@phdthesis{Vikuk2020, author = {Vikuk, Veronika}, title = {Epichlo{\"e} endophyte-grass symbioses in Germany - Infection rates, alkaloid concentrations and possible intoxication risks}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-21389}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-213895}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Endophytes live in partial symbiosis inside a plant and have been detected in all tested plants. They belong to the group of fungi or bacteria and their ecological function is mostly unknown. The fungal endophytes of the genus Epichlo{\"e} belong to a special group of endophytes. Epichlo{\"e} endophytes live symbiotically inside cool season grass species and some of them are able to produce alkaloids toxic to vertebrates and insects. Their symbiosis is seen as mutualistic for the following reasons: the fungus provides the plant herbivore resistance by producing alkaloids, and it increases the plant's drought tolerance as well as its biomass production. In return, the grass provides the fungus shelter, nutrients and dispersal. Epichlo{\"e} endophytes are host specific and the ability to produce alkaloids differs between species. In order to estimate intoxication risks in grasslands, it is necessary to detect infection rates of different grass species with Epichlo{\"e} endophytes, and to determine the genotypes and chemotypes of the Epichlo{\"e} species as well as the produced alkaloid concentrations. Factors like land-use intensity or season may have an influence on infection rates and alkaloid concentrations. Also, different methodological approaches may lead to different results. In this doctoral thesis my general aim was to evaluate intoxication risks in German grasslands caused by Epichlo{\"e} endophytes. For that I investigated infection rates of different grass species and the genotypes and chemotypes of their Epichlo{\"e} endophytes in German grasslands (Chapter II). Furthermore, I compared alkaloid concentrations detected with dry and fresh plant weight and different analytical methods. I also detected possible changes on the influence of season or land-use intensity (Chapter III). Additionally, I examined infections with Epichlo{\"e} endophytes and alkaloid concentrations in commercially available grass seed mixtures and determined how that influences the intoxication risk of grazing animals in Europe (Chapter IV). It is of agricultural interest to estimate intoxication risks for grazing livestock on German grasslands due to Epichlo{\"e} infected grass species. Therefore, it is important to investigate which grasses are infected with the Epichlo{\"e} endophyte, if the endophytes have the ability to produce vertebrate and invertebrate toxic alkaloids and if the alkaloids are indeed produced. I showed that Epichlo{\"e} festucae var. lolii infecting agriculturally important Lolium perenne lacked the starting gene for ergovaline biosynthesis. Hence, vertebrate toxic ergovaline was not detected in the majority of the collected L. perenne plants. The detection of alkaloid concentrations is an important tool to estimate intoxication risk for vertebrates, but also invertebrates. My studies showed that the usage of dry plant material is crucial to quantify the correct alkaloid concentrations, and that alkaloid concentrations can vary depending on the detection method. Hence, the usage of validated, similar detection methods is important to be able to compare alkaloid concentrations from different studies. Nevertheless, the trends of seasonal changes and the influence of land-use intensity stayed the same, regardless if dry or fresh plant weight was used. Also, alkaloid concentrations were below toxicity thresholds on population level, regardless of the method used. Two commercially available forage grass and two commercially available turf grass seed mixtures were infected with Epichlo{\"e} endopyhtes and alkaloids were detected. This might contribute to the spreading of Epichlo{\"e} endopyhtes in Germany, therefore seed mixtures should be tested for Epichlo{\"e} infections. My results indicate that the intoxication risk is generally low in Germany at the moment, although that might change due to climate change, an increase of monocultural land-use, or the seeding of Epichlo{\"e} infected grass seeds.}, subject = {Endophytische Pilze}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Leibnitz2005, author = {Leibnitz, Kimiko}, title = {Die Frauenfiguren in Hamlet-Verfilmungen des 20. Jahrhunderts}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-19478}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Diese Dissertation liefert einen kulturhistorischen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber die Darstellung der Frauenfiguren Gertrude und Ophelia in Hamlet-Verfilmungen des 20. Jahrhunderts. Die beiden weiblichen Gestalten werden dabei im Hinblick auf ihr {\"a}ußeres Erscheinungsbild wie auch ihre Charakterzeichnung vor dem historischen, kulturellen, politischen und gesellschaftlichen Entstehungshintergrund der Filme beleuchtet. Die Analysen konzentrieren sich ausschließlich auf Kinofilme, da diese ein wesentlich breiteres Publikum erreichen als etwa die diversen B{\"u}hnen- oder Textfassungen des St{\"u}cks. Die erste der insgesamt zwanzig untersuchten Leinwandfassungen entstand im Jahre 1900, die letzte kam 2000 in die Kinos - die vorliegende Arbeit behandelt also eine genau 100-j{\"a}hrige Tradition der Hamlet-Verfilmungen.}, subject = {Shakespeare}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Loewe2011, author = {L{\"o}we, Julia Irmgard}, title = {Genetische Erkrankungen bei Figuren in der M{\"a}rchensammlung der Br{\"u}der Grimm}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-69774}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2011}, abstract = {Wissenschaftliche Untersuchung {\"u}ber einzelne humangenetische Erkrankungsbilder, welche mit bestimmten M{\"a}rchenfiguren korreliert werden k{\"o}nnen.}, subject = {Br{\"u}der Grimm}, language = {de} } @article{HebestreitZeidlerSchippersetal.2022, author = {Hebestreit, Helge and Zeidler, Cornelia and Schippers, Christopher and de Zwaan, Martina and Deckert, J{\"u}rgen and Heuschmann, Peter and Krauth, Christian and Bullinger, Monika and Berger, Alexandra and Berneburg, Mark and Brandstetter, Lilly and Deibele, Anna and Dieris-Hirche, Jan and Graessner, Holm and G{\"u}ndel, Harald and Herpertz, Stephan and Heuft, Gereon and Lapstich, Anne-Marie and L{\"u}cke, Thomas and Maisch, Tim and Mundlos, Christine and Petermann-Meyer, Andrea and M{\"u}ller, Susanne and Ott, Stephan and Pfister, Lisa and Quitmann, Julia and Romanos, Marcel and Rutsch, Frank and Schaubert, Kristina and Schubert, Katharina and Schulz, J{\"o}rg B. and Schweiger, Susann and T{\"u}scher, Oliver and Ungeth{\"u}m, Kathrin and Wagner, Thomas O. F. and Haas, Kirsten}, title = {Dual guidance structure for evaluation of patients with unclear diagnosis in centers for rare diseases (ZSE-DUO): study protocol for a controlled multi-center cohort study}, series = {Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases}, volume = {17}, journal = {Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases}, number = {1}, doi = {10.1186/s13023-022-02176-1}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-300440}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Background In individuals suffering from a rare disease the diagnostic process and the confirmation of a final diagnosis often extends over many years. Factors contributing to delayed diagnosis include health care professionals' limited knowledge of rare diseases and frequent (co-)occurrence of mental disorders that may complicate and delay the diagnostic process. The ZSE-DUO study aims to assess the benefits of a combination of a physician focusing on somatic aspects with a mental health expert working side by side as a tandem in the diagnostic process. Study design This multi-center, prospective controlled study has a two-phase cohort design. Methods Two cohorts of 682 patients each are sequentially recruited from 11 university-based German Centers for Rare Diseases (CRD): the standard care cohort (control, somatic expertise only) and the innovative care cohort (experimental, combined somatic and mental health expertise). Individuals aged 12 years and older presenting with symptoms and signs which are not explained by current diagnoses will be included. Data will be collected prior to the first visit to the CRD's outpatient clinic (T0), at the first visit (T1) and 12 months thereafter (T2). Outcomes Primary outcome is the percentage of patients with one or more confirmed diagnoses covering the symptomatic spectrum presented. Sample size is calculated to detect a 10 percent increase from 30\% in standard care to 40\% in the innovative dual expert cohort. Secondary outcomes are (a) time to diagnosis/diagnoses explaining the symptomatology; (b) proportion of patients successfully referred from CRD to standard care; (c) costs of diagnosis including incremental cost effectiveness ratios; (d) predictive value of screening instruments administered at T0 to identify patients with mental disorders; (e) patients' quality of life and evaluation of care; and f) physicians' satisfaction with the innovative care approach. Conclusions This is the first multi-center study to investigate the effects of a mental health specialist working in tandem with a somatic expert physician in CRDs. If this innovative approach proves successful, it will be made available on a larger scale nationally and promoted internationally. In the best case, ZSE-DUO can significantly shorten the time to diagnosis for a suspected rare disease.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Beile2002, author = {Beile, R{\"u}diger}, title = {Zwischenruf aus Patmos}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-4438}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2002}, abstract = {Die Johannes-Apokalypse ist ein in Flugblattform zug um zug entsprechend der domitianischen Herrscherverehrung als Kommentar herausgegebene Streitschrift}, subject = {Johannes-Apokalypse}, language = {de} } @misc{OPUS4-6736, title = {einBlick - Ausgabe 28 - 16. Juli 2013}, volume = {28/2013}, organization = {Julius-Maximilians-Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-79267}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Nachrichten aus der Julius-Maximilians-Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, subject = {W{\"u}rzburg}, language = {de} } @incollection{Ruhe2000, author = {Ruhe, Ernstpeter}, title = {Darius und seine Pagen : J{\"u}dische Antike im Werk von Chr{\´e}tien de Troyes}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-102380}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2000}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, subject = {Antike}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{SavicQuilez2009, author = {Savic-Quilez, Julia}, title = {Die Wertigkeit der MRT im Umfeld einer spezialisierten Schultersprechstunde - eine retrospektive Analyse von 89 Patienten -}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-46114}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2009}, abstract = {Obwohl der klinische Stellenwert der MRT in zahlreichen Studien f{\"u}r verschiedene Entit{\"a}ten (AC-Komplex, coracoidale Pathologien, Rotatorenmanschette, Pathologien des Kapsel-Band-Apparates und der Bicepssehne sowie prim{\"a}r und reaktiv bedingte entz{\"u}ndliche Ver{\"a}nderungen) belegt ist, {\"u}berrascht es, dass in der Literatur keine Arbeiten dar{\"u}ber existieren, inwieweit das Ergebnis der MRT-Untersuchung tats{\"a}chlich das therapeutische Procedere beeinflusst. Vorliegende Arbeit untersuchte daher den diagnostischen Impact der MRT im Setting einer hochspezialisierten Schultersprechstunde.}, subject = {NMR-Tomographie}, language = {de} } @misc{OPUS4-9968, title = {einBlick - Ausgabe 26 - 01. Juli 2014}, volume = {26/2014}, organization = {Julius-Maximilians-Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-99688}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Nachrichten aus der Julius-Maximilians-Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, subject = {W{\"u}rzburg}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-5760, title = {W{\"u}rzburger Hochschulschriften : 1804 - 1885 ; Bestandsverzeichnis}, editor = {M{\"a}lzer, Gottfried and Baumann, Brigitte}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-69743}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1994}, abstract = {Die Universit{\"a}tsbibliothek W{\"u}rzburg hat f{\"u}r ihre umfangreiche Sammlung alter W{\"u}rzburger Hochschulschriften einen Katalog erarbeitet, der haupts{\"a}chlich Dissertationen und Thesen verzeichnet, aber auch andere Pr{\"u}fungsarbeiten, die f{\"u}r den Erwerb unterschiedlicher akademischer Grade und Titel ausgearbeitet und publiziert worden sind. Dies ist der 2. Band der Nachweise f{\"u}r die Jahre 1804 bis 1885 mit 2510 Titeln.}, subject = {Universit{\"a}t}, language = {de} }