TY - CHAP A1 - Schmitz, Barbara ED - Kreuzer, Siegfried ED - Meiser, Martin ED - Sigismund, Marcus T1 - "...using different names, as Zeus and Dis" (Arist 16). Concepts of "God" in the letter of Aristeas T2 - Die Septuaginta - Orte und Intentionen N2 - The “Letter of Aristeas” recounts the translations of the Hebrew Bible into Greek. Probably originating in the 2nd century BCE1, the book tells a legend of how the translation of the Torah into Greek came into being. This shows that translating a holy, canonical text or the first time needed explication. Notably, the translation of the godly nomos (Arist 3) comparatively takes up little space (Arist 301–307). And it has to be noted, that “God” is seldom a topic in the Book of Aristeas. The word (ὁ) θεός “God” is found in only three contexts: in the dialogue between king Ptolemaios and Aristeas (Arist 15–21), in the dialogue of the high priest Eleazar and Aristeas (Arist 121–171; above all 128; 130–141; 155–166; 168) and in the question-and-answer-speech during the symposium at the Ptolemaic royal court between the king and the Jewish scholars (Arist 184–294). In analysing the different statements regarding God, the frame of the narrative is of decisive importance: In the Book of Aristeas, “Aristeas” (Ἀριστέας), who writes in Greek, presents himself as the author, but he is also part of the story. Accordingly, Aristeas is the narrator, who tells the story from his own point of view, and at the same time, he is a character in the ‘world’ of the text. This Aristeas presents himself as a Greek and a Non-Jew (Arist 16; 121–171), who already wrote a book (Arist 6) and plans further publications (Arist 322). In the double-role as narrator of the text and protagonist in the text, Aristeas has to be differentiated from the (real) writer/author of the Book of Aristeas, who possibly was Jewish. That means that the (real, probably Jewish) author of the Book of Aristeas presents (or invents) “Aristeas” and gives him the role of the narrator of his text.3 The author portrays Aristeas as a Greek, non-Jewish character, who is a servant of the royal court. This differentiation between narrator and writer/author is of crucial importance for the question of the different conceptions of God in the Book of Aristeas. KW - Aristeas-Brief KW - Gott KW - Aristeas 〈Epistolographus, ca. v3. Jh.〉 Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-137671 SP - 703 EP - 716 PB - Mohr Siebeck CY - Tübingen ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Lange, Lydia ED - Gärtner, Judith ED - Schmitz, Barbara T1 - Die Rezeption des Exodusbuches in der LXX- und Vg-Fassung der Juditerzählung. Ein Vergleich T2 - Exodus. Rezeption in deuterokanonischer und frühjüdischer Literatur N2 - No abstract available. KW - Bibel. Exodus KW - Rezeption KW - Bibel. Judit KW - Vulgata KW - Septuaginta Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-148972 SP - 159 EP - 186 PB - de Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schmitz, Barbara ED - Gärtner, Judith ED - Schmitz, Barbara T1 - Gotteshandeln. Die Rettung am Schilfmeer als Paradigma göttlichen Handelns (Ex 13,17-14,31; Ex 15; Jes 43,14-21, Weish 10,15-21; Jdt) T2 - Exodus. Rezeptionen in deuterokanonischer und frühjüdischer Literatur N2 - No abstract available. KW - Rettung aus dem Schilfmeer KW - göttliches Handeln KW - Bibel. Exodus, 13,17-14,31 Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-137687 SP - 33 EP - 69 PB - de Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schmitz, Barbara ED - Reif, Stefan C. ED - Egger-Wenzel, Renate T1 - Judith and Holofernes. An Analysis of the Emotions in the killing scene (Jdt 12:10-13:9) T2 - Ancient Jewish Prayers and Emotions N2 - Starting with a terminological and phenomenological perspective on the question “What is an emotion?”, particularly as developed by Aaron Ben Zeʾev , the kiling scene in the book of Judith (Jdt 12:10–13:9 is analysed. This crucial scene in the book’s plot reports the intense emotions of Holofernes but nothing is said about any emotions on the part of of Judith. The only emotional glimpse occurs in Judith’s short prayers in the killing scene. The highly emotional Holofernes and the unemotional Judith together reveal that Holofernes is already made “headless” by his own emotions, whereas the unemotional Judith, unencumbered by emotions, is able to behead the “headless” Holofernes. KW - Judith und Holofernes KW - Bibel. Judit, 10-13 KW - Mord KW - Gefühl Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-137694 SN - 978-3-11-036908-3 SP - 177 EP - 191 PB - de Gruyter CY - Berlin / Boston ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schmitz, Barbara T1 - Leben aus der präsentischen Ermutigung Gottes. Überlegungen zu Simeons Gebet (Lk 2, 25-35) N2 - No abstract available. KW - Bibel. Lukasevangelium, 2,25-32 Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-137705 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wehgartner, Irma T1 - 80. Zwei Beckenhenkel - 94. Schild - 112. Protokorinthische Olpe - 141. Attische Trinkschale - 242. Kultwagen - 247. Dragofibel - 248. Dragofibel - 328. Schnabelkanne - 329. Tongefäß - 330. Etruskische Schnabelkanne - 331. Beschlag - 332. Frühlatene-Schwert - 333. Beil - 334. Schmuckscheibe - 341. Figürlicher Kannenhenkel - 343. Stamnos - 344. Keltische Schnabelkanne - 349. Doppelmaskenfibel - 400. Zwei Gemmen - 401. Johann Joachim Winckelmann - 457. Tasse mit Untertasse Berlin, Königliche Porzellan Manufaktur (KPM) - 460. Eisgefäß in Form einer Ciste Berlin, Königliche Porzellan Manufaktur (KPM) - 468. Attische Trinkschale (Sosias Schale) - 500-503. Cario Ruspi Zeichnungen gravierter etruskischer Spiegel N2 - Katalogbeiträge KW - Etrusker KW - Europa KW - Kulturkontakt KW - Kunst Y1 - 1992 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-129401 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wehgartner, Irma T1 - 346. Gerätteil mit Panskopf - 347. Rechteckige Reliefplatte mit Jünglingsbüste - 348. Reliefmedaillon mit Gorgoneion - 350. Schale - 351. Miniaturgefäß - 352. Figürlicher Gefäßhenkel in Gestalt eines Eros als Akrobat (?) - 362. Griffspiegel - 363. Gerätteil - 364. Zwei hohle Halbkugeln (Rassel ?) - 365. Anhänger in Form eines Vogels N2 - Katalogbeiträge KW - Sammlung Kiseleff KW - Kiseleff, Alexander KW - Sammlung KW - Martin-von-Wagner-Museum Y1 - 1989 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-129393 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wehgartner, Irma T1 - 59. Schale (Typus B) N2 - Katalogbeitrag KW - Euphronios KW - Staatliche Museen zu Berlin. Antikensammlung KW - Ausstellungskatalog Y1 - 1991 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-129382 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wehgartner, Irma T1 - 56. Schale (Typus B) N2 - Katalogbeitrag KW - Euphronios KW - Staatliche Museen zu Berlin. Antikensammlung KW - Ausstellungskatalog Y1 - 1991 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-129371 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wehgartner, Irma T1 - Trinkschale des Malers Peithinos, Nr. 32, Kompartiment 17 N2 - Katalogbeitrag KW - Trinkschale KW - Peithinos KW - attisch KW - Staatliche Museen zu Berlin. Antikensammlung KW - Ausstellungskatalog Y1 - 1992 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-129367 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wehgartner, Irma T1 - Salbölgefäß (Lekythos) mit Grabszene, Kompartiment 19, Nr. 36 N2 - Katalogbeitrag KW - Salbölgefäß KW - attisch KW - Staatliche Museen zu Berlin. Antikensammlung KW - Ausstellungskatalog Y1 - 1992 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-129340 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schulze, Hans-Joachim A1 - Künzler, Jan T1 - Funktionalistische und systemtheoretische Ansätze in der Sozialisationsforschung T2 - Neues Handbuch der Sozialisationsforschung N2 - No abstract available. KW - Sozialisation KW - Sozialisationsforschung KW - Forschungsstand KW - Theorie KW - Funktionalismus KW - Systemtheorie KW - Herbert Spencer KW - Émile Durkheim KW - Talcott Parsons KW - Niklas Luhmann Y1 - 1991 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-128168 SN - 3-407-83113-7 PB - Beltz CY - Weinheim ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hoffmann, Joachim T1 - Die visuelle Identifikation von Objekten T2 - Wahrnehmung N2 - No abstract available. KW - Wahrnehmung Y1 - 1994 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-127745 PB - Hogrefe CY - Göttingen ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hoffmann, Joachim T1 - Konzentration durch Antizipation T2 - Aufmerksamkeit und Energetisierung. Facetten von Konzentration und Leistung N2 - No abstract available. KW - Aufmerksamkeit Y1 - 1993 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-127725 PB - Hogrefe ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schmitz, Barbara A1 - Gärtner, Judith T1 - "indem er Feuer und Würmer in ihr Fleisch gibt" (Jdt 16,17) : die Metaphern in Jdt 16,17 vor dem Hintergrund von Jes 66,24 N2 - Following the narration of a rescue from a hopeless situation the book of Judith ends with a hymnically fashioned song, which combines the gratitude for the rescue with a review on what occurred. Remarkably, this narratological important part of the narrative ends with a phrasing which not only differs from the characteristic style of the final speech but also cites the end of the book of Isaiah (66:24). This is the point of departure for the considerations. They are going to trace the meaning and literary function of this foreign imagery from Isaiah 66:24 in the narrative of Judith. KW - narrative of Judith KW - literary function KW - imaginery KW - fire KW - worm KW - flesh Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-108952 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schmitz, Barbara T1 - Die Juditerzählung - eine Rezeption von Dan 3 LXX? N2 - Die Juditerzählung und das Danielbuch sind – auf den ersten Blick – so unterschiedliche Schriften, dass eine Beziehung zwischen ihnen anzunehmen wenig plausibel erscheint: auf der einen Seite die Juditerzählung, eine "sex and crime"-Geschichte, die schillernd und ambivalent die Geschichte der Bedrohung und Rettung Israels durch die schöne Judit mit einem Happy End erzählt; auf der anderen Seite eine gewachsene, mehrsprachige, apokalyptische Schrift mit brutalen Ermordungsversuchen, wundersamen Rettungen und verstörenden Visionsschilderungen. KW - Judit KW - Daniel KW - Rezeption Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-111111 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schmitz, Barbara T1 - Von der Fachwissenschaft zur Fachdidaktik dargestellt am Beispiel des Alten Testaments : Bibelhermeneutische Überlegungen N2 - Als konfessionell gebundenes Unterrichtsfach (mit Notengebung) an staatlichen Schulen will der Religionsunterricht einen Vermittlungsprozess gestalten, in dem - abgestimmt auf Alter und Entwicklungsstand der Schülerinnen und Schüler - religiöses Lernen stattfindet, das kirchlicher Lehre und wissenschaftlicher Reflexion verpflichtet ist. Das Alte Testament ist als eine unter den anderen theologischen Disziplinen in dieses Spannungsfeld eingebunden. Exemplarisch soll für die alttestamentliche Exegese der Transfer von der Fachwissenschaft zur Fachdidaktik erörtert werden. In diesem Fall richtet sich somit die Frage, was Kinder und Jugendliche im Religionsunterricht im Umgang mit dem Alten Testament lernen sollen, nicht nur an die Religionspädagogik, sondern auch an die Bibelwissenschaften. KW - Altes Testament KW - Fachdidaktik KW - Religionsunterricht Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-110117 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schmitz, Barbara T1 - " ... der Schuld, Vergehen und Sünde vergibt" (Ex 34,7): Sünde und Schuld in der Hebräischen Bibel N2 - No abstract available. KW - Schuld KW - Sünde KW - Hebräische Bibel Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-109698 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schmitz, Barbara T1 - Wahrheit : eine Spurensuche von άλήθεια in der LXX ; am Beispiel der 'ūrīm und tummīm, der Tobit- und Pagenerzählung N2 - No abstract available. KW - Wahrheit KW - Septuaginta Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-109476 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schmitz, Barbara T1 - Antiochus Epiphanes und der epiphane Gott. Gefühle, Emotionen und Affekte im Zweiten Makkabäerbuch N2 - Das Zweite Makkabäerbuch ist eine absichtsvoll komponierte Erzählung, die ihr Erzählinteresse in der Vorrede (2Makk 2,19–32) und im Epilog (2Makk 15,37–39) benennt. Die Erzählung soll – so die Selbstauskunft der Erzählung im Vorwort – den Leserinnen und Lesern zur Psnchagogia, „Seelenführung, Vergnügung, Lockung“, zur eukopia, „Leichtigkeit“ sowie zur opheleia, „Vorteil, Nutzen, nützlichen Kenntnis“ dienen (2Makk 2,25). Damit präsentiert sich das Zweite Makkabäerbuch als eine absichtsvolle literarische Erzählung, die ganz bewusst bei den Leserinnen und Lesern emotionale Wirkung, Gefühle und Affekte hervorrufen will. Dieses Ziel wird gleich zu Beginn der Erzählung auf der Kommunikationsebene zwischen Erzählstimme und Lesenden benannt. Das auf diese Weise offengelegte Vorhaben der Erzählung lässt zunächst fragen, wie die emotionale Wirkung bei den Leserinnen und Lesern erzielt werden soll. Darüber hinaus ist die viel grundlegendere Frage zu stellen, warum es für das Zweite Makkabäerbuch von so zentralem Interesse ist, Emotionen bei den Rezipienten hervorzurufen. KW - emotion KW - Maccabees KW - Makkabäer KW - Gefühl Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-108916 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schmitz, Barbara T1 - "... am Ende ihres Weges Den zu schauen, an dem man stirbt, wenn man ihm naht" (Rainer Maria Rilke) : die Rede von Gott in den Estererzählungen N2 - No abstract available. KW - Book of Ester KW - God KW - Gott KW - Ester Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-108948 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ruhe, Ernstpeter T1 - Les mots, l'amour, la mort : Les mythomorphoses d'Assia Djebar N2 - No abstract available. KW - Djebar, Assia Y1 - 1998 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-107281 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ruhe, Ernstpeter T1 - La légitimation du savoir dans le dialogue encyclopédique Le Livre de Sydrac N2 - No abstract available. KW - Sidrac Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-105586 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ruhe, Ernstpeter T1 - L'aire du soupçon : les récits de captivité en langue allemande (XVIe-XIXe siècles) N2 - No abstract available. KW - Geschichte 1600-1900 KW - Kriegsgefangenschaft KW - Erzählung Y1 - 2008 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-102440 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ruhe, Ernstpeter T1 - Coïncidence et cohérence : les funérailles de Rachid Boudjedra N2 - No abstract available. KW - Bū-Ǧadra, Rašīd Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-105374 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ruhe, Ernstpeter T1 - L'invention d'un prophète: le livre de Sydrac N2 - No abstract available. KW - Sidrac Y1 - 2007 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-102413 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ruhe, Ernstpeter T1 - Dire et ne pas dire: les récits de captifs germanophones et les cérémonies de retour N2 - No abstract available. KW - Gefangener KW - Erzählung KW - Deutschsprachig KW - Heimkehr Y1 - 2008 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-102369 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ruhe, Ernstpeter T1 - Die frankophonen Literaturen des Maghreb - Entwicklungen und aktuelle Perspektiven N2 - No abstract available. KW - Maghreb KW - Literatur KW - Französisch Y1 - 1998 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-102284 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ruhe, Ernstpeter T1 - Ecrire est une route à ouvrir : la poétique transfrontalière d'Assia Djebar N2 - No abstract available. KW - Assia Djebar Y1 - 2003 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-102428 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ruhe, Ernstpeter T1 - Darius und seine Pagen : Jüdische Antike im Werk von Chrétien de Troyes N2 - No abstract available. KW - Antike KW - Judentum KW - Chrétien Y1 - 2000 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-102380 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ruhe, Ernstpeter T1 - Orientträume und Europamüdigkeit : Deutsche Algerienreisende im 19. Jahrhundert N2 - No abstract available. KW - Geschichte 1800-1900 KW - Orient Y1 - 1995 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-102042 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wilhelm, Gernot T1 - kulbābu N2 - no Abstract available KW - Ameise Y1 - 1991 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-103626 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wilhelm, Gernot T1 - Reconstructing the phonology of dead languages N2 - no Abstract available KW - Schreiben KW - Schrift KW - Sprache KW - Alphabetisierung Y1 - 1983 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-103601 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wilhelm, Gernot T1 - Hymnen der Hethiter N2 - no Abstract available KW - Alter Orient KW - Hymne KW - Aufsatzsammlung KW - Griechenland KW - Ägypten KW - Sumerisch Y1 - 1994 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87862 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wilhelm, Gernot A1 - Dinçol, Ali M. A1 - Dinçol, Belkis A1 - Hawkins, J. David T1 - The "Cruciform Seal" from Boğazköy-Hattusa N2 - no Abstract available KW - Anatolien KW - Archäologie Y1 - 1993 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87856 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wilhelm, Gernot T1 - Zum hurritischen Verbalsystem N2 - no abstract available KW - Linguistik KW - Aufsatzsammlung KW - Heger, Klaus KW - Bibliographie Y1 - 1992 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87824 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ruhe, Ernstpeter T1 - "Une révolution copernicienne": texte et pré-texte de la "Lettre à Maurice Thorez" N2 - No abstract available. KW - Thorez, Maurice KW - Césaire, Aimé Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-102189 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ruhe, Ernstpeter T1 - 'La littérature, mon poumon essentiel'. Le souffle créateur d'Aimé Césaire N2 - No abstract available. KW - Césaire, Aimé Y1 - 2003 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-102174 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ruhe, Ernstpeter T1 - Alain Robbe-Grillet: Le voyeur N2 - No abstract available. KW - Robbe-Grillet, Alain / Le voyeur Y1 - 2001 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-102159 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ruhe, Ernstpeter T1 - "Un cri dans le bleu immerge" : Binswanger, Foucault et l'imagination de la chute dans "Les nuits de Strasbourg" N2 - No abstract available. KW - Foucault, Michel KW - Binswanger, Ludwig Y1 - 2001 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-102120 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ruhe, Ernstpeter T1 - Conjointures Apocryphes : la Fontaine sous le Pin d'Yvain N2 - No abstract available. KW - Romanische Sprachen Y1 - 1996 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-102024 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wilhelm, Gernot T1 - Marginalien zu Herodot, Klio 199 N2 - no Abstract available KW - Semitistik KW - Aufsatzsammlung KW - Moran KW - William L. KW - Bibliographie Y1 - 1990 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87812 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wilhelm, Gernot T1 - Gedanken zur Frühgeschichte der Hurriter und zum hurritisch-urartäischen Sprachvergleich N2 - No abstract available. KW - Geschichte KW - Churriter Y1 - 1988 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87728 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wilhelm, Gernot T1 - EA 24 N2 - No abstract available. KW - Amarna KW - Tontafel Y1 - 1987 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-70436 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wilhelm, Gernot T1 - Urartu als Region der Keilschrift-Kultur N2 - No abstract available. KW - Urartu Y1 - 1986 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87689 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wilhelm, Gernot T1 - Die Keilschrifttafeln aus Kāmid el-Lōz N2 - No abstract available. KW - Kāmid el- Lōz KW - Keilschrift Y1 - 1983 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-70366 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wilhelm, Gernot T1 - Zur ersten Zeile des Šunaššura-Vertrages N2 - No abstract available. Y1 - 1988 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-72337 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Sodian, Beate A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang T1 - Gedächtnisentwicklung im Vorschulalter: "Theoriewandel" im kindlichen Verständnis des Lernens und Erinnerns? N2 - No abstract available. KW - Gedächtnis KW - Entwicklung KW - Vorschulkind Y1 - 1990 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87505 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang T1 - Methodische Ansätze der empirischen Erziehungs- und Sozialisationsforschung N2 - No abstract available. KW - Methode KW - Sozialisation KW - Pädagogik KW - Psychologie Y1 - 1994 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87454 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Weinert, Franz E. A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang T1 - Cognitive, social and emotional development N2 - No abstract available. KW - Identitätsentwicklung KW - Längsschnittuntersuchung KW - Persönlichkeitsentwicklung Y1 - 1993 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87448 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Knopf, Monika A1 - Körkel, Joachim A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang A1 - Weinert, Franz E. T1 - Human memory as a faculty versus human memory as a set of specific abilities: Evidence from a life-span approach N2 - No abstract available. KW - Gedächtnis Y1 - 1986 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87394 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang A1 - Helmke, Andreas T1 - Mehrebenenanalytische Ansätze zur Erklärung von Schulleistungen N2 - No abstract available. KW - Schulleistung KW - Kontextanalyse Y1 - 1986 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87348 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang T1 - Developmental trends in the metamemory-memory behavior relationship: An integrative review N2 - No abstract available. KW - Metagedächtnis Y1 - 1985 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87301 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Weinert, Franz E. A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang A1 - Treiber, Bernhard T1 - Bedingungsanalysen von (erwartungswidrigen) Schulleistungen N2 - No abstract available. KW - Schulleistung KW - Fähigkeit KW - Leistungsmotivation KW - Erwartungwidrigkeit Y1 - 1980 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87261 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Petermann, Franz A1 - Hehl, Franz-Josef A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang T1 - Veränderungsmessung im Rahmen der klassischen Testtheorie N2 - Der Beitrag diskutiert die Probleme der Veränderungsmessung im Rahmen der klassischen Testtheorie. Ausgehend von den Axiomen der klassischen Testtheorie (vgl. LoRD und NovrcK 1968) werden exemplarisch für den klinischen Bereich verschiedene Veränderungsindices abgeleitet. Diese werden zunächst vergleichend theoretisch diskutiert. In die Darstellung fließen dann herkömmliche Auswertungsstrategien der Veränderungsmessung ein (non parametrische Tests, Pfadanalyse, Cross-Lagged-Analysis, multivariate Varianzanalyse, Faktorenanalyse etc.). Eine Extension der klassischen Testtheorie stellt der Ansatz von BEREITER (1963), die Einführung änderungssensitiver Items, dar. - Alle methodischen Erwägungen sollen möglichst an Forschungsbeispielen der Klinischen Psychologie erörtert werden. Abschließend sollen für die Forschungspraxis Handlungskonzepte erkennbar sein. KW - Veränderungsmessung KW - Klassische Testtheorie Y1 - 1977 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87204 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang A1 - Sodian, Beate T1 - Gedächtnisentwicklung im Vorschulalter: "Theoriewandel" im kindlichen Verständnis des Lernens und Erinnerns? N2 - No abstract available. KW - Entwicklungspsychologie KW - Pädagogische Psychologie KW - Gedächtnis Y1 - 1990 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87183 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schartl, Manfred A1 - Erbelding-Denk, C. A1 - Hölter, S. A1 - Nanda, I. A1 - Schmid, M. A1 - Schröder, J. H. A1 - Epplen, J. T. T1 - High mating success of low rank males in Limia perugiae (Pisces: Poeciliidae) as determined by DNA-fingerprinting N2 - Hierarchical structures among male individuals in a population are frequently reflected in differences in aggressive and reproductive behaviour and access to the females. In general social dominance requires large investments which in turn may have to be compensated for by high reproductive success. However, this hypothesis has so far only been sufficiently tested in small mating groups due to the difficulties of determining paternity by classical methods using non-molecular markers. DNA fingerprinting overcomes these problems offering the possibility to determine genetic relationships and mating patterns within larger groups. Using this approach we have recently shown (Schartl et al., 1993) that in the poeciliid fish Limia perugiae in small mating groups the dominant male has 100% mating success, while in larger groups its contribution to the offspring unexpectedly drops to zero. The reproductive failure under such social conditions is explained by the inability of the ex-male to protect all the females simultaneously against mating attempts of his numerous subordinate competitors. KW - DNS KW - Fingerprint-Verfahren KW - Lebendgebärende Zahnkarpfen Y1 - 1993 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87132 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Krüger, Hans-Peter A1 - Lehmacher, Walter A1 - Wall, K. - D. T1 - The Fourfold Table up to N=80 T1 - Die Vierfeldtafel bis N=80 N2 - No abstract available. KW - Psychologie Y1 - 1981 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87053 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hommers, Wilfried T1 - Fire-setting: Age trends and psychometrical diagnosis of competency criteria for liability N2 - No abstract available. KW - Psychometrie Y1 - 1992 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87031 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hommers, Wilfried T1 - Summenanteil und Durchschnittsbildung in moralischen und emotionalen Urteilen N2 - No abstract available. KW - Moralisches Urteil KW - Gefühl Y1 - 1991 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87028 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hommers, Wilfried T1 - Zum Gegenstand der Rechtspsychologie N2 - No abstract available. KW - Rechtspsychologie Y1 - 1991 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87014 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hoffmann, Joachim T1 - Wird Wissen in Begriffen repräsentiert? T1 - Is knowledge represented in contexts? N2 - Die Arbeit geht von der allgemeinen Feststellung aus, daß die Repräsentation von Wissen der Reduktion des Aufwandes von zu erwartenden Informationsverarbeitungsprozessen dient. Es werden verschiedene Anforderungen an die menschliche Informationsverarbeitung betrachtet, und es wird jeweils gefragt, welche Eigenschaften die Wissensrepräsentation haben muß, um diesen Anforderungen zu genügen. Im einzelnen werden die Objektwahrnehmung, die anschauliche Vorstellungstätigkeit, die Aufmerksamkeitssteuerung, die Erkennung semantischer Relationen, die Handlungskontrolle und der Erwerb von Wortbedeutungen betrachtet. Es wird die Schlußfolgerung gezogen, daß eine Repräsentation in diskreten symbolischen Einheiten der Dynamik der Wissensnutzung unter den verschiedenen Anforderungen wenig gerecht wird. Es scheint naheliegender, Wissen direkt in Handlungseinheiten zu repräsentieren. Solche Einheiten sollten Informationen über einzelne Handlungen mit Informationen über Situationskontexte verbinden, in denen die Handlungen erfolgreich verwendet worden sind. Die Vorteile einer solchen handlungsorientierten Wissensrepräsentation werden diskutiert. N2 - This paper proceeds from the general notion that the representation of knowledge serves to reduce the effort in to be expected information processing. Various demands on human information processing are considered and it is respectively asked, what properlies knowledge representations should have in order to meet these demands. Objectrecognition, imagery activities, the control of attention, the recognition of semantic relations, the control of behavior, and the acquisition of word meaning are especially considered. It is concluded that a representation in discrete symbolic units hardly meets the requirements of a flexible use of knowledge; a representation hy behavioral units seems to be more promising. Such units should integrale information about behavioral steps with information about the contexts where this behavior has been successfully used. The advantages of such a behavioral-oriented representation of knowledge are discussed. KW - Wissensrepräsentation KW - Begriff Y1 - 1993 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87000 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang T1 - Memory development N2 - No abstract available. KW - Pädagogik Y1 - 1994 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-69331 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang T1 - Acquiring expertise: determinants of exceptional performance N2 - No abstract available. KW - Hochbegabung Y1 - 1993 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86652 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Körkel, Joachim A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang T1 - Domain-specific versus metacognitive knowledge effects on text recall and comprehension N2 - No abstract available. KW - Unterricht KW - Lerntheorie KW - Unterrichtspsychologie KW - Lernpsychologie KW - Pädagogische Psychologie Y1 - 1992 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86647 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Weinert, Franz E. A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang A1 - Beckmann, J. T1 - Fähigkeitsunterschiede, Fertigkeitstraining und Leistungsniveau N2 - No abstract available. KW - Leistung KW - Fertigkeit Y1 - 1991 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86612 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang T1 - Methodische Probleme und Möglichkeiten schulbezogener Längsschnittforschung N2 - No abstract available. KW - Längsschnittuntersuchung Y1 - 1991 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86592 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang A1 - Brügelmann, Hans A1 - Kochan, Barbara T1 - Lesen- und Schreibenlernen in neuer Sicht : vier Perspektiven auf den Stand der Forschung N2 - No abstract available. KW - Lesenlernen KW - Schreibenlernen Y1 - 1990 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86573 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang A1 - Körkel, Joachim A1 - Weinert, Franz E. T1 - Expert Knowledge, General Abilities, and Text Processing N2 - No abstract available. KW - Textverarbeitung KW - Wissen Y1 - 1990 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86548 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bjorklund, David F. A1 - Muir-Broaddus, Jacqueline E. A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang T1 - The role of knowledge in the development of strategies N2 - No abstract available. KW - Wissen KW - Strategie KW - Entwicklung Y1 - 1990 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86538 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang T1 - Frühe Vorhersage von Lese-/Rechtschreibleistungen: Der Ansatz des Münchner Längsschnittprojekts (LOGIC) N2 - No abstract available. KW - Rechtschreibunterricht KW - Deutsch KW - Rechtschreibung KW - Rechtschreibreform Y1 - 1989 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86484 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang T1 - The longitudinal study of motor development: methodological issues N2 - No abstract available. KW - Motorische Entwicklung KW - Längsschnittuntersuchung KW - Methode Y1 - 1993 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-71393 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang T1 - Erwerb von Expertise: Zur Relevanz kognitiver und nichtkognitiver Voraussetzungen N2 - No abstract available. KW - Begabung Y1 - 1992 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-71377 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Adam, D. A1 - Schartl, A. A1 - Andexinger, S. A1 - Hölter, S. A1 - Wilde, B. A1 - Schartl, Manfred T1 - Genetic factors in tumour formation: The melanoma-inducing gene of Xiphophorus N2 - No abstract available. KW - Humangenetik KW - Tumor KW - Entstehung Y1 - 1991 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86388 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Epplen, J. T. A1 - Ammer, H. A1 - Epplen, C. A1 - Kammerbauer, C. A1 - Mitreiter, R. A1 - Roewer, L. A1 - Schwaiger, W. A1 - Steimle, V. A1 - Zischler, H. A1 - Albert, E. A1 - Andreas, A. A1 - Beyermann, B. A1 - Meyer, W. A1 - Buitkamp, J. A1 - Nanda, I. A1 - Nürnberg, P. A1 - Pena, S. D. J. A1 - Pöche, H. A1 - Sprecher, W. A1 - Schartl, Manfred A1 - Weising, K. A1 - Yassouridis, A. T1 - Oligonucleotide fingerprinting using simple repeat motifs: a convenient, ubiquitously applicable method to detect hypervariability for multiple purposes N2 - A panel of simple repetitive oligonucleotide probes has been designed and tested for multilocus DNA fingerprinting in some 200 fungal, plant and animal species as well as man. To date at least one of the probes has been found to be informative in each species. The human genome, however, has been the major target of many fingerprintins studies. Using the probe (CAC)5 or (GTG)5, individualization of all humans is possible except for monozygotic twins. Paternity analyses are now perfonned on a routine basis by the use of multilocus fingerprints, inctuding also cases of deficiency, i.e. where one of the parents is not available for analysis. In forensie science stain analysis is feasible in all tissue remains containing nuc)eated cells. Depending on the degree of DNA degradation a variety of oligonucleotides are informative, and they have been proven useful in actual case work. Advantages in comparison to other methods including enzymatic DNA amplification techniques (PCR) are evident. Fingerprint patterns of tumors may be changed due to the gain or loss of chromosomes and/or intrachromosomal deletion and amplification events. Locus-specific probes were isolated from the human (CAC)5/( GTG)5 fingerprint with a varying degree of informativeness (monomorphic versus truly hypervariable markers). The feasibility of three different approaches. for the isolation of hypervariable mono-locus probes was evaluated. Finally, one particular mixed simple (gt)n(ga)m repeat locus in the second intron of the HLA-DRB genes has been scrutinized to allow comparison of the extent of exon-encoded (protein-) polymorphisms versus intronie bypervariability of simple repeats: adjacent to a single gene sequence (e.g. HLA-DRB1*0401) many different length alleles were found. Group-specific structures of basic repeats were identified within the evolutionarily related DRB alleles. As a further application it is suggested here that due to the ubiquitous interspersion of their targets, short probes for simple repeat sequences are especially useful tools for ordering genomic cosmid, yeast artificial chromosome and phage banks. KW - DNS KW - Fingerprint-Verfahren Y1 - 1991 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86371 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Shephard, S. E. A1 - Meier, I. A1 - Lutz, Werner K. T1 - Alkylating potency of nitrosated amino acids and peptides N2 - Tbe alkylating potency of unstable N-nitrosamino acids and N-nitrosopeptides was investigated in vitro using 4-(para-nitrobenzyl)pyridine (NBP) as nucleophile. Of the amino acids, Met and those with an aromatic side chain were the most potent. The relative overall alkylating potency was 23:10:5:4:2:1: for Trp, Met, His, 1)rr, Phe and Gly, respectively. The homo-dipeptides were much more potent than the amino acids, with relative potencies of 400:110:100:8:3:1, for Trp-Trp, l)T-'I)T, Met-Met, Asp-Asp, Phe-Phe and Gly, respectively. In the one-phase reaction system (in which NBP is already present durlog the nitrosation reaction at acidic pH), all amino acids tested showed a second-order reaction for nitrite. In the two-phase system (in which NBP is added only after bringing the nitrosation reaction mixture to neutrality), all amino acids tested except one again showed a second-order reaction for nitrite (Phe, His, Asp and the dipeptide artiticial sweetener aspartame); only Met under these conditions bad a reaction order of one for nitrite. This could mean that nitrosation of the side chain of Metproduces a second N-nitroso product which is relatively stable in acid but reacts with NBP under neutral conditions. In the human stomach, this side-chain nitrosation might become more important than the reactions at the primary amino group, firstly because of the greater stability of the product(s) in acid and secondly because of the tirst-order reaction rate for nitrite. A decrease in nitrite concentration from the millimolar concentrations ofthe in-vitro assay to the micromolar concentrations in the stomach reduces the reaction rate by a factor of 1000 for the side-chain nitrosation, whereas a million-fold reduction will be observed for nitrosation of the amino group. KW - Aminosäuren Y1 - 1991 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86320 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Cantoreggi, S. A1 - Gupta, R. C. A1 - Lutz, Werner K. T1 - An improved 32P-postlabelling assay for detection and quantitation of styrene 7,8-oxide-DNA adducts N2 - Using DNA modified with [7-3H]styrene 7,8-oxide (SO) in vitro we have standardized the 32P-postlabelling assay for detecting SO-DNA adducts. Nuclease P 1-enriched adducts were 32P-labelled and purified by high-salt ( 4.0 M ammonium formate, pH 6.1} C1s reverse-phase TLC. After elution from the layer with 2-butoxyethanol:H20 (4:6), adducts were separated by two-dimensional PEI cellulose TLC in non-urea solvents (2.0 M ammonium formate, pH 3.5, and 2.7 M sodium phosphate, pH 5.6). One major, three minor and several trace adducts were detected. The efficiency of the kinase reaction depended on the ATP concentration. Use of standard labelling conditions (['Y· 32P]ATP, <3000 Ci/mmol; <2 Mikromol) resulted in poor ( 4-7%) adduct recovery. An ATP concentration of 40 Mikromol, however, increased the labeJling efficiency by a factor of 5-8 (35-55% based on 3H-SO labelied DNA). The results indicate that the new separation technique is suitable for the relatively polar SO-DNA adducts and that high labelling efficiency can be achieved. KW - Medizin Y1 - 1993 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86305 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Krüger, Hans-Peter T1 - The driver under the influence of passenger and alcohol T1 - Le conducteur sous l'influence des passagers et de l'alcool N2 - No abstract available. KW - Kraftfahrer KW - Trunkenheit im Verkehr KW - Beifahrer KW - Einfluss Y1 - 1990 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86275 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Lohse, M. J. A1 - Klotz, K.-N. A1 - Schwabe, U. A1 - Christalli, G. A1 - Vittori, S. A1 - Grifantini, M. T1 - Pharmacology and Biochemistry of Adenosine Receptors N2 - Adenosine modulates a variety of physiological functions via membrane-bound receptors. These receptors couple via G proteins to adenylate cyclase and K+channels. The A1 subtype mediates an inhibition of adenylate cyclase and an opening of K+-channels, and the A2 subtype a Stimulation of adenylate cyclase. Both subtypes have been characterized by radioligand binding. This has facilitated the development of agonists and antagonists with more than 1000-fold A1 selectivity. A1-selective photoaffinity labels have been used for the biochemical characterization of A1 receptors and the study of their coupling to adenylate cyclase. Such selective ligands allow the analysis of the involvement of adenosine receptors in physiological functions. Selective interference with adenosine receptors provides new pharmacological tools and eventually new therapeutic approaches to a number of pathophysiological states. KW - Adenosinrezeptor KW - Pharmakologie KW - Toxikologie Y1 - 1988 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86251 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Shephard, S. E. A1 - Hegi, M. E. A1 - Lutz, Werner K. T1 - In-vitro assays to detect alkylating and mutagenic activities of dietary components nitrosated in situ N2 - Nitrosation of dietary components has been combined with the 4-(para-nitrobenzyl)pyridine (NBP) colorimetric test for screening alkylating agents and with the Ames test for the detection of mutagenic activity. This allowed the investigation of short-hved nitrosation products of dietary components which generate electrophilic degradation products requiring no metabolic activation (natural amino acids and some derivatives, ureas, guanidines, primary alkyl and aryl amines). In a first system, precursor, nitrous acid and NBP were present simultaneously. All amino acids tested, except glutamic acid and glutamine, gave positive results. The reactivities spanned more than three orders of magnitude, with the aromatic amino acids and methionine the most active; two primary amines, tryptamine and histamine, were also strongly reactive. All guanidines tested, except the amino acid arginine, gave negative results. A second system consisted of two phases: NBP was added only after destruction of residual nitrite and adjustment of the pH to neutrality. This system was useful for the study of ureas, which are stable in acid but not in neutral media. The range of responses covered more than two orders of magnitude. Most amino acids and primary amines also gave positive results, but could be assessed only after analysing the kinetics of the competing reactions and choosing appropriate reaction times. In a third system, Salmonella typhimurium strain TA1OO replaced NBP. Representatives of the class of amino acids, ureas, the primary amine tryptamine, and aniline became higbly mutagenic upon nitrosation. Methylguanidine was only weakly mutagenic under the present assay conditions. The results indicate that further studies with unstable nitrosation products of dietary components are required to understand more thoroughly the role of endogenous nitrosation in gastric cancer. KW - Medizin Y1 - 1987 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86194 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Shephard, S. E. A1 - Schlatter, C. A1 - Lutz, Werner K. T1 - Model risk analysis of nitrosatable compounds in the diet as precursors of potential endogenous carcinogens N2 - The potential health risk posed by the endogenous formation of N-nitroso compounds (NOC) from nitrosation of dietary ureas, guanidines, amides, amino acids and amanes (primary, secondary and aromatic) was estimated according to the model: Risk = ( daily intake of precursor] X (gastric concentration of nitrite ]n X [nitrosatability rate constant] X [cilrcinogenicity of derivative]. The daily intakes ofthese compound classes span five orders ofmagnitude (100 g/day amides, top; 1-10 mg/day secondary amines, ureas, bottom); the nitrosation rate constants span seven orders of magnitude (aryl amines, ureas, top; amides, secondary amines, bottom); and the carcinogenicity estimates span a 10 000-fold range from 'very strong' to 'virtually noncarcinogenic'. The resulting risk estimates likewise span an enormous range (nine orders of magnitude ): dietary ureas and aromatic amines combined with high nitrite concentration could pose as great a risk as the intake of preformed N-nitrosodimethylamine in the diet. In contrast, the risk posed by the in-vivo nitrosation of primary and secondary amines is probably negligible. The risk contributed by amides (including protein), guanidines and primary amino acids is intermediate between these two extremes. KW - Risikoanalyse KW - Carcinogen KW - Ernährung Y1 - 1987 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86188 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Klotz, Karl-Norbert A1 - Keil, Roger A1 - Zimmer, Franz-Josef A1 - Schwabe, Ulrich T1 - Modulation of (§H) DPCPX binding to membrane-bound ans solubilized A1 adenosine receptors by guanine nucleotides N2 - No abstract available KW - Adenosinrezeptor Y1 - 1989 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86153 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Spielmann, W. S. A1 - Arend, L. J. A1 - Klotz, Karl-Norbert A1 - Schwabe, U. T1 - Adenosine control of the renal Collecting tubule: receptors and signaling N2 - No abstract available. KW - Adenosin Y1 - 1991 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86129 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Spielmann, W.-S. A1 - Arend, L. J. A1 - Klotz, Karl-Norbert A1 - Schwabe, U. T1 - Adenosine receptors and singnaling in the kidney N2 - No abstract available. KW - Adenosinrezeptor KW - Niere Y1 - 1990 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86114 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Lohse, Martin J. A1 - Klotz, Karl-Norbert A1 - Maurer, K. A1 - Ott, I. A1 - Schwabe, Ulrich T1 - Effects of adenosine on mast cells N2 - No abstract available KW - Adenosin KW - Mastzelle Y1 - 1990 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86101 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Weinert, Franz E. A1 - Helmke, Andreas A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang T1 - Individual differences in learning Performance and in school achievement: Plausible parallels and some unexplained discrepancies N2 - No abstract available. KW - Lernerfolg KW - Schulleistung Y1 - 1990 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-71210 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Weinert, Franz E. A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang A1 - Knopf, Monika T1 - Individual differences in memory development across the life-span N2 - Experimental research on memory development has typically focused on the description of universal development trends across the life span and the identification of major sources of development within this domain. However, there is a lack of studies investigating the preconditions and effects of interindividual variability within age groups across different memory tasks. Similarly, our knowledge about the stability of interindividual differences across the life span as well as the sources and the amount of intraindividual variability across memory tasks is scarce. In the present chapter, we concentrate on these neglected issues. First, theoretical assumptions concerning the interindividual and intraindividual variability of memory development are discussed. Next, empirical evidence is presented that seems suited to document the importance of these neglected issues. While we try to give a representative account of the literature, the emphasis is on more recent studies of memory development in children and elderly adults conducted in our laboratory. The results demonstrate that age-related changes and individual differences in the knowledge base are particularly important for describing and explaining individual differences in memory develoment. In comparison, the rote of stable individual differences in basic memory capacities in explaining variations in memory development is less clear given tbe conflicting empirical evidence. In the final section of the chapter consequences for future research are discussed. KW - Gedächtnisbildung KW - Lebensalter Y1 - 1988 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-70666 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang T1 - Taxonomie der Gedächtnisleistungen schwacher und normaler Rechtschreiber N2 - No abstract available. KW - Gedächtnisleistung KW - Rechtschreibung Y1 - 1977 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-69476 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Zimmermann, U. A1 - Stopper, Helga T1 - Electrofusion and electropermeabilization of cells N2 - No abstract available. KW - Elektrofusion KW - Elektroporation KW - Zelle Y1 - 1987 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-73065 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Lohse, Martin J. A1 - Klotz, Karl-Norbert A1 - Schwabe, Ulrich T1 - Functional characterization of A1 adenoosine receptors by photoaffinity labelling N2 - The ligand-binding subunit ofthe A1 adenosine receptor has been identified in membranes with the photoaffinity Iabel R-2-azido-N6-p-hydroxyphenylisopropyladenosine (R-AHPIA). Covalent labelling ofthe A1 receptor can also be achieved in intact cells. The dissociation of the radioiodinated label (1251-AHPIA) from isolated rat fat cells was incomplete after UV irradiation, leaving about 20°/o of irreversible specific binding. Such covalent labelling of the receptor led to a concentration-dependent reduction of cellular cyclic AMP levels. This persistent effect of covalent labeHing occurred with an IC50 value of 9 nM, as compared to an IC50 value of 0.9 nM for the direct reduction of cyclic AMP Ievels by the ligand. The difference in the IC5o values can be explained by assuming spare receptors. This hypothesis was verified in binding studies using [ 3HJPIA as a radioligand. R-AHPIA inhibited binding of [3H)PIA to intact fat cells with a K1 value of about 20 nM, which is about 20 tim es high er than the corresponding IC50 value of cyclic AMP reduction. These data show that the A1 receptor is activated according to the occupancy theory. The high sensitivity of the activation in intact ceJis is due to a large number of spare receptors. KW - Adenosinrezeptor Y1 - 1987 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86097 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Altschmied, Joachim A1 - Schartl, Manfred T1 - Genetics and molecular biology of tumour formation in Xiphophorus N2 - No abstract available. KW - Schwertkärpfling KW - Tumor KW - Entstehung KW - Molekularbiologie KW - Genetik Y1 - 1994 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-69752 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Anders, F. A1 - Scholl, E. A1 - Schartl, Manfred T1 - Xiphophorus als Modell in der Krebsforschung N2 - No abstract available. KW - Schwertkärpfling KW - Krebsforschung KW - Modell Y1 - 1979 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-72752 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Lutz, Werner K. T1 - Dose-response relationships in chemical carcinogenesis: from DNA adducts to tumor incidence N2 - Mechanistic possibilitles responsible for nonlinear shapes of the dose-response relationship in chemical carcinogenesis are discussed. (i) Induction and saturation of enzymatic activation and detoxification processes and of DNA repair affect the relationship between dose and steady-state DNA adduct Ievel; (ii) The fixation of DNA adducts in the form of mutations is accelerated by stimulation of the cell division, for Jnstance due to regenerative hyperplasia at cytotoxic dose Ievels; (iii) The rate of tumor formation results from a superposition of the rates of the individual steps. It can become exponential with dose if more than one step is accelerated by the DNA damage exerted by the genotoxic carcinogen. The strongly sigmoidal shapes often observed for dose-tumor incidence relationships in animal bioassays supports this analysis. A power of four for the dose in the su~linear part of the curve is the maximum observed (formaldehyde). In contrast to animal experiments, epidemiological data ln humans rarely show a slgnificant deviation from linearity. The discrepancy might be explained by the fact that a I arge nu mber of genes contribute to the overall sensitivity of an individual and to the respective heterogeneity within the human population. Mechanistic nonlinearities are flattened out in the presence of genetic and life-style factors which affect the sensitivity for the development of cancer. For a risk assessment, linear extrapolation from the high-dose lncidence to the spontaneaus rate can therefore be approprlate in a heterogeneous population even if the mechanism of action would result in a nonlinear shape of the dose-response curve in a homogeneaus population. KW - aflatoxin B1 KW - 2-acetylaminofluorene KW - DNA KW - adduct KW - covalent KW - binding KW - carcinogen KW - dose KW - extrapolation KW - individual KW - susceptibility KW - heterogeneous population KW - risk KW - tumour Y1 - 1991 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-71625 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Lutz, Werner K. A1 - Cantoreggi, S. A1 - Velic, I. T1 - DNA binding and stimulation of cell division in the carcinogenicity of styrene 7,8-oxide N2 - [7-3H)Styrene 7,8-oxide was administered by oral gavage to male CD rats at a dose of 1.3 mg/kg. After 4 h, the forestomach was excised, DNA was isolated, purified to constant specific radioactivity and degraded nzymatically to the 3 '-nucleotides. Highperformance liquid chromatography fractions with the normal nucleotides contained most of the radiolabel, but a minute level of adduct label was also detccted. Using the units of the covalent binding index (micromoles adduct per mole DNA nucleotide)/(millimole chemical administered per kilogram body weight), a DNA binding potency of 1.0 was derived. A comparison of the covalent binding indices and carcinogenic potencies of other genotoxic forestarnach carcinogens showed that the tumorigenic activity of styrene oxide is unlikely to be purely genotoxic. Therefore, styrene oxide was compared with 3-tbutylhydroxyanisole (BHA) with respect to stimulation of cell proliferation in the forestomach. Male Fischer 344 rats were treated for four weeks at three dose levels of styrene oxide (0, 137, 275 and 550 mg/kg, three times per week by oral gavage) and BHA (0, 0.5, 1 and 2% in the diet); the highest doses had been reported to result in 84% and 22% carcinomas in the forestomach, respectively. Cell proliferation was assessed by incorporation of bromodeoxyuridine into DNA and immunohistochemical analysis. An increase in the lablling indexwas found in a11 treated animals. In the prefundic region of the forestomach, the labeHing index increased significantly, from 42% (controls) to 54% with styrene oxide and from 41 to 55% with BHA. Rats treated with BHA also had severe hyperplastic lesions in the prefundic region, i.e., at the location of BHA-induced forestomach carcinomas. The number of cells per millimetre of section length was increased up to 19 fold. Hyperplastic lesions were not seen with styrene oxide, despite the higher tumour incidence reported with this compound. We conclude that the carcinogenicity of styrene oxide to the forestomach most probably involves a mechanism in which marginal genotoxicity is combined with promotion by increased cell proliferation. KW - Styrol KW - DNS-Bindung KW - Zellteilung KW - Carcinogenität Y1 - 1993 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-71597 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Krüger, Hans-Peter A1 - Wall, K.-D. T1 - Der exakte 2x3 Feldertest nach Krüger-Wall N2 - No abstract available. KW - 2x3 Feldertest Y1 - 1975 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-70290 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Lohse, Martin J. A1 - Klotz, Karl-Norbert A1 - Schwabe, Ulrich T1 - Effects of barbiturates on A1 adenosine receptors of rat brain N2 - Barbiturates inhibit binding of radioligands to A 1(Ri) adenosine receptors of rat brain membranes. This inhibition is dose-dependent and stereospecific and occurs in the range of pharmacologically active concentrations. The displacement of radiolabelled A1antagonists by barbiturates is not modified by GTP, indicating that barbiturates might act as antagonists at this receptor. This action of barbiturates does not seem to be related to the binding of barbiturates to plasma membranes, as the latter process has different characteristics. Barbiturates also inhibit the binding of radioligands to solubilized A1receptors, and saturation and kinetic experiments suggest that this is due to a competitive antagonism. These results indicate that barbiturates interact with the recognition site of the A1adenosine receptor. KW - Barbiturat KW - Adenosinrezeptor KW - Ratte Y1 - 1985 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-70100 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Fales, Frederick Marion A1 - Tusa, Sebastiano A1 - Wilhelm, Gernot A1 - Zaccagnini, Carlo T1 - German-Italian expedition to Iraq: preliminary report on the first campaign of excavations within the Saddam Dam Reservoir Archaeological Rescue Project (1984) N2 - No abstract available KW - Orientalistik KW - Irak KW - Expedition Y1 - 1987 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-78053 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Herbert, M. K. T1 - Analgetikaeinsatz beim geriatrischen Patienten N2 - Nicht nur bei traumatologischen, sondern auch bei vielen internistischen und neurologischen Notfällen ist der Schmerz das oder eines der Leitsymptome. Neben der Wiederherstellung und Sicherung der Vitalfunktionen ist die rasche und effiziente Schmerzlinderung eine der wichtigsten Aufgaben des Notarztes. Eine erfolgreiche analgetische Therapie verbessert zum einen die subjektive Befindlichkeit des Patienten und unterbricht zum anderen die durch starke Schmerzen initiierten und unterhaltenen sympathiko-adrenergen und metabolisch-endokrinen Streßreaktionen, mit all ihren nachteiligen Auswirkungen auf die Hämodynamik und Respiration. Letzteres ist eine wichtige, positive Wirkung einer guten analgetischen Therapie, insbesondere beim kranken geriatrischen Patienten, der in den Kompensationsmöglichkeiten einzelner Organsysteme oft deutlich eingeschränkt ist. Länger fortbestehende starke Schmerzen würden gerade bei diesen Patienten eine Einschränkung der Hämodynamik und Respiration perpetuieren. KW - Medizin KW - Geriatrie KW - Analgetika Y1 - 1994 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-78001 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wilhelm, Gernot T1 - Ein Gefäßfragment mit alphabetischer Keilinschrift N2 - No abstract available KW - Archäologie KW - Bronzezeit KW - Ausgrabungen KW - Tempel KW - Funde Y1 - 1980 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-78068 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wilhelm, Gernot T1 - Die Fortsetzungstafel eines Briefes aus Kamid el-Loz (KL 72 : 600) N2 - No abstract available KW - Archäologie KW - Bronzezeit KW - Tempel KW - Ausgrabungen Y1 - 1980 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-78079 ER -