TY  - INPR
A1  - Lambert, Christoph
A1  - Völker, Sebastian F.
A1  - Koch, Federico
A1  - Schmiedel, Alexander
A1  - Holzapfel, Marco
A1  - Humeniuk, Alexander
A1  - Röhr, Merle I. S.
A1  - Mitric, Roland
A1  - Brixner, Tobias
T1  - Energy Transfer Between Squaraine Polymer Sections: From helix to zig-zag and All the Way Back
T2  - Journal of the American Chemical Society
N2  - Joint experimental and theoretical study of the absorption spectra of squaraine polymers in solution provide evidence that two different conformations are present in solution: a helix and a zig-zag structure. This unique situation allows investigating ultrafast energy transfer processes between different structural segments within a single polymer chain in solution. The understanding of the underlying dynamics is of fundamental importance for the development of novel materials for light-harvesting and optoelectronic applications. We combine here femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy with time-resolved 2D electronic spectroscopy showing that ultrafast energy transfer within the squaraine polymer chains proceeds from initially excited helix segments to zig-zag segments or vice versa, depending on the solvent as well as on the excitation wavenumber. These observations contrast other conjugated polymers such as MEH-PPV where much slower intrachain energy transfer was reported. The reason for the very fast energy transfer in squaraine polymers is most likely a close matching of the density of states between donor and acceptor polymer segments because of very small reorganization energy in these cyanine-like chromophores.
KW  - energy transfer dynamics
KW  - squaraine polymer
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-159607
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b03644
N1  - This document is the unedited Author's version of a Submitted Work that war subsequently accepted for publication in Journal of the American Chemical Society, copyright American Chemical Society after peer review. To access the final edited and published work see doi:10.1021/jacs.5b03644.
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Turkin, Arthur
A1  - Holzapfel, Marco
A1  - Agarwal, Mohit
A1  - Fischermeier, David
A1  - Mitric, Roland
A1  - Schweins, Ralf
A1  - Gröhns, Franziska
A1  - Lambert, Christoph
T1  - Solvent Induced Helix Folding of Defined Indolenine Squaraine Oligomers
JF  - Chemistry—A European Journal
N2  - A protecting group strategy was employed to synthesise a series of indolenine squaraine dye oligomers up to the nonamer. The longer oligomers show a distinct solvent dependence of the absorption spectra, that is, either a strong blue shift or a strong red shift of the lowest energy bands in the near infrared spectral region. This behaviour is explained by exciton coupling theory as being due to H- or J-type coupling of transition moments. The H-type coupling is a consequence of a helix folding in solvents with a small Hansen dispersity index. DOSY NMR, small angle neutron scattering (SANS), quantum chemical and force field calculations agree upon a helix structure with an unusually large pitch and open voids that are filled with solvent molecules, thereby forming a kind of clathrate. The thermodynamic parameters of the folding process were determined by temperature dependent optical absorption spectra.
KW  - UV/Vis spectroscopy
KW  - dye chemistry
KW  - solvent effects
KW  - superstructure
KW  - supramolecular folding
Y1  - 2021
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-256869
VL  - 27
IS  - 32
ER  -