TY  - JOUR
A1  - Weissenseel, Sebastian
A1  - Gottscholl, Andreas
A1  - Bönnighausen, Rebecca
A1  - Dyakonov, Vladimir
A1  - Sperlich, Andreas
T1  - Long-lived spin-polarized intermolecular exciplex states in thermally activated delayed fluorescence-based organic light-emitting diodes
JF  - Science Advances
N2  - Spin-spin interactions in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) based on thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) are pivotal because radiative recombination is largely determined by triplet-to-singlet conversion, also called reverse intersystem crossing (RISC). To explore the underlying process, we apply a spin-resonance spectral hole-burning technique to probe electroluminescence. We find that the triplet exciplex states in OLEDs are highly spin-polarized and show that these states can be decoupled from the heterogeneous nuclear environment as a source of spin dephasing and can even be coherently manipulated on a spin-spin relaxation time scale T-2* of 30 ns. Crucially, we obtain the characteristic triplet exciplex spin-lattice relaxation time T-1 in the range of 50 mu s, which far exceeds the RISC time. We conclude that slow spin relaxation rather than RISC is an efficiency-limiting step for intermolecular donor:acceptor systems. Finding TADF emitters with faster spin relaxation will benefit this type of TADF OLEDs.
KW  - detected magnetic-resonance
KW  - population oscillations
KW  - polaron delocalization
KW  - charge separation
KW  - hole
KW  - phosphorescence
KW  - singlet
KW  - absorption
KW  - tryptophan
KW  - emission
Y1  - 2021
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-265508
VL  - 7
IS  - 47
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Shukla, A.
A1  - Mannheim, K.
T1  - Gamma-ray flares from relativistic magnetic reconnection in the jet of the quasar 3C 279
JF  - Nature Communications
N2  - Spinning black holes in the centres of galaxies can release powerful magnetised jets. When the jets are observed at angles of less than a few degrees to the line-of-sight, they are called blazars, showing variable non-thermal emission across the electromagnetic spectrum from radio waves to gamma rays. It is commonly believed that shock waves are responsible for this dissipation of jet energy. Here we show that gamma-ray observations of the blazar 3C 279 with the space-borne telescope Fermi-LAT reveal a characteristic peak-in-peak variability pattern on time scales of minutes expected if the particle acceleration is instead due to relativistic magnetic reconnection. The absence of gamma-ray pair attenuation shows that particle acceleration takes place at a distance of ten thousand gravitational radii from the black hole where the fluid dynamical kink instability drives plasma turbulence.
KW  - kink instability
KW  - energy
KW  - radiation
KW  - blazars
KW  - variability
KW  - absorption
KW  - telescope
KW  - shocks
Y1  - 2020
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-231328
VL  - 11
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sauer, C
A1  - Wießner, M
A1  - Schöll, A
A1  - Reinert, F
T1  - Observation of a molecule-metal interface charge transfer related feature by resonant photoelectron spectroscopy
JF  - New Journal of Physics
N2  - We report the discovery of a charge transfer (CT) related low binding energy feature at a molecule-metal interface by the application of resonant photoelectron spectroscopy (RPES). This interface feature is neither present for molecular bulk samples nor for the clean substrate. A detailed analysis of the spectroscopic signature of the low binding energy feature shows characteristics of electronic interaction not found in other electron spectroscopic techniques. Within a cluster model description this feature is assigned to a particular eigenstate of the photoionized system that is invisible in direct photoelectron spectroscopy but revealed in RPES through a relative resonant enhancement. Interpretations based on considering only the predominant character of the eigenstates explain the low binding energy feature by an occupied lowest unoccupied molecular orbital, which is either realized through CT in the ground or in the intermediate state. This reveals that molecule-metal CT is responsible for this feature. Consequently, our study demonstrates the sensitivity of RPES to electronic interactions and constitutes a new way to investigate CT at molecule-metal interfaces.
KW  - transfer dynamics
KW  - photoemission
KW  - states
KW  - interface
KW  - charge transfer
KW  - organic thin films
KW  - resonant photoelectron spectroscopy
KW  - energy
KW  - model calculation
KW  - NEXAFS spectroscopy
KW  - ce compounds
KW  - absorption
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-148672
VL  - 17
IS  - 043016
ER  -