6977
1993
eng
bookpart
1
2013-08-23
--
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High mating success of low rank males in Limia perugiae (Pisces: Poeciliidae) as determined by DNA-fingerprinting
Hierarchical structures among male individuals in a population are frequently reflected in differences in aggressive and reproductive behaviour and access to the females. In general social dominance requires large investments which in turn may have to be compensated for by high reproductive success. However, this hypothesis has so far only been sufficiently tested in small mating groups due to the difficulties of determining paternity by classical methods using non-molecular markers. DNA fingerprinting overcomes these problems offering the possibility to determine genetic relationships and mating patterns within larger groups. Using this approach we have recently shown (Schartl et al., 1993) that in the poeciliid fish Limia perugiae in small mating groups the dominant male has 100% mating success, while in larger groups its contribution to the offspring unexpectedly drops to zero. The reproductive failure under such social conditions is explained by the inability of the ex-male to protect all the females simultaneously against mating attempts of his numerous subordinate competitors.
8054
urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87132
In: DNA Fingerprinting : state of sciences / Sergio D. Pena (Hrsg.). - Basel [u.a.]: Birkhäuser, 1993. - S. 363-370. - ISBN 3-7643-2906-8
Deutsches Urheberrecht
Manfred Schartl
C. Erbelding-Denk
S. Hölter
I. Nanda
M. Schmid
J. H. Schröder
J. T. Epplen
deu
swd
DNS
deu
swd
Fingerprint-Verfahren
deu
swd
Lebendgebärende Zahnkarpfen
Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
open_access
Theodor-Boveri-Institut für Biowissenschaften
Universität Würzburg
https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/files/6977/Schartl_6977.pdf
7265
1991
eng
bookpart
1
2013-09-03
--
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Oligonucleotide fingerprinting using simple repeat motifs: a convenient, ubiquitously applicable method to detect hypervariability for multiple purposes
A panel of simple repetitive oligonucleotide probes has been designed and tested for multilocus DNA fingerprinting in some 200 fungal, plant and animal species as well as man. To date at least one of the probes has been found to be informative in each species. The human genome, however, has been the major target of many fingerprintins studies. Using the probe (CAC)5 or (GTG)5, individualization of all humans is possible except for monozygotic twins. Paternity analyses are now perfonned on a routine basis by the use of multilocus fingerprints, inctuding also cases of deficiency, i.e. where one of the parents is not available for analysis. In forensie science stain analysis is feasible in all tissue remains containing nuc)eated cells. Depending on the degree of DNA degradation a variety of oligonucleotides are informative, and they have been proven useful in actual case work. Advantages in comparison to other methods including enzymatic DNA amplification techniques (PCR) are evident. Fingerprint patterns of tumors may be changed due to the gain or loss of chromosomes and/or intrachromosomal deletion and amplification events. Locus-specific probes were isolated from the human (CAC)5/( GTG)5 fingerprint with a varying degree of informativeness (monomorphic versus truly hypervariable markers). The feasibility of three different approaches. for the isolation of hypervariable mono-locus probes was evaluated. Finally, one particular mixed simple (gt)n(ga)m repeat locus in the second intron of the HLA-DRB genes has been scrutinized to allow comparison of the extent of exon-encoded (protein-) polymorphisms versus intronie bypervariability of simple repeats: adjacent to a single gene sequence (e.g. HLA-DRB1*0401) many different length alleles were found. Group-specific structures of basic repeats were identified within the evolutionarily related DRB alleles. As a further application it is suggested here that due to the ubiquitous interspersion of their targets, short probes for simple repeat sequences are especially useful tools for ordering genomic cosmid, yeast artificial chromosome and phage banks.
8066
urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86371
In: DNA Fingerprinting: Approaches and Applications / ed. Terry Burke. - Basel [u.a.]: Birkhäuser, 1991. - S. 50-69. - (Experientia : Supplementum ; 58). - ISBN 3-7643-2562-3
Deutsches Urheberrecht
J. T. Epplen
H. Ammer
C. Epplen
C. Kammerbauer
R. Mitreiter
L. Roewer
W. Schwaiger
V. Steimle
H. Zischler
E. Albert
A. Andreas
B. Beyermann
W. Meyer
J. Buitkamp
I. Nanda
P. Nürnberg
S. D. J. Pena
H. Pöche
W. Sprecher
Manfred Schartl
K. Weising
A. Yassouridis
deu
swd
DNS
deu
swd
Fingerprint-Verfahren
Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
open_access
Theodor-Boveri-Institut für Biowissenschaften
Universität Würzburg
https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/files/7265/Schartl_7265.pdf
6975
1994
eng
bookpart
1
2013-08-23
--
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Genetics and molecular biology of tumour formation in Xiphophorus
No abstract available.
8052
urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-69752
In: The Legacy of Cell Fusion / ed. by Siamon Gordon. - Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Press, 1994. - S. 199-214. - ISBN 0-19-854772-2
Deutsches Urheberrecht
Joachim Altschmied
Manfred Schartl
deu
swd
Schwertkärpfling
deu
swd
Tumor
deu
swd
Entstehung
deu
swd
Molekularbiologie
deu
swd
Genetik
Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
open_access
Theodor-Boveri-Institut für Biowissenschaften
Universität Würzburg
https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/files/6975/Schartl_6975.pdf
7266
1991
eng
bookpart
1
2013-09-03
--
--
Genetic factors in tumour formation: The melanoma-inducing gene of Xiphophorus
No abstract available.
8067
urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86388
In: Molecular biology intumour research / ed. Olaf-Georg Issinger. - Heidelberg : Hüthig, 1991. - S. 79-94. - (BioTechForum 5: Adv. Molecular Genetics ; 3)
Deutsches Urheberrecht
D. Adam
A. Schartl
S. Andexinger
S. Hölter
B. Wilde
Manfred Schartl
deu
swd
Humangenetik
deu
swd
Tumor
deu
swd
Entstehung
Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
open_access
Theodor-Boveri-Institut für Biowissenschaften
Universität Würzburg
https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/files/7266/Schartl_7266.pdf