TY - THES A1 - Schiffmann, Luisa T1 - Medialer Konflikt um ein kulinarisches Kulturgut: Analyse des Diskurses zur Kimchi-/Paocai-Kontroverse in ausgewählten chinesischen und südkoreanischen Onlinezeitungen T1 - Medial Conflict Over a Culinary Cultural Heritage: Discourse Analysis of the Kimchi/Paocai Controversy in Chinese and South Korean Online Newspapers N2 - Die vorliegende Arbeit analysiert die chinesisch-südkoreanische Kontroverse um die Herkunft von Kimchi (kimch'i 김치) beispielhaft für Dispute um kulturelle Eigenheiten anhand von Material aus Online-Medien. Mittels primär qualitativer und sekundär auch quantitativer Methoden und einer wissenssoziologischen Diskursanalyse, die sich auf theoretische und methodische Konzepte von Agenda-Setting, Framing und Nationenbilder stützt, untersucht die Arbeit, welche Selbstbilder und Bilder des „Anderen“ in englischsprachigen Berichten koreanischer und chinesischer Onlinezeitungen produziert werden. Besonders im Vordergrund stehen dabei die sprachlichen Mittel, argumentativen Strategien und diskursiven Praktiken, die bei der Darstellung der Ereignisse eingesetzt werden. Dabei ergänzt die vorliegende Arbeit bisherige Forschung, die sich entweder auf die Metaebene bezieht oder aber ein nationales Publikum betrachtet, um die Perspektive des internationalen Publikums von Online-Medien. Die Untersuchung kommt zu dem Ergebnis, dass ein deutlicher Unterschied in der Agenda chinesischer und koreanischer Medien besteht, und zwar sowohl hinsichtlich der Inhalte, der Argumentationsstruktur, als auch des anvisierten Publikums. N2 - This paper examines the controversy between China and South Korea concerning the origin of kimchi (kimch'i 김치) as an example for disputes about cultural characteristics in online media. A sociology of knowledge approach to discourse is used to assess self-images and images of the “other” evoked in articles of Korean and Chinese online newspapers. The primarily qualitative approach, supported by quantitative methods, is furthermore embedded within the theoretical and methodical concepts of agenda-setting, framing and national images. A particular emphasis is put on analyzing the rhetorical devices, argumentative strategies and discursive practices employed in the depiction of the controversy. This paper adds to current research on cultural disputes that are primarily concerned with meta levels of the controversy or the involved national public by examining the perspective of online media publishing for an international audience. The analysis shows that the agenda of Chinese and Korean media is distinctly different in its content, argumentative structure as well as its target audience. KW - Diskursanalyse KW - Kimchi KW - Kulturgut KW - discourse analysis KW - kimchi KW - China KW - South Korea KW - cultural heritage KW - Südkorea Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-311919 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Martin, Emily A. A1 - Reineking, Björn A1 - Seo, Bumsuk A1 - Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf T1 - Pest control of aphids depends on landscape complexity and natural enemy interactions JF - PeerJ N2 - Aphids are a major concern in agricultural crops worldwide, and control by natural enemies is an essential component of the ecological intensification of agriculture. Although the complexity of agricultural landscapes is known to influence natural enemies of pests, few studies have measured the degree of pest control by different enemy guilds across gradients in landscape complexity. Here, we use multiple natural-enemy exclosures replicated in 18 fields across a gradient in landscape complexity to investigate (1) the strength of natural pest control across landscapes, measured as the difference between pest pressure in the presence and in the absence of natural enemies; (2) the differential contributions of natural enemy guilds to pest control, and the nature of their interactions across landscapes. We show that natural pest control of aphids increased up to six-fold from simple to complex landscapes. In the absence of pest control, aphid population growth was higher in complex than simple landscapes, but was reduced by natural enemies to similar growth rates across all landscapes. The effects of enemy guilds were landscape-dependent. Particularly in complex landscapes, total pest control was supplied by the combined contribution of flying insects and ground-dwellers. Birds had little overall impact on aphid control. Despite evidence for intraguild predation of flying insects by ground-dwellers and birds, the overall effect of enemy guilds on aphid control was complementary. Understanding pest control services at large spatial scales is critical to increase the success of ecological intensification schemes. Our results suggest that, where aphids are the main pest of concern, interactions between natural enemies are largely complementary and lead to a strongly positive effect of landscape complexity on pest control. Increasing the availability of seminatural habitats in agricultural landscapes may thus benefit not only natural enemies, but also the effectiveness of aphid natural pest control. KW - insect populations KW - metaanalysis KW - biodiversity-ecosystem functioning KW - cabbage Brassica oleracea var. capitata KW - proportion of seminatural habitat KW - South Korea KW - land use intensification KW - trophic interactions KW - agroecosystems KW - biological control KW - agricultural landscapes KW - pest KW - biodiversity KW - herbivores Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-148393 VL - 3 IS - e1095 ER -