TY - JOUR A1 - Hommers, Wilfried T1 - Zur Einzelfalldiagnose der Wertungskompetenz bei fahrlässigen Brandstiftungen T1 - Determination of individual tort competency in cases of arson N2 - In 2 Untersuchungen mit 100 bzw. 88 Minderjährigen und 60 Erwachsenen werden Geschichten über drei - eine versehentliche, eine fahrlässige, eine absichtliche - Brandstiftungen mit bildlicher Unterstützung dargeboten. Durch Paarvergleiche zwischen bzw. Schätzurteile über die Geschichten wird ausgehend von der Wertungskomponente der Deliktsfähigkeit die Fähigkeit zur Unrechtserkenntnis für fahrlässige Schädigungen im Sinne der moralischen Differenzierungsfähigkeit untersucht, um einerseits die technische Durchführungsform und andererseits die einzelfalldiagnostische Auswertung nach psychometrischen bzw. varianzanalytischen Strategien zu erproben. Außerdem werden die Beziehungen der so erfaßten Wertungskomponenten zu Intelligenzuntertests geprüft. Aufgrund fehlender Korrelationen mit den Intelligenzmaßen empfiehlt sich die Anwendung des Verfahrens zur psychometrischen Begründung von Diagnosen zur zivilrechtlichen Verantwortlichkeit im Sinne des § 828 (2) BGB, damit sich die diesbezüglichen Diagnosen auch auf die Wertungskomponenten stützen können. N2 - Two studies with 100 or 88 minors and 60 or 49 adults employed paired comparisons or ratings to examine on a statistical or psychometrical basis the value-components of the major conditions of minors' tort competency, i. e. the ability to know right and wrong in the context of negligent as weil as intentional harm. As some additionally assessed intelligence measures did not correlate with the tort competency measures, the latter should be used for psychometrically based competency diagnoses in liability law suits against minors according to § 828 (2) BGB, i. e. the German civil code. KW - Psychologische Diagnostik / Psychologie / Zeitschrift / Differentielle Psychologie Y1 - 1994 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43420 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ulrichs, Karin A1 - Eckstein, V. A1 - Müller-Buchholtz, W. T1 - Xenogeneic T-cell-mediated immune reactivity in the model of pig-to-humans: first findings with native stimulator cells N2 - No abstract available KW - Chirurgie Y1 - 1994 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-44755 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Siwka, Wieslaw A1 - Schwinn, Andreas A1 - Baczko, Knut A1 - Pardowitz, Iancu A1 - Mhalu, Fred A1 - Shao, John A1 - Rethwilm, Axel A1 - ter Meulen, Volker T1 - vpu and env sequence variability of HIV-1 isolates from Tanzania N2 - No abstract available KW - Virologie Y1 - 1994 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-61355 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Harth-Peter, Waltraud T1 - Vorwort (Das Kind (1994) 16) N2 - No abstract available KW - Kind KW - Erziehung Y1 - 1994 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43074 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Harth-Peter, Waltraud T1 - Vorwort (Das Kind (1994) 15) N2 - No abstract available KW - Kind KW - Erziehung Y1 - 1994 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43087 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mühleisen, M. A1 - Tacke, Reinhold T1 - Twofold deprotonated citric acid as a bidentate ligand of pentacoordinate silicon: synthesis and structural characterization of the zwitterionic \(\lambda_5\)Si-spirosilicate bis[citrato(2-)-O\(^3\),O\(^4\)][(dimethylammonio)methyl]silicate hydrate N2 - The zwitterionic \(\lambda_5\) Si-spirosilicate bis[ citrato(2-)-0\(^3\) ,0\(^4\) )[ ( dimethylammonio) methyl]silicate (4) was synthesized by reaction of (MeO)\(_3\)SiCH\(_2\)NMe\(_2\) (3) with citric acid (molar ratio 1 :2) in acetonitrile at room temperature and isolated, after crystallization from water, as the hydrate 4 · H\(_2\)O (yield 81 %). The crystal structure of 4 · H\(_2\)O was studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The alcoxide oxygen atoms and central carboxylate oxygen atoms of two citrato(2-) ligands and one carbon atom coordinate to the silicon atom of 4 · H\(_2\)O. The coordination polyhedron around the pentacoordinate silicon atom (SiO\(_4\)C framework) can be described as a distorted trigonal bipyramid, the two carboxylate oxygen atoms occupying the axial sites. The \(\lambda_5\) Si~silicon(IV) complex 4 also exists in solution (DMSO, H\(_2\)O). KW - Anorganische Chemie KW - Silicon KW - pentacoordinate KW - Lambda5Si-Spirosilicate KW - zwitterionic KW - Citrato(2-)-03 KW - 04ligand Y1 - 1994 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-64388 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lesch, K. P. A1 - Stöber, Gerald A1 - Balling, U. A1 - Franzek, Ernst A1 - Li, S. H. A1 - Ross, C. A. A1 - Newman, M. A1 - Beckmann, H. A1 - Riederer, P. T1 - Triplet repeats in clinical subtypes of schizophrenia: variation at the DRPLA (B37 CAG repeat) locus is not associated with periodic catatonia N2 - Clinical evidence for a dominant mode of inheritance and anticipation in periodic catatonia, a distinct subtype of schizophrenia, indicates that genes with triplet repeat expansions or other unstable repetitive elements affecting gene expression may be involved in the etiology of this disorder. Because patients affected with dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA) may present with "schizophrenic" symptoms, we have investigated the DRPLA (B 37 CAG repeat) locus on chromosome 12 in 41 patients with periodic catatonia. The B 37 CAG repeat locus was highly polymorphic but all alleles in both the patient and control group had repeat sizes within the normal range. We conclude that variation at the DRPLA locus is unlikely to be associated with periodic catatonia. The evidence for dominant inheritance and anticipation as well as the high prevalence of human brain genes containing trinucleotide repeats justifies further screening for triplet repeat expansions in periodic catatonia. KW - Schizophrenie KW - Association study KW - B 37 CAG repeat locus KW - chromosome 12 KW - schizophrenia KW - periodic catatonia Y1 - 1994 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-63369 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bjorklund, David F. A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang A1 - Cassel, William S. A1 - Ashley, Elizabeth T1 - Training and Extension of a Memory Strategy: Evidence for Utilization Deficiencies in the Acquisition of an Organizational Strategy in High- and Low-IQ Children N2 - 143 9- and 10-year-oId children were classified into high- and Jow-IQ groups and given 4 different sort/recall lists (baseline, training, near [immediate] extension, far [l-week] extension) to assess training and extension of an organizational memory strategy. All children received categorized items of moderate typicality for Phases 1, 3, and 4. For Phase 2, children were assigned to either a training or control group, with half of the children in each group receiving category typical items and the others category atypical items. Levels of recall, sorting, and clustering were greater in Phase 2 for high-IQ children, for the typical lists, and for trained children. Both the high- and low-IQ children trained with typical items continued to show high levels of recall on the near extension phase. No group of subjects maintained high levels of recall after 1 week, although levels of sorting and/or clustering on the extension trials remained high for all groups of subjects except the low-IQ control children. This latter pattern (elevated sorting/clustering with low levels of recall) is an indication of a utilization deficiency, a phase in strategy development when children use a strategy but gain little or no benefit n performance. The results provide evidence for IQ, training, and material effects in the demonstration of a utilization deficiency. KW - Psychologie Y1 - 1994 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62234 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wortmann-Saleh, D. A1 - Engels, Bernd A1 - Peyerimhoff, S. D. T1 - Theoretical Study of the Reaction O(\(^3\)P) + C\(_2\)H\(_4\) and comparison with the \(^3\)CH\(_3\) + C\(_2\)H\(_4\) Reaction N2 - The minimum energy path for the reaction O(\(^3\)P\(_g\)) + C\(_2\)H\(_4\)(\(^1\)A\(_g\)) has been calculated by optimizing all relevant geometrical parameters along the approach of oxygen to ethene. A barrier of 4.7 kcal/mol in the \(^3\)A"( ... 9a'\(^2\)- 10a'3a") potential energy surface and an energy difference of 14.4 kcal/mol between the product and the fragments is found at the multireference-configuration interaction level. The corresponding values at the lower-level treatment CASSCF are 9 kcal/mol for the barrier and 9 kcal/mol for the depth of the potential; this shows the importance of inclusion of electron correlation. The barrier for CH\(_2\) rotation for the lowestenergy structure (asymmetric OC\(_2\)H\(_4\)) is around 5 kcal/mol. The energy gap to the first excited state \(^3\)A'( ... 9a'l0a'3a'12) is found tobe 3.6 kcal/mol in MRD-CI calculations at the ground-state minimum. Comparison with \(^3\)CH\(_2\) + C\(_2\)H\(_4\) shows that in this system the lowest-energy surface is \(^3\)A', i.e., the state which is the excited state in 0 + C\(_2\)H\(_4\). This difference in energy ordering of \(^3\)A' and \(^3\)A" states results from the fact that the p\(_x\), p\(_y\), p\(_z\) degeneracy of oxygen orbitals is lifted in \(^3\)CH\(_2\)leading to b\(_1\), b\(_2\). and a\(_1\) MOs whereby the lowest b\(_2\) (a") remains doubly occupied; as a consequence, the reaction pattem between the oxygen and \(^3\)CH\(_2\) approach is different, which is also quite apparent in the calculated charge transfer. KW - Organische Chemie Y1 - 1994 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-59076 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Huang, M.-B. A1 - Suter, H. U. A1 - Engels, Bernd T1 - Theoretical Study of the Dimethylamino Radical (CH\(_3\))\(_2\)N and its protonated cation (CH\(_3\))\(_2\)NH\(^+\) N2 - In the present work the dimethylamino radical ( ( CH\(_3\)) \(_2\)N) and its protonated cation ( ( CH\(_3\))\(_2\)NH\(^+\)) are investigated by means of ab initio methods. The geometries of various conformations of both compounds are obtained with UMP2/6·31 G** calculations, while the hyperfine structure and its dependence on the geometry is studied using the MRD-Cl/B\(_K\) method. The two molecules are compared to study the inftuence of the protonation on geometry and hyperfine structure. The effects of the rotational barriers on the hyperfine structures of (CH\(_3\))\(_2\)N, (CH\(_3\)CH\(_2\))\(_2\)N and ( (CH\(_3\))\(_2\)CH)\(_2\)N will be discussed. KW - Organische Chemie Y1 - 1994 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-59047 ER -