TY - JOUR A1 - Pollinger, Florian A1 - Schmitt, Stefan A1 - Sander, Dirk A1 - Tian, Zhen A1 - Kirschner, Jürgen A1 - Vrdoljak, Pavo A1 - Stadler, Christoph A1 - Maier, Florian A1 - Marchetto, Helder A1 - Schmidt, Thomas A1 - Schöll, Achim A1 - Umbach, Eberhard T1 - Nanoscale patterning, macroscopic reconstruction, and enhanced surface stress by organic adsorption on vicinal surfaces JF - New Journal of Physics N2 - Self-organization is a promising method within the framework of bottom-up architectures to generate nanostructures in an efficient way. The present work demonstrates that self- organization on the length scale of a few to several tens of nanometers can be achieved by a proper combination of a large (organic) molecule and a vicinal metal surface if the local bonding of the molecule on steps is significantly stronger than that on low-index surfaces. In this case thermal annealing may lead to large mass transport of the subjacent substrate atoms such that nanometer-wide and micrometer-long molecular stripes or other patterns are being formed on high-index planes. The formation of these patterns can be controlled by the initial surface orientation and adsorbate coverage. The patterns arrange self-organized in regular arrays by repulsive mechanical interactions over long distances accompanied by a significant enhancement of surface stress. We demonstrate this effect using the planar organic molecule PTCDA as adsorbate and Ag(10 8 7) and Ag(775)surfaces as substrate. The patterns are directly observed by STM, the formation of vicinal surfaces is monitored by highresolution electron diffraction, the microscopic surface morphology changes are followed by spectromicroscopy, and the macroscopic changes of surface stress are measured by a cantilever bending method. The in situ combination of these complementary techniques provides compelling evidence for elastic interaction and a significant stress contribution to long-range order and nanopattern formation. KW - physics KW - patterning KW - reconstruction KW - surface stress KW - STM KW - SPA-LEED KW - vicinal surfaces KW - adsoption Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-171947 VL - 19 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maaß, Henriette A1 - Bentmann, Hendrik A1 - Seibel, Christoph A1 - Tusche, Christian A1 - Eremeev, Sergey V. A1 - Peixoto, Thiago R.F. A1 - Tereshchenko, Oleg E. A1 - Kokh, Konstantin A. A1 - Chulkov, Evgueni V. A1 - Kirschner, Jürgen A1 - Reinert, Friedrich T1 - Spin-texture inversion in the giant Rashba semiconductor BiTeI JF - Nature Communications N2 - Semiconductors with strong spin–orbit interaction as the underlying mechanism for the generation of spin-polarized electrons are showing potential for applications in spintronic devices. Unveiling the full spin texture in momentum space for such materials and its relation to the microscopic structure of the electronic wave functions is experimentally challenging and yet essential for exploiting spin–orbit effects for spin manipulation. Here we employ a state-of-the-art photoelectron momentum microscope with a multichannel spin filter to directly image the spin texture of the layered polar semiconductor BiTeI within the full two-dimensional momentum plane. Our experimental results, supported by relativistic ab initio calculations, demonstrate that the valence and conduction band electrons in BiTeI have spin textures of opposite chirality and of pronounced orbital dependence beyond the standard Rashba model, the latter giving rise to strong optical selection-rule effects on the photoelectron spin polarization. These observations open avenues for spin-texture manipulation by atomic-layer and charge carrier control in polar semiconductors. KW - applied physics KW - spintronics KW - semiconductors Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-173769 VL - 7 ER -