TY - JOUR A1 - Ji, Lei A1 - Griesbeck, Stefanie A1 - Marder, Todd B. T1 - Recent developments in and perspectives on three-coordinate boron materials: a bright future JF - Chemical Science N2 - The empty p\(_z\)-orbital of a three-coordinate organoboron compound leads to its electron-deficient properties, which make it an excellent π-acceptor in conjugated organic chromophores. The empty p-orbital in such Lewis acids can be attacked by nucleophiles, so bulky groups are often employed to provide air-stable materials. However, many of these can still bind fluoride and cyanide anions leading to applications as anion-selective sensors. One electron reduction generates radical anions. The π-acceptor strength can be easily tuned by varying the organic substituents. Many of these compounds show strong two-photon absorption (TPA) and two-photon excited fluorescence (TPEF) behaviour, which can be applied for e.g. biological imaging. Furthermore, these chromophores can be used as emitters and electron transporters in OLEDs, and examples have recently been found to exhibit efficient thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF). The three-coordinate organoboron unit can also be incorporated into polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Such boron-doped compounds exhibit very interesting properties, distinct from their all-carbon analogues. Significant developments have been made in all of these areas in recent years and new applications are rapidly emerging for this class of boron compounds. KW - anorganic chemistry KW - boron KW - 3-coordinate boron KW - Lewis acids KW - OLED KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - chromophore Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-171912 VL - 8 IS - 2 ER - TY - THES A1 - Stender, Benedikt T1 - Einzelphotonenemitter und ihre Wechselwirkung mit Ladungsträgern in organischen Leuchtdioden T1 - Single Photon Emitters and their Interaction with Charge Carriers inside Organic Light Emitting Eiodes N2 - In dieser Arbeit wird die Photophysik von Einzelphotonenemittern unterschiedlicher Materialklassen, wie Fehlstellen in Diamant und Siliziumcarbid sowie organischer Moleküle bei Raumtemperatur untersucht. Zu diesem Zweck wurde ein hochauflösendes konfokales Mikroskop konzipiert und konstruiert, welches die optische Detektion einzelner Quantensysteme ermöglicht. Zusätzlich werden verschiedene Methoden wie die Rotationsbeschichtung, das Inkjet-Printing und das Inkjet-Etching in Bezug auf die Reproduzierbarkeit und Strukturierbarkeit von organischen Leuchtdioden (OLEDs) verglichen. Im weiteren Verlauf werden die optoelektronischen Prozesse in dotierten OLEDs untersucht, ausgehend von hohen Dotierkonzentrationen bis hin zur Dotierung mit einzelnen Molekülen. Dadurch kann die Exzitonen-Ladungsträger Wechselwirkung auf und in der Umgebung von räumlich isolierten Molekülen analysiert werden. N2 - In this work the room-temperature photophysics of single-photon sources of different material systems such as NV-centers, vacancies in silicon carbide and organic molecules are investigated. A high resolution home-built confocal microscope is used to detect and analyse the isolated single quantum emitters. Additionally, different methods and techniques for production of organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) such as spin-coating, inkjet-printing and inkjet-etching are compared concerning their reproducibility and feasibility for structured OLED preparation. Subsequently, the opto-electronic processes in dye-doped polymeric OLEDs are examined for various doping concentrations ranging from high concentrations down to the doping by single molecules. This provides access to the investigation of the exciton-charge carrier interaction of single organic molecules in organic matrices. KW - Einzelphotonenquelle KW - Konfokale Mikroskopie KW - OLED KW - Single Photon Sources KW - confocal microscopy KW - Einzelphotonenemission KW - Konfokale Mikroskopie KW - OLED KW - Ladungsträger Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-150913 ER -