclimatic episodes during the later Middle and Upper Holocene included decreased rainfall and increased aridity that reduced the Nile's flow levels and thus likely disrupted nautical transport and anthropogenic activity along this channel. Such changes in this deltaic sector, positioned adjacent to the Levantine Basin in the Eastern Mediterranean, can be attributed to climatic shifts triggered as far as the North Atlantic to the west, and African highland source areas of the Egyptian Nile to the south. Of special interest in a study core recovered along the channel are several sediment sequences without anthropogenic material that are interbedded between strata comprising numerous potsherds. The former are interpreted here as markers of increased regional aridity and reduced Nile flow which could have periodically disrupted the regional distribution of goods and nautical activities. Such times occurred ~5000 years B.P., ~4200-4000 years B.P., ~3200-2800 years B.P., ~2300-2200 years B.P., and more recently. Periods comparable to these are also identified by altered proportions of pollen, isotopic and compositional components in different radiocarbon-dated Holocene cores recovered elsewhere in the Nile delta, the Levantine region to the east and north of Egypt, and in the Faiyum depression south of the delta.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FekriLatifiAmanietal.2021,
  author    = {Fekri, Erfan and Latifi, Hooman and Amani, Meisam and Zobeidinezhad, Abdolkarim},
  title     = {A training sample migration method for wetland mapping and monitoring using Sentinel data in Google Earth Engine},
  series = {Remote Sensing},
  volume    = {13},
  journal   = {Remote Sensing},
  number    = {20},
  issn      = {2072-4292},
  doi       = {10.3390/rs13204169},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-248542},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Wetlands are one of the most important ecosystems due to their critical services to both humans and the environment. Therefore, wetland mapping and monitoring are essential for their conservation. In this regard, remote sensing offers efficient solutions due to the availability of cost-efficient archived images over different spatial scales. However, a lack of sufficient consistent training samples at different times is a significant limitation of multi-temporal wetland monitoring. In this study, a new training sample migration method was developed to identify unchanged training samples to be used in wetland classification and change analyses over the International Shadegan Wetland (ISW) areas of southwestern Iran. To this end, we first produced the wetland map of a reference year (2020), for which we had training samples, by combining Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 images and the Random Forest (RF) classifier in Google Earth Engine (GEE). The Overall Accuracy (OA) and Kappa coefficient (KC) of this reference map were 97.93\% and 0.97, respectively. Then, an automatic change detection method was developed to migrate unchanged training samples from the reference year to the target years of 2018, 2019, and 2021. Within the proposed method, three indices of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI), and the mean Standard Deviation (SD) of the spectral bands, along with two similarity measures of the Euclidean Distance (ED) and Spectral Angle Distance (SAD), were computed for each pair of reference-target years. The optimum threshold for unchanged samples was also derived using a histogram thresholding approach, which led to selecting the samples that were most likely unchanged based on the highest OA and KC for classifying the test dataset. The proposed migration sample method resulted in high OAs of 95.89\%, 96.83\%, and 97.06\% and KCs of 0.95, 0.96, and 0.96 for the target years of 2018, 2019, and 2021, respectively. Finally, the migrated samples were used to generate the wetland map for the target years. Overall, our proposed method showed high potential for wetland mapping and monitoring when no training samples existed for a target year.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Wilhelm1991,
  author    = {Wilhelm, Gernot},
  title     = {Probleme der hethitischen Chronologie},
  series = {Orientalische Literaturzeitung},
  volume    = {86},
  journal   = {Orientalische Literaturzeitung},
  number    = {5/6},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-128499},
  pages     = {469-476},
  year      = {1991},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Hethiter},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Khaled2021,
  author    = {Khaled, Mohamed Ismail},
  title     = {Nomes of Lower Egypt in the early Fifth Dynasty},
  series = {E\&G Quaternary Science Journal},
  volume    = {70},
  journal   = {E\&G Quaternary Science Journal},
  number    = {1},
  doi       = {10.5194/egqsj-70-19-2021},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-230350},
  pages     = {19-27},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Having control over the landscape played an important role in the geography and economy of Egypt from the predynastic period onwards. Especially from the beginning of the Old Kingdom, we have evidence that kings created new places (funerary domains) called (centers) and (Ezbah) for the equipment of the building projects of the royal tomb and the funerary cult of the king, as well as to ensure the eternal life of both kings and individuals. Kings used these localities in order to do so, and they oftentimes expanded the border of an existing nome and created new establishments. Consequently, these establishments were united or divided into new nomes. The paper discusses the geography of Lower Egypt and the associated royal domains in the early Fifth Dynasty based on the new discoveries from the causeway of Sahura at Abusir.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Schmitz2016,
  author    = {Schmitz, Barbara},
  title     = {Tradition und (Er)Neuerung. Die Rede von Gott in j{\"u}disch-hellenistischer Literatur},
  series = {Theologische Literaturzeitung},
  volume    = {141},
  journal   = {Theologische Literaturzeitung},
  number    = {7/8},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-151292},
  pages     = {721-736},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {God as King is one of the metaphors that have been handed down in the biblical literature for centuries. In the Hellen­istic period talk about God as king again undergoes a change that is the conse-quence of the Hellenistic kingdom as it evolved in its specific form after the death of Alexander. The conceptual implications of the Hellenistic kingdom for talk about God is shown by reference to the epithets: the king as ἐπιφανής (»Epiphanes«), as σωτήρ (»Savior«), as εὐεργέτης (»benefactor«) and as κτίστης (»Founder«). How those epithets have affected talk of God as king is demonstrated by reference to the original Greek writings of the LXX and connected with the question of God as παντοκράτωρ (»pantocrator«).},
  subject      = {Gott <Motiv>},
  language  = {de}
}