TY  - JOUR
A1  - Klein, Philipp
A1  - Barthels, Fabian
A1  - Johe, Patrick
A1  - Wagner, Annika
A1  - Tenzer, Stefan
A1  - Distler, Ute
A1  - Le, Thien Anh
A1  - Schmid, Paul
A1  - Engel, Volker
A1  - Engels, Bernd
A1  - Hellmich, Ute A.
A1  - Opatz, Till
A1  - Schirmeister, Tanja
T1  - Naphthoquinones as covalent reversible inhibitors of cysteine proteases — studies on inhibition mechanism and kinetics
JF  - Molecules
N2  - The facile synthesis and detailed investigation of a class of highly potent protease inhibitors based on 1,4-naphthoquinones with a dipeptidic recognition motif (HN-l-Phe-l-Leu-OR) in the 2-position and an electron-withdrawing group (EWG) in the 3-position is presented. One of the compound representatives, namely the acid with EWG = CN and with R = H proved to be a highly potent rhodesain inhibitor with nanomolar affinity. The respective benzyl ester (R = Bn) was found to be hydrolyzed by the target enzyme itself yielding the free acid. Detailed kinetic and mass spectrometry studies revealed a reversible covalent binding mode. Theoretical calculations with different density functionals (DFT) as well as wavefunction-based approaches were performed to elucidate the mode of action.
KW  - protease
KW  - rhodesain
KW  - covalent reversible inhibition
KW  - 1,4-naphthoquinone
KW  - nucleophilic addition
KW  - prodrug
Y1  - 2020
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-203791
SN  - 1420-3049
VL  - 25
IS  - 9
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Auerhammer, Dominic
A1  - Arrowsmith, Merle
A1  - Braunschweig, Holger
A1  - Dewhurst, Rian D.
A1  - Jiménez-Halla, J. Oscar C.
A1  - Kupfer, Thomas
T1  - Nucleophilic addition and substitution at coordinatively saturated boron by facile 1,2-hydrogen shuttling onto a carbene donor
JF  - Chemical Science
N2  - The reaction of [(cAAC\(^{Me}\))BH\(_{3}\)] (cAAC\(^{Me}\) = 1-(2,6-iPr\(_{2}\)C\(_{6}\)H\(_{3}\))-3,3,5,5-tetramethylpyrrolidin-2-ylidene) with a range of organolithium compounds led to the exclusive formation of the corresponding (dihydro)organoborates, Li\(^{+}\)[(cAAC\(^{Me}\)H)BH\(_{2}\)R]− (R = sp\(^{3}\)-, sp\(^{2}\)-, or sp-hybridised organic substituent), by migration of one boron-bound hydrogen atom to the adjacent carbene carbon of the cAAC ligand. A subsequent deprotonation/salt metathesis reaction with Me3SiCl or spontaneous LiH elimination yielded the neutral cAAC-supported mono(organo)boranes, [(cAAC\(^{Me}\)H)BH\(_{2}\)R]− (R]. Similarly the reaction of [cAAC\(^{Me}\))BH\(_{3}\)] with a neutral donor base L resulted in adduct formation by shuttling one boron-bound hydrogen to the cAAC ligand, to generate [(cAAC\(^{Me}\)H)BH\(_{2}\)L], either irreversibly (L = cAAC\(^{Me}\)) or reversibly (L = pyridine). Variable-temperature NMR data and DFT calculations on [(cAAC\(^{Me}\)H)BH\(_{2}\)(cAAC\(^{Me}\))] show that the hydrogen on the former carbene carbon atom exchanges rapidly with the boron-bound hydrides.
KW  - nucleophilic addition
KW  - nucleophilic substitution
KW  - boron-bound hydrogen
KW  - carbene donor
Y1  - 2017
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-170255
VL  - 8
IS  - 10
ER  -