TY - JOUR A1 - Kurtz, Beth E. A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang T1 - The effects of age, study time, and importance of text units on strategy use and memory for texts N2 - This study investigated study behavior and recall of a narrative text as a function of the reader's age, study time, and importance level of text units. Fifth graders, seventh graders, young- and older adults were asked to read a fairy tale, and do anything they liked to prepare for verbatim recall. Half of the subjects in each age group were assigned to an immediate recall condition; half were given additional study time. Examination of recall data showed that all subjects showed higher recall of important units in the text than unimportant units. This effect was independent of age and study time condition. Study behaviors varied significantly across age groups and study conditions: while adults underlined or took notes with equal frequency, children preferred note-taking as a study strategy. With additional study time, fifth graders, seventh graders, and older adults increased their strategic behavior; young adults did not. KW - Studienzeit KW - Lebensalter KW - Gedächtnis Y1 - 1988 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87408 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Knopf, Monika A1 - Körkel, Joachim A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang A1 - Weinert, Franz E. T1 - Human memory as a faculty versus human memory as a set of specific abilities: Evidence from a life-span approach N2 - No abstract available. KW - Gedächtnis Y1 - 1986 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87394 ER -