TY  - JOUR
A1  - Nitsche, Wolfgang H.
A1  - Kim, Na Young
A1  - Roumpos, Georgios
A1  - Schneider, Christian
A1  - Höfling, Sven
A1  - Forchel, Alfred
A1  - Yamamoto, Yoshihisa
T1  - Spatial correlation of two-dimensional bosonic multimode condensates
JF  - Physical Review A
N2  - The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) theorem predicts that two-dimensional bosonic condensates exhibit quasi-long-range order which is characterized by a slow decay of the spatial coherence. However previous measurements on exciton-polariton condensates revealed that their spatial coherence can decay faster than allowed under the BKT theory, and different theoretical explanations have already been proposed. Through theoretical and experimental study of exciton-polariton condensates, we show that the fast decay of the coherence can be explained through the simultaneous presence of multiple modes in the condensate.
KW  - Exciton-polariton condensate
KW  - Long-range order
KW  - Microcavity
KW  - Vortices
KW  - Systems
Y1  - 2016
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-188897
VL  - 93
IS  - 5
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Horikiri, Tomoyuki
A1  - Yamaguchi, Makoto
A1  - Kamide, Kenji
A1  - Matsuo, Yasuhiro
A1  - Byrnes, Tim
A1  - Ishida, Natsuko
A1  - Löffler, Andreas
A1  - Höfling, Sven
A1  - Shikano, Yutaka
A1  - Ogawa, Tetsuo
A1  - Forchel, Alfred
A1  - Yamamoto, Yoshihisa
T1  - High-energy side-peak emission of exciton-polariton condensates in high density regime
JF  - Scientific Reports
N2  - In a standard semiconductor laser, electrons and holes recombine via stimulated emission to emit coherent light, in a process that is far from thermal equilibrium. Exciton-polariton condensates–sharing the same basic device structure as a semiconductor laser, consisting of quantum wells coupled to a microcavity–have been investigated primarily at densities far below the Mott density for signatures of Bose-Einstein condensation. At high densities approaching the Mott density, exciton-polariton condensates are generally thought to revert to a standard semiconductor laser, with the loss of strong coupling. Here, we report the observation of a photoluminescence sideband at high densities that cannot be accounted for by conventional semiconductor lasing. This also differs from an upper-polariton peak by the observation of the excitation power dependence in the peak-energy separation. Our interpretation as a persistent coherent electron-hole-photon coupling captures several features of this sideband, although a complete understanding of the experimental data is lacking. A full understanding of the observations should lead to a development in non-equilibrium many-body physics.
KW  - side-peak emission
KW  - exciton-polariton condensates
KW  - standard semiconductor laser
Y1  - 2016
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-167711
VL  - 6
IS  - 25655
ER  -