TY - THES A1 - Mandel, Karl T1 - Synthesis and Characterisation of Superparamagnetic Nanocomposite Particles for Water Purification and Resources Recovery T1 - Synthese und Charakterisierung von superparamagnetischen Nanokompositpartikeln zur Wasserreinigung und Wertstoffrückgewinnung N2 - Superparamagnetic nanocomposite microparticles, compromised of magnetite nanoparticles in a silica matrix, have been synthesised and surface-modified to act as adsorbers for substances (e.g. toxic heavy metals or valuable resources) dissolved in fluids like water. The particles can be used for a magnetic-extraction-assisted separation process of these target substances which thereby can be recovered from the fluid. N2 - In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden superparamagnetische Nanokomposit-Mikropartikel, bestehend aus Magnetitnanopartikeln in einer Silica-Matrix, hergestellt. Die Oberfläche der Partikel wurde modifiziert, so dass die Partikel als Adsorber für gelöste Substanzen (z.B. giftige Schwermetalle oder Wertstoffe) in Fluiden wie z.B. Wasser eingesetzt werden können. Mit Hilfe der Partikel kann eine Abtrennung und damit Rückgewinnung der Zielstoffe auf Basis eines Magnetseparationsprozesses durchgeführt werden. KW - Magnetisches Trennverfahren KW - Superparamagnetismus KW - Recycling KW - Wasserreinigung KW - Eisenoxide KW - Siliciumdioxid KW - Superparamagnetismus KW - Nano KW - Wertstoffrückgewinnung KW - Magnetseparation KW - superparamagnetism KW - nano KW - water purification KW - resources recovery KW - magnetic separation KW - Nanotechnologie KW - Synthese KW - Magnetismus Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-81208 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Luxenhofer, Robert A1 - Fetsch, Corinna T1 - Thermal Properties of Aliphatic Polypeptoids JF - Polymers N2 - A series of polypeptoid homopolymers bearing short (C1–C5) side chains of degrees of polymerization of 10–100 are studied with respect to thermal stability, glass transition and melting points. Thermogravimetric analysis of polypeptoids suggests stability to >200 °C. The study of the glass transition temperatures by differential scanning calorimetry revealed two dependencies. On the one hand an extension of the side chain by constant degree of polymerization decrease the glass transition temperatures (Tg) and on the other hand a raise of the degree of polymerization by constant side chain length leads to an increase of the Tg to a constant value. Melting points were observed for polypeptoids with a side chain comprising not less than three methyl carbon atoms. X-ray diffraction of polysarcosine and poly(N-ethylglycine) corroborates the observed lack of melting points and thus, their amorphous nature. Diffractograms of the other investigated polypeptoids imply that crystalline domains exist in the polymer powder. KW - peptoid KW - biomaterials KW - glass transition temperature KW - DSC KW - TGA KW - XRD Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-96333 ER -