TY - JOUR A1 - Huang, Zhenguo A1 - Wang, Suning A1 - Dewhurst, Rian D. A1 - Ignat'ev, Nikolai V. A1 - Finze, Maik A1 - Braunschweig, Holger T1 - Boron: Its Role in Energy‐Related Processes and Applications JF - Angewandte Chemie International Edition N2 - Boron's unique position in the Periodic Table, that is, at the apex of the line separating metals and nonmetals, makes it highly versatile in chemical reactions and applications. Contemporary demand for renewable and clean energy as well as energy‐efficient products has seen boron playing key roles in energy‐related research, such as 1) activating and synthesizing energy‐rich small molecules, 2) storing chemical and electrical energy, and 3) converting electrical energy into light. These applications are fundamentally associated with boron's unique characteristics, such as its electron‐deficiency and the availability of an unoccupied p orbital, which allow the formation of a myriad of compounds with a wide range of chemical and physical properties. For example, boron's ability to achieve a full octet of electrons with four covalent bonds and a negative charge has led to the synthesis of a wide variety of borate anions of high chemical and electrochemical stability—in particular, weakly coordinating anions. This Review summarizes recent advances in the study of boron compounds for energy‐related processes and applications. KW - boron KW - electrolytes KW - hydrogen KW - OLEDs KW - small-molecule activation Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-218514 VL - 59 IS - 23 SP - 8800 EP - 8816 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Drisch, Michael A1 - Bischoff, Lisa A. A1 - Sprenger, Jan A. P. A1 - Hennig, Philipp T. A1 - Wirthensohn, Raphael A1 - Landmann, Johannes A1 - Konieczka, Szymon Z. A1 - Hailmann, Michael A1 - Ignat'ev, Nikolai V. A1 - Finze, Maik T1 - Innovative Syntheses of Cyano(fluoro)borates: Catalytic Cyanation, Electrochemical and Electrophilic Fluorination JF - Chemistry – A European Journal N2 - Different types of high‐yield, easily scalable syntheses for cyano(fluoro)borates Kt[BF\(_{n}\)(CN)\(_{4-n}\)] (n=0–2) (Kt=cation), which are versatile building blocks for materials applications and chemical synthesis, have been developed. Tetrafluoroborates react with trimethylsilyl cyanide in the presence of metal‐free Brønsted or Lewis acid catalysts under unprecedentedly mild conditions to give tricyanofluoroborates or tetracyanoborates. Analogously, pentafluoroethyltrifluoroborates are converted into pentafluoroethyltricyanoborates. Boron trifluoride etherate, alkali metal salts, and trimethylsilyl cyanide selectively yield dicyanodifluoroborates or tricyanofluoroborates. Fluorination of cyanohydridoborates is the third reaction type that includes direct fluorination with, for example, elemental fluorine, stepwise halogenation/fluorination reactions, and electrochemical fluorination (ECF) according to the Simons process. In addition, fluorination of [BH(CN)\(_{2}\){OC(O)Et}]\(^{-}\) to result in [BF(CN)\(_{2}\){OC(O)Et}]\(^{-}\) is described. KW - cyanoborates KW - electrochemical fluorination KW - fluorination KW - fluoroborates KW - ionic liquids Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-216027 VL - 26 IS - 50 SP - 11625 EP - 11633 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bischoff, Lisa A. A1 - Riefer, Jarno A1 - Wirthensohn, Raphael A1 - Bischof, Tobias A1 - Bertermann, Rüdiger A1 - Ignat'ev, Nikolai V. A1 - Finze, Maik T1 - Pentafluoroethylaluminates: A Combined Synthetic, Spectroscopic, and Structural Study JF - Chemistry – A European Journal N2 - Salts of the tetrakis(pentafluoroethyl)aluminate anion [Al(C\(_{2}\)F\(_{5}\))\(_{2}\)]\(^{-}\) were obtained from AlCl\(_{3}\) and LiC\(_{2}\)F\(_{5}\). They were isolated with different counter‐cations and characterized by NMR and vibrational spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Degradation of the [Al(C\(_{2}\)F\(_{5}\))\(_{4}\)]\(^{-}\) ion was found to proceed via 1,2‐fluorine shifts and stepwise loss of CF(CF\(_{3}\)) under formation of [(C\(_{2}\)F\(_{5}\))\(_{4-n}\)AlF\(_{n}\)]− (n=1–4) as assessed by NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry and supported by results of DFT calculations. In addition, the [(C\(_{2}\)F\(_{5}\))AlF\(_{3}\)]\(^{-}\) ion was structurally characterized. KW - aluminum KW - fluorine KW - perfluoroalkyl KW - weakly coordinating anions Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-214666 VL - 26 IS - 60 SP - 13615 EP - 13620 ER -