TY  - JOUR
A1  - Christl, Manfred
A1  - Buchner, Wolfgang
T1  - <sup>13</sup>C-NMR-Spektren von Tetracyclo[4.1.0.0<sup>2,4</sup>.0<sup>3,5</sup>]heptanen, Tetracyclo[5.1.0.0<sup>2,4</sup>.0<sup>3,5</sup>]octanen und Tricyclo[4.1.0.0<sup>2,7</sup>]hept-3-enen. Ungewöhnliche beta- und gamma-Substituenteneffekte
N2  - No abstract available
Y1  - 1978
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-30087
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Lutz, Werner K.
A1  - Schlatter, C.
T1  - A closed inhalation system for pharmacokinetic and metabolism studies of volatile compounds with small laboratory animals
N2  - In the inhalation system described an animal can be kept in the same atmosphere of a 2-liter desiccator for up to 24 h. The expired carbon dioxide is adsorbed with soda lime and the resulting reduced pressure is balanced by a supply of oxygen also used for the inflow of the chemical to be investigated. Urine and faeces can be collected ~eparately and the system allows a periodical control of the concentration of the chemical by sampling the air with needle and syringe.
KW  - Toxikologie
Y1  - 1978
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-80145
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hommers, Wilfried
A1  - Gloth, Ingola
T1  - Alternativenart, persönliche Glückszahl und magisch animistische Begründungen von Entscheidungen bei Risiko
N2  - Durch Variation des Konfliktgehalts zwischen zwei Alternativen und damit der Begründbarkeit von Entscheidungen sollte geprüft werden, ob das Auftreten magisch-animistischer Begründungen bei Schulkindern nur Begründungsschwierigkeiten anzeigt und nicht magisch-animistisches Denken. Mit Hilfe einer erfragten Glückszahl beim Würfeln sollte außerdem die Validität des magisch-animistisehen Gehalts von derartigen Begründungen untersucht werden. Es zeigte sich bei 61 11jährigen Vpn, daß magisch-animistisch klassifizierte Antworten mit dem Konfliktgehalt der Alternativen zusammenhingen und bei eine Glückszahl besitzenden Vpn, die diese in den Entscheidungen berücksichtigen, häufiger vorkommen als bei Vpn zweier Vergleichsgruppen.
N2  - By varying the conflict between two alternatives the difficulty to give s. th. as an adequate reason for one's decisions was manipulated. 61 subjects aged 11 were tested to show by that whether their magic-animistic reasons for decisions only indicate their inability in finding well-founded reasons or indicate vaIidely their magic-animistic thinking. By asking for the lucky pip of the child the validity of the magic-animistic content of such reasonings should be investigated too. The data showed that answers which are classifled as magic-animistic, are related to the conflict between the alternatives and are given more often by subjects who reported to have a lucky pip and who considered it in their decisions than by subjects of two control groups. Resume: Les auteurs se demandent si les expIications magico-ammlstes des ecoIiers revelent une difficulte a formuler des justifications rationnelles ou un mode de pensee reellement magico-animiste. En demandant aux enfants si et pourquoi ils ont un nombre-chance lorsgu'ils jouent avec un de a six points, les auteurs etudient la vaIidite du contenu magico- animiste des justifications enfantines. Dans un groupe d'enfants de 11 ans les reponses magico-animistes sont en relation a la fois avec le contenu conflictuel de la situation et avec la croyance a un nombre-chance personnel.
KW  - Angewandte Psychologie
KW  - Experimentelle Psychologie
Y1  - 1978
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43822
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Werner, H.
A1  - Leonhard, K.
A1  - Burschka, Christian
T1  - Basische Metalle: IX. Synthese und Kristallstruktur von C\(_5\)H\(_5\)Co(PMe\(_3\))CS\(_2\) : Reaktionen zu zweikernkomplexen mit Co(SCS)Cr- und Co(SCS)Mn-Brückenbindungen
T1  - Basic metals.  IX.  Synthesis and crystal structure of C\(_5\)H\(_5\)Co(PMe\(_3\))CS\(_2\).  Reactions to binuclear complexes with Co(SCS)Cr and Co(SCS)Mn bridging compounds.
N2  - Durch Reaktion von C\(_5\)H\(_5\)Co(PMe\(_3\))\(_2\) (I) oder des Hetero-Zweikernkomplexes C\(_5\)H\(_5\)(PMe\(_3\))Co(CO)\(_2\)Mn(CO)C\(_3\)H .. Me (III) mit CS\(_2\) entsteht in praktisch quantitativer Ausbeute C\(_5\)H\(_5\)Co(PMe\(_3\))CS\(_2\) (IV). Die Kristallstruktur zeigt, dass der Carbondisulfid-Ligal'ld iiber Kohlenstoff und ein Schwefelatom (S(2)) dihaptogebunden vorliegt (Co-C = 1.89, Co-S(2) = 2.24 A, S(2)-C-S(1) = 141.2°). Die beiden C-S-AbsUinde in IV (C-S(2) = 1.68, C-S(l) = 1.60 A) sind gegenliber dem C-S-Abstand in freiem CS\(_2\) (1.554 A) aufgeweitet, was in Einklang mit dem aus spektroskopischen Daten zu folgernden starken 1T-Akzeptorcharakter von h\(^2\)-CS\(_2\) steht. IV reagiert mit Cr(CO)\(_5\)THF und C\(_5\)H\(_5\)Mn(CO)\(_2\)THF zu den Komplexen C\(_5\)H\(_5\)(PMe\(_3\))Co(SCS)Cr(CO)\(_5\) (V) bzw. C\(_5\)H\(_5\)(PMe\(_3\))Co(SCS)Mn(CO)\(_2\)C\(_5\)H\(_5\) (VI), in den en das in IV nicht am Cobalt gebundene Schwefelatom S(l) als Koordinationspartner gegenüber den 16-Elektronen-Fragmenten Cr(CO)\(_5\) und Mn(CO)\(_2\)C\(_5\)H\(_5\) fungierl. Die spektroskopischen Daten von IV, V und VI werden diskutiert.
N2  - C\(_5\)H\(_5\)Co(PMe\(_3\))CS\(_2\) (IV) is formed in practically quantitative yield in the reaction of C\(_5\)H\(_5\)Co(PMe\(_3\))\(_2\) (I) or the heterobinuclear complex C\(_5\)H\(_5\)(PMe\(_3\))Co(CO)\(_2\)Mn(CO)C\(_3\)H .. Me (III) with CS\(_2\). The crystal structure shows that the carbon disulfide bonds as a dihapto ligand through the carbon and one sulfur atom (S(2)) (Co-C = 1.89, Co-S(2) = 2.24 ft., S(2)-C-S(1) = 141.2°). The two C-S bond lengths in IV (C-S(2) = 1.68, C-S(l) = 1.60 A) are greater than in free CS\(_2\) (1.554 A) which is in agreement with the strong 7T-acceptor character of h\(^2\)-CS\(_2\) as shown in the spectroscopic data. IV reacts with Cr(CO)\(_5\)THF and C\(_5\)H\(_5\)Mn(CO)\(_2\)THF to give the complexes C\(_5\)H\(_5\)(PMe\(_3\))Co(SCS)Cr(CO)\(_5\) (V) and C\(_5\)H\(_5\)(PMe\(_3\))Co(SCS)Mn(CO)\(_2\)C\(_5\)H\(_5\) (VI) respectively, in which the sulfur atom S(l) that is not bound to cobalt coordinates to the 16-electron fragments Cr(CO)\(_5\) and Mn(CO)\(_2\)C\(_5\)H\(_5\). The spectroscopic data of IV, V and VI are discussed.
KW  - Anorganische Chemie
Y1  - 1978
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-70444
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ruhe, Ernstpeter
T1  - Caliban als Dialektiker
N2  - No abstract available
Y1  - 1978
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-36850
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Scheer, Ulrich
T1  - Changes of nucleosome frequency in nucleolar and non-nucleolar chromatin as a function of transcription: an electron microscopic study
N2  - The morphology of nucleolar and non-nucleolar (Iampbrush chromosome loops) chromatin was studied in the electron microscope during states of reduced transcriptional activity in amphibian oocytes (Xenopus laevis, Triturus alpestris, T. cristatus). Reduced transcriptional activity was observed in maturing stages of oocyte development and after treatment with an inhibitor, actinomycin D. Strands of nucleolar chromatin appear smooth and thin, and contain only few, if any, nucleosomal particles in the transcribed units. This is true whether they are densely or only sparsely covered with lateral ribonucleoprotein fibrils. This smooth and non-nucleosomal character is also predominant in the interspersed, apparently nontranscribed rDNA spacer regions. During inactivation, however, nucleolar chromatin frequently and progressively assumes a beaded appearance in extended fibril-free-that is, apparently nontranscribed - regions. I n either fUll-grown 00- cytes or late after drug treatment, most of the nucleolar chromatin is no longer smooth and thin, but rather shows a beaded configuration indistinguishable from inactive non - nucleolar chromatin. In many chromatin strands, transitions of fibril-associated regions of smooth character into beaded regions wihout lateral fibrils are seen. Similarly, in the non-nucleolar chromatin of the retracting lampbrush chromosome loops, reduced transcriptional activity is correlated with a change from smooth to beaded morphology. Here, however, beaded regions are also commonly found interspersed between the more or less distant bases of the lateral fibrils, the putative transcriptional complexes. I n both sorts of chromatin, detergents (in particular Sarkosyl) that remove most of the chromatin proteins including histones from the DNA axis but leave the RNA polymerases of the transcriptional complexes attached were used to discriminate between polymerases and nucleosomal particles. The results suggest that nucleosomes are absent in heavily transcribed chromatin regions but are reformed after inactivation. In contrast to the findings with inactivated nucleolar genes, in lampbrush chromosome loops the beaded nucleosomal configuration appears to be assumed also in regions within transcriptional units that, perhaps temporarily, are not involved in transcription.
Y1  - 1978
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-39750
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ellgring, Johann Heinrich
T1  - Comment to J. Rojahn: "Validity and reliability of data from naturalistic observational studies - problems and alternatives"
N2  - No abstract available
Y1  - 1978
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42520
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Jaggi, W.
A1  - Lutz, Werner K.
A1  - Schlatter, C.
T1  - Covalent binding of ethinylestradiol and estrone to rat liver DNA in vivo
N2  - Thecovalent bindingof [6,7-\(^3\)H]ethinylestradiol (EE)and [6,7-\(^3\)H]estrone (E) to liver DNA of 200 g female ratswas measured 8 h after the administration of 80 \(\mu\)g (9.2 mCi) estrogen by gavage. The binding is 1.5 for EE and 1.1 for E, expressedas binding to DNA/dose, in units of \(\mu\)mol hormonefmol DNA phosphate/mmole honnone/kg body wt. It is in the same order of magnitude as for benzene and about 10 000 tim es below the binding of typical liver carcinogens, such as aflatoxin B\(_1\) or N,N-dimethylnitrosamine.
KW  - Toxikologie
Y1  - 1978
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-61162
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wieber, Markus
A1  - Burschka, Christian
A1  - Baudis, Ulrich
T1  - Darstellung und Molekülstruktur von 2-Methylthio-1,3,2-benzodithiastibol
T1  - Preparation and X-ray structure of 2-Methylthio-l,3,2-benzodithiastibole
N2  - No abstract available
KW  - Chemie
Y1  - 1978
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-46772
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Christl, Manfred
A1  - Freitag, G.
A1  - Brüntrup, G.
T1  - Der Aufbau des Tetracyclo[4.1.0.0\(^{2,4}\).0\(^{3,5}\)]heptan-Systems durch Addition halogensubstituierter Carbene an Benzvalen
N2  - No abstract available
KW  - Organische Chemie
Y1  - 1978
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58019
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Heller, Dieter
A1  - Krüger, Hans-Peter
T1  - Die Sinnentnahme aus Texten in Abhängigkeit von der Schriftart
N2  - Texte in drei Schriftarten (Normalschrift, Großschrift und Kleinschrift) wurden 215 Kindern der 5. Jahrgangsstufe vorgelegt mit dem Ziel, die Leistung bei der Sinnentnahme zu vergleichen. Gleichzeitig wurden von den Vpn Urteile über die Ermüdung, die Anstrengung und die Schriftschwere abgegeben. Die schlechteste Sinnentnahme-Leistung trat auf bei Texten, die nur aus Großbuchstaben bestanden. Die Urteile der Vpn deckten sich mit den Leistungen bei der Sinnentnahme. Eine Aufteilung der Vpn nach Leistungsgruppen zeigte, daß gute Leser auf die Variation der Schrift in der Leistung wie in den Urteilen ausgeprägter reagierten.
N2  - Texts of three different types of writing (normal, capital, sm all print) were presented to 215 pupils of the 5th grade in order to compare the resulting understanding of the content. At the same time Ss rated fatigue, tension and difficulty of print. The lowest performance in understanding was caused by texts printed exclusively in capital letters. The 5s ratings were in line with their performance data. When 5s are divided up according to reading efficiency, good readers responded more distinctly to variations of print in their performance as weil as in their judgements.
Y1  - 1978
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-41004
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wilhelm, Gernot
T1  - Découvertes épigraphiques à Kāmid el-Lōz
N2  - No abstract available
KW  - Geschichte
KW  - Theologie
Y1  - 1978
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-78183
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Lutz, Werner K.
A1  - Brändle, E.
A1  - Zbinden, G.
T1  - Effect of gum Arabic on aminopyrine demethylation in rats
N2  - Stimulation of aminopyrine demethylation induced in rats by oral or i.p. administration of phenobarbital was partially inhibited in animals receiving daily treatments of 2 x 200 mg/kg gum Arabic p.o.
KW  - Toxikologie
Y1  - 1978
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-61146
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ellgring, Johann Heinrich
A1  - Asendorpf, Jens
T1  - Ein ost-westliches Theoriegefälle in der Sozialpsychologie? Eine empirische Notiz
N2  - Fünf Jahre nach der programmatischen Aufforderung von ISRAEL & TAJFEL (1972), mit dem Datensammeln aufzuhören und die theoretische Konfrontation zu suchen, stellt sich die Frage, ob der "Wind der Veränderung" (GRAUMANN, 1975) in der "Europäischen Sozialpsychologie" inzwischen kräftig geblasen hat. Uns interessierte speziell, wie sich heute das Verhältnis von Theorie zu Empirie und von Grundlagen zu Anwendungen einem wohl an Sozialpsychologie interessierten, nicht aber auf Sozialpsychologie spezialisierten deutschen Psychologen darstellt: Ändert sich dieses Verhältnis von "Ost nach West", d.h. von deutschsprachigen über nicht deutschsprachige "europäische" zu "amerikanischen" Veröffentlichungen? Ausserdem fragten wir, ob sich unterschiedliche thematische Sch werpunkte ausfindig machen lassen.
Y1  - 1978
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-41961
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Lutz, Werner K.
A1  - Schlatter, C.
T1  - Extrapolation of carcinogenicity data to low doses with a dose-response study of the binding of benzo(a)pyrene to rat liver DNA
N2  - The binding of tritiated benzo(a)pyrene (BP) to liver DNA of 25 adult male rats (SIV 50) has been determined 50 h after a single intraperitoneal injection of doses between 40 ug/kg and 4; mg/kg. The dose-response relations~ ip is linear up to i mg/kg, shows a sigmoid step towards 2 mg/kg and a shallow linear. slope above that value. TlJe 0 bserved bin ding ranges from 1.7 to 180 nmoles BP per mole DNA phosphate. The non-linearity between 1 and 2 mg/kg could be explained 0):1 the basis of an induction of metabolizing enzymes. A pure1y mathematical extrapolation of therumour incidence from a carcinogenic dose (1 x 40mg/kg for a 20% hepatoma incidence in newborn mice) to human exposure levels (aboilt 0.1 ug/kg per day) would never have followed a step like the on~ found in our experiments. Our dose-effect study therefore shows how carcinogenitity data could be extrapolated in a biologically founded way to low doses.
KW  - Toxikologie
Y1  - 1978
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-80157
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schneider, Wolfgang
A1  - Springer, Adolf
T1  - Individualisierendes Rechtschreibtraining auf verhaltenstherapeutischer Basis
T1  - The effects of individualized instruction and contingeny management on the training of dyslexic children
N2  - 14 rechtschreibschwache Schüier des 4. und 5. Schuljahrs nahmen an einem fünfmonatigen Rechtschreib-Förderprogramm auf verhaltenstherapeutischer und instruktionspsychologischer Grundlage teil. Das Training bestand aus einem individualisierenden Verfahren unter Anwendung eines Münzverstärkungsprogramms. Gegenüber einer unbehandelten Kontrollgruppe zeigte sich für die Experimentalgruppe eine insgesamt deutliche Abnahme in der Fehlerhäufigkeit, die sich statistisch absichern ließ. Zusätzlich wird ein statistisches Verfahren vorgestellt, mit dem sich die Veränderung auf der Individualebene auf ihre Signifikanz hin überprüfen läßt.
N2  - 14 dyslexic fourth and fifth graders took part in a five months remedial training based upon the principles of behavior therapy and instructional psychology. Tue training included individualized instruction and the application of a token economy program. Data analysis showed a clear decrease in the number of errors made by the experimental group-as cornpared to the control group- that proved statistically significant. In addition, a statistical procedure for testing significance of change on the individual level is presented.
KW  - Rechtschreibung
KW  - Übung
KW  - Verhaltenstherapie
Y1  - 1978
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87220
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Burschka, Christian
T1  - Intermolekulare Koordination bei zyklischen Esternder stibonigen und der thiostibonigen Säure
T1  - Intermolecular Coordination in Cyclic Esters of Stibonic Acid and Thiostibonic Acid
N2  - Die Struktur von EinkristalIen des 2-Methoxi-l,3, 2-benzodioxastibols und des 2-Methylthio-l, 3, 2-benzodithiastibols konnte über Röntgendiffraktometermessungen ermittelt werden. Die Verbindungen kristallisieren beide monoklin mit Elementarzellen, die jeweils 4 Formeleinheiten enthalten, sie sind jedoch nicht isomorph. Als Raumgruppe ergibt sich P21/n bzw. P21/c. Ungewöhnlich kurze intermolekulare Antimon-Chalkogen-Abstände lassen in der Struktur des Oxastibols koordinative Bindungen erkennen, die in dieser Stärke beim Thiastibol nicht auftreten.
N2  - The crystal structure of 2-methoxi-l,3,2-benzodioxastibole and of 2-methylthio- 1,3,2-benzodithiastibole was solved by X-ray diffraction methods. The compounds crystallize with monoclinic unit cells which contain 4 formula units each, they are, however, not isomorphou8. The space grol1p is P21/n and P21/c, respectively. Unusually short intermolecular antimony.-chalcogen distances revenl the existance of additional coordinative bonds within the structure of the oX3stiboJe which to such an extent cannot be observed within the corresponding thiastibole.
KW  - Chemie
Y1  - 1978
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-31374
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wilhelm, Gernot
T1  - Ist das Elamische eine Ergativsprache?
N2  - No abstract available
KW  - Iran
KW  - Archäologie
Y1  - 1978
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-82762
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
T1  - Jahresbericht 1977
T1  - Annual Report 1977
N2  - Die Entwicklung der Universitätsbibliothek Würzburg im Jahr 1977.
N2  - Annual Report of the University Library of Würzburg, 1977.
T3  - Jahresbericht der Universitätsbibliothek Würzburg - 1977 
KW  - Würzburg
KW  - Universitätsbibliothek
KW  - Bericht
KW  - Jahresbericht
KW  - Würzburg
KW  - University Library
KW  - Report
KW  - Annual Report
KW  - Wuerzburg
KW  - Wurzburg
Y1  - 1978
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42204
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Viviani, A.
A1  - Lutz, Werner K.
T1  - Modulation of the binding of the carcinogen benzo(a)pyrene to rat liver DNA in vivo by selective induction of microsomal and nuclear aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity
N2  - The lnfluence of mlcrosomal and nuclear aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH) actlvlty on the covalent blndlng of [G·3H]benzo(a )pyrene to rat llver DNA was evaluated in viWJ. lnductlon of mlcrosomal AHH was obtalned alter phenobarbltal treatment (160% of control), whlch also lncreased DNA blndlng to 190%, but left the nuclear actlvlty unchanged. Nuclear AHH was lnduced wlth dleldrln (150%), and the blndlng was decreased to 75%, whereaa the mlcrosomal AHH was at control Ievei. The lncreaslng effect of mlcrosomal AHH lnductlon as weil as the decreaslng effect of nuclear AHH lnductlon on the blndlng was shown clearly when the data of the Individual rata were uaed to solve the equatlon Binding = e•(mlcroeomal AHH) + b•(nuclear AHH) + c Multiple linear regresslon analysls wlth the data from 10 anlmala reaulted ln positive valuea for a and c, a negative value for b, and a good multiple correlatlon coefflclent of r = 0.974. Pretreatment wlth 3-methylcholanthrene ln· duced mlcrosomal AHH to 380% of control and nuclear AHH to 590% and lncreased the blndlng' to 175,.-o. The blndlng was hlgher than predlcted by the formula found, probably because the lncreaslng lnfluence of lnduced mlcrosomal AHH overahadowed the decreaslng effect of the nuclear AHH. The study ahows clearly that the blndlng of a forelgn compound to DNA in viWJ Ia dependent not only on mlcrosomal enzyme actlvltles but also on nuclear actlvltles even lf the latter are conslderably lower than thoae of mlcrosomes.
KW  - Toxikologie
Y1  - 1978
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-61150
ER  -