TY  - JOUR
A1  - Rakette, Sonja
A1  - Donat, Stefanie
A1  - Ohlsen, Knut
A1  - Stehle, Thilo
T1  - Structural Analysis of Staphylococcus aureus Serine/Threonine Kinase PknB
JF  - PLoS One
N2  - Effective treatment of infections caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus remains a worldwide challenge, in part due to the constant emergence of new strains that are resistant to antibiotics. The serine/threonine kinase PknB is of particular relevance to the life cycle of S. aureus as it is involved in the regulation of purine biosynthesis, autolysis, and other central metabolic processes of the bacterium. We have determined the crystal structure of the kinase domain of PknB in complex with a non-hydrolyzable analog of the substrate ATP at 3.0 angstrom resolution. Although the purified PknB kinase is active in solution, it crystallized in an inactive, autoinhibited state. Comparison with other bacterial kinases provides insights into the determinants of catalysis, interactions of PknB with ligands, and the pathway of activation.
KW  - SER/THR kinase
KW  - domain
KW  - subunit
KW  - dependent protein-kinase
KW  - mycobacterium-tuberculosis
KW  - activation mechanism
KW  - crystal structure
KW  - antibiotic resistance
KW  - catalytic
KW  - methicillin
KW  - inhibitor
Y1  - 2012
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-135369
VL  - 7
IS  - 6
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stölting, Miriam
A1  - Wiesner, Christiane
A1  - van Vliet, Vanessa
A1  - Butt, Elke
A1  - Pavenstädt, Hermann
A1  - Linder, Stefan
A1  - Kremerskothen, Joachim
T1  - Lasp-1 Regulates Podosome Function
JF  - PLoS One
N2  - Eukaryotic cells form a variety of adhesive structures to connect with their environment and to regulate cell motility. In contrast to classical focal adhesions, podosomes, highly dynamic structures of different cell types, are actively engaged in matrix remodelling and degradation. Podosomes are composed of an actin-rich core region surrounded by a ring-like structure containing signalling molecules, motor proteins as well as cytoskeleton-associated proteins. Lasp-1 is a ubiquitously expressed, actin-binding protein that is known to regulate cytoskeleton architecture and cell migration. This multidomain protein is predominantely present at focal adhesions, however, a second pool of Lasp-1 molecules is also found at lamellipodia and vesicle-like microdomains in the cytosol. In this report, we show that Lasp-1 is a novel component and regulator of podosomes. Immunofluorescence studies reveal a localization of Lasp-1 in the podosome ring structure, where it colocalizes with zyxin and vinculin. Life cell imaging experiments demonstrate that Lasp-1 is recruited in early steps of podosome assembly. A siRNA-mediated Lasp-1 knockdown in human macrophages affects podosome dynamics as well as their matrix degradation capacity. In summary, our data indicate that Lasp-1 is a novel component of podosomes and is involved in the regulation of podosomal function.
KW  - discrete
KW  - smooth muscle cells
KW  - microdomains
KW  - actin cytoskeleton
KW  - endothelial cells
KW  - epithelial cells
KW  - cancer cells
KW  - phosphorylation
KW  - invadopodia
KW  - dependent protein-kinase
KW  - camp signaling pathway
Y1  - 2012
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-134315
VL  - 7
IS  - 4
ER  -