TY  - JOUR
A1  - Gassen, Alwine
A1  - Brechtefeld, Doris
A1  - Schandry, Niklas
A1  - Arteaga-Salas, J. Manuel
A1  - Israel, Lars
A1  - Imhof, Axel
A1  - Janzen, Christian J.
T1  - DOT1A-dependent H3K76 methylation is required for replication regulation in Trypanosoma brucei
JF  - Nucleic Acids Research
N2  - Cell-cycle progression requires careful regulation to ensure accurate propagation of genetic material to the daughter cells. Although many cell-cycle regulators are evolutionarily conserved in the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei, novel regulatory mechanisms seem to have evolved. Here, we analyse the function of the histone methyltransferase DOT1A during cell-cycle progression. Over-expression of DOT1A generates a population of cells with aneuploid nuclei as well as enucleated cells. Detailed analysis shows that DOT1A over-expression causes continuous replication of the nuclear DNA. In contrast, depletion of DOT1A by RNAi abolishes replication but does not prevent karyokinesis. As histone H3K76 methylation has never been associated with replication control in eukaryotes before, we have discovered a novel function of DOT1 enzymes, which might not be unique to trypanosomes.
KW  - variants
KW  - cell-cycle regulation
KW  - blood-stream forms
KW  - african trypanosomes
KW  - mammalian cells
KW  - DNA replication
KW  - DOT1
KW  - protein
KW  - transcription
KW  - cultivation
Y1  - 2012
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-131449
VL  - 40
IS  - 20
ER  - 
TY  - THES
A1  - Friedrich, Uwe
T1  - Elektroporation von Säugerzellen
T1  - Electroporation of mammalian cells
N2  - Ziel der Arbeit war es, die wissenschaftlichen und technischen Voraussetzungen zu schaffen, um eine effiziente Elektroporation von großen aber auch kleinen Zellzahlen zu erreichen. Ein großer Teil der Arbeit diente der Entwicklung eines neuen Elektroporationsgerätes, des Multiporators. Die synergetischen Effekte dieser Technik tragen dazu bei, dass sehr hohe Ausbeuten bei der Elektrotransfektion von Zellen erzielt werden. Damit konnte zum ersten Mal der Gentransfer durch künstliche Säugerzell-Chromosomen (MACs) nachgewiesen werden. Eine weitere Anwendung der Elektroporation liegt in der Transfektion von primären Zellen. Dabei ist der entscheidende Punkt für eine hohe Transfektionseffizienz der Zellzyklus. Des Weiteren wurde in dieser Arbeit ein Konzept entwickelt, das als Basis für ein neues Elektroporationssystem benutzt werden kann.
N2  - The aim of this work was the establishment of the scientific and technical supposition for an efficient electroporation of a large and small number of cells. A part of this work was used for the development of a new electroporation instrument, the Multiporator. The synergy of the instrument and the components enable the electrotransfection of eukaryotic cells with high efficiency. With this technique the gene transfer by mammalian artificial chromosomes (MACs) was demonstrated for the first time. Another application is the transfection of primary cells. The main point for the high yields is the cell cycle. Further, a concept for a new electroporation system was evolved.
KW  - Säugetiere
KW  - Zelle
KW  - Elektroporation
KW  - Elektroporation
KW  - Säugerzellen
KW  - primäre Zellen
KW  - künstliche Chromosomen
KW  - Dielektrophorese
KW  - Electroporation
KW  - mammalian cells
KW  - primary cells
KW  - artificial chromosomes
KW  - dielectrophoresis
Y1  - 2000
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-1241
ER  -