TY - JOUR A1 - Zhang, Xin A1 - Wu, Wei A1 - Li, Gang A1 - Wen, Lin A1 - Sun, Qing A1 - Ji, An-Chun T1 - Phase diagram of interacting Fermi gas in spin-orbit coupled square lattices JF - New Journal of Physics N2 - The spin-orbit (SO) coupled optical lattices have attracted considerable interest. In this paper, we investigate the phase diagram of the interacting Fermi gas with Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling (SOC) on a square optical lattice. The phase diagram is investigated in a wide range of atomic interactions and SOC strength within the framework of the cluster dynamical mean-field theory (CDMFT). We show that the interplay between the atomic interactions and SOC results in a rich phase diagram. In the deep Mott insulator regime, the SOC can induce diverse spin ordered phases. Whereas near the metal-insulator transition (MIT), the SOC tends to destroy the conventional antiferromagnetic fluctuations, giving rise to distinctive features of the MIT. Furthermore, the strong fluctuations arising from SOC may destroy the magnetic orders and trigger an order to disorder transition in close proximity of the MIT. KW - ultracold KW - hubbard-model KW - physics transition KW - metal-insulator transition KW - cluster dynamical mean-field theory KW - atomic gases KW - mean-field theory KW - mott insulator KW - optical lattice KW - weak ferromagnetism KW - quantum gases KW - superfluid KW - spin-orbit coupling Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-151475 VL - 17 IS - 073036 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Gang A1 - Yan, Binghai A1 - Thomale, Ronny A1 - Hanke, Werner T1 - Topological nature and the multiple Dirac cones hidden in Bismuth high-Tc superconductors JF - Scientific Reports N2 - Recent theoretical studies employing density-functional theory have predicted BaBiO\(_{3}\) (when doped with electrons) and YBiO\(_{3}\) to become a topological insulator (TI) with a large topological gap (~0.7 eV). This, together with the natural stability against surface oxidation, makes the Bismuth-Oxide family of special interest for possible applications in quantum information and spintronics. The central question, we study here, is whether the hole-doped Bismuth Oxides, i.e. Ba\(_{1-X}\)K\(_{X}\)BiO\(_{3}\) and BaPb\(_{1-X}\)Bi\(_{X}\)O\(_{3}\), which are "high-Tc" bulk superconducting near 30 K, additionally display in the further vicinity of their Fermi energy E\(_{F}\) a topological gap with a Dirac-type of topological surface state. Our electronic structure calculations predict the K-doped family to emerge as a TI, with a topological gap above E\(_{F}\). Thus, these compounds can become superconductors with hole-doping and potential TIs with additional electron doping. Furthermore, we predict the Bismuth-Oxide family to contain an additional Dirac cone below E\(_{F}\) for further hole doping, which manifests these systems to be candidates for both electron-and hole-doped topological insulators. KW - localized wannier functions KW - total energy calculations KW - phase transitions KW - insulator KW - BaPb\(_{1-X}\)Bi\(_{X}\)O\(_{3}\) KW - temperature KW - system KW - wave basis set KW - initio molecular dynamics KW - diffraction Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-148569 VL - 5 IS - 10435 ER -