TY - JOUR A1 - Maaß, Henriette A1 - Bentmann, Hendrik A1 - Seibel, Christoph A1 - Tusche, Christian A1 - Eremeev, Sergey V. A1 - Peixoto, Thiago R.F. A1 - Tereshchenko, Oleg E. A1 - Kokh, Konstantin A. A1 - Chulkov, Evgueni V. A1 - Kirschner, Jürgen A1 - Reinert, Friedrich T1 - Spin-texture inversion in the giant Rashba semiconductor BiTeI JF - Nature Communications N2 - Semiconductors with strong spin–orbit interaction as the underlying mechanism for the generation of spin-polarized electrons are showing potential for applications in spintronic devices. Unveiling the full spin texture in momentum space for such materials and its relation to the microscopic structure of the electronic wave functions is experimentally challenging and yet essential for exploiting spin–orbit effects for spin manipulation. Here we employ a state-of-the-art photoelectron momentum microscope with a multichannel spin filter to directly image the spin texture of the layered polar semiconductor BiTeI within the full two-dimensional momentum plane. Our experimental results, supported by relativistic ab initio calculations, demonstrate that the valence and conduction band electrons in BiTeI have spin textures of opposite chirality and of pronounced orbital dependence beyond the standard Rashba model, the latter giving rise to strong optical selection-rule effects on the photoelectron spin polarization. These observations open avenues for spin-texture manipulation by atomic-layer and charge carrier control in polar semiconductors. KW - applied physics KW - spintronics KW - semiconductors Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-173769 VL - 7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Motyka, M. A1 - Dyksik, M. A1 - Ryczko, K. A1 - Weih, R. A1 - Dallner, M. A1 - Höfling, S. A1 - Kamp, M. A1 - Sęk, G. A1 - Misiewicz, J. T1 - Type-II quantum wells with tensile-strained GaAsSb layers for interband cascade lasers with tailored valence band mixing JF - Applied Physics Letters N2 - Optical properties of modified type II W-shaped quantum wells have been investigated with the aim to be utilized in interband cascade lasers. The results show that introducing a tensely strained GaAsSb layer, instead of a commonly used compressively strained GaInSb, allows employing the active transition involving valence band states with a significant admixture of the light holes. Theoretical predictions of multiband k.p theory have been experimentally verified by using photoluminescence and polarization dependent photoreflectance measurements. These results open a pathway for practical realization of mid-infrared lasing devices with uncommon polarization properties including, for instance, polarization-independent midinfrared light emitters. KW - modulation spectroscopy KW - semiconductors KW - Type-II quantum well KW - interband cascade laser KW - GaAsSb Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-189795 VL - 108 IS - 10 ER -