TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hupp, Sabrina
A1  - Rosenkranz, Maaria
A1  - Bonfig, Katharina
A1  - Pandey, Chandana
A1  - Roitsch, Thomas
T1  - Noninvasive Phenotyping of Plant–Pathogen Interaction: Consecutive In Situ Imaging of Fluorescing Pseudomonas syringae, Plant Phenolic Fluorescence, and Chlorophyll Fluorescence in Arabidopsis Leaves
JF  - Frontiers in Plant Science
N2  - Plant–pathogen interactions have been widely studied, but mostly from the site of the plant secondary defense. Less is known about the effects of pathogen infection on plant primary metabolism. The possibility to transform a fluorescing protein into prokaryotes is a promising phenotyping tool to follow a bacterial infection in plants in a noninvasive manner. In the present study, virulent and avirulent Pseudomonas syringae strains were transformed with green fluorescent protein (GFP) to follow the spread of bacteria in vivo by imaging Pulse-Amplitude-Modulation (PAM) fluorescence and conventional binocular microscopy. The combination of various wavelengths and filters allowed simultaneous detection of GFP-transformed bacteria, PAM chlorophyll fluorescence, and phenolic fluorescence from pathogen-infected plant leaves. The results show that fluorescence imaging allows spatiotemporal monitoring of pathogen spread as well as phenolic and chlorophyll fluorescence in situ, thus providing a novel means to study complex plant–pathogen interactions and relate the responses of primary and secondary metabolism to pathogen spread and multiplication. The study establishes a deeper understanding of imaging data and their implementation into disease screening.
KW  - green fluorescence protein (GFP)
KW  - plant–pathogen interaction
KW  - imaging PAM
KW  - chlorophyll fluorescence imaging
KW  - phenolic compounds
Y1  - 2019
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-189425
SN  - 1664-462X
VL  - 10
IS  - 1239
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hyun, Tae Kyung
A1  - van der Graaff, Eric
A1  - Albacete, Alfonso
A1  - Eom, Seung Hee
A1  - Grosskinsky, Dominik K.
A1  - Böhm, Hannah
A1  - Janschek, Ursula
A1  - Rim, Yeonggil
A1  - Ali, Walid Wahid
A1  - Kim, Soo Young
A1  - Roitsch, Thomas
T1  - The Arabidopsis PLAT Domain Protein1 is Critically Involved in Abiotic Stress Tolerance
JF  - PLOS ONE
N2  - Despite the completion of the Arabidopsis genome sequence, for only a relatively low percentage of the encoded proteins experimental evidence concerning their function is available. Plant proteins that harbour a single PLAT (Polycystin, Lipoxygenase, Alpha-toxin and Triacylglycerol lipase) domain and belong to the PLAT-plant-stress protein family are ubiquitously present in monocot and dicots. However, the function of PLAT-plant-stress proteins is still poorly understood. Therefore, we have assessed the function of the uncharacterised Arabidopsis PLAT-plant-stress family members through a combination of functional genetic and physiological approaches. PLAT1 overexpression conferred increased abiotic stress tolerance, including cold, drought and salt stress, while loss-of-function resulted in opposite effects on abiotic stress tolerance. Strikingly, PLAT1 promoted growth under non-stressed conditions. Abiotic stress treatments induced PLAT1 expression and caused expansion of its expression domain. The ABF/ABRE transcription factors, which are positive mediators of abscisic acid signalling, activate PLAT1 promoter activity in transactivation assays and directly bind to the ABRE elements located in this promoter in electrophoretic mobility shift assays. This suggests that PLAT1 represents a novel downstream target of the abscisic acid signalling pathway. Thus, we showed that PLAT1 critically functions as positive regulator of abiotic stress tolerance, but also is involved in regulating plant growth, and thereby assigned a function to this previously uncharacterised PLAT domain protein. The functional data obtained for PLAT1 support that PLAT-plant-stress proteins in general could be promising targets for improving abiotic stress tolerance without yield penalty.
KW  - salicylic acid
KW  - gene expression
KW  - signal transduction
KW  - cold stress
KW  - salt stress
KW  - abscisic acid
KW  - endoplasmatic reticulum
KW  - transcription factors
KW  - pseudomonas syringae
KW  - plants response
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-114648
VL  - 9
IS  - 11
ER  -