TY - JOUR A1 - Wiechmann, Tobias A1 - Röh, Simone A1 - Sauer, Susann A1 - Czamara, Darina A1 - Arloth, Janine A1 - Ködel, Maik A1 - Beintner, Madita A1 - Knop, Lisanne A1 - Menke, Andreas A1 - Binder, Elisabeth B. A1 - Provençal, Nadine T1 - Identification of dynamic glucocorticoid-induced methylation changes at the FKBP5 locus JF - Clinical Epigenetics N2 - Background Epigenetic mechanisms may play a major role in the biological embedding of early-life stress (ELS). One proposed mechanism is that glucocorticoid (GC) release following ELS exposure induces long-lasting alterations in DNA methylation (DNAm) of important regulatory genes of the stress response. Here, we investigate the dynamics of GC-dependent methylation changes in key regulatory regions of the FKBP5 locus in which ELS-associated DNAm changes have been reported. Results We repeatedly measured DNAm in human peripheral blood samples from 2 independent cohorts exposed to the GC agonist dexamethasone (DEX) using a targeted bisulfite sequencing approach, complemented by data from Illumina 450K arrays. We detected differentially methylated CpGs in enhancers co-localizing with GC receptor binding sites after acute DEX treatment (1 h, 3 h, 6 h), which returned to baseline levels within 23 h. These changes withstood correction for immune cell count differences. While we observed main effects of sex, age, body mass index, smoking, and depression symptoms on FKBP5 methylation levels, only the functional FKBP5 SNP (rs1360780) moderated the dynamic changes following DEX. This genotype effect was observed in both cohorts and included sites previously shown to be associated with ELS. Conclusion Our study highlights that DNAm levels within regulatory regions of the FKBP5 locus show dynamic changes following a GC challenge and suggest that factors influencing the dynamics of this regulation may contribute to the previously reported alterations in DNAm associated with current and past ELS exposure. KW - DNA methylation KW - FKBP5 KW - glucocorticoid receptor KW - early-life stress KW - targeted bisulfite sequencing KW - dexamethasone Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-233673 VL - 11 ER - TY - THES A1 - Weidner, Magdalena Theodora T1 - Brain serotonin throughout development - for better and for worse T1 - Der Effekt von Serotonin im sich entwickelnden Gehirn - in guten wie in schlechten Tagen N2 - The work presented in this thesis covers the effects of early-life adversity in the context of altered serotonin (5-HT; 5-hydroxytryptamine) system functioning in mice. The main body is focussing on a screening approach identifying molecular processes, potentially involved in distinct behavioural manifestations that emerge from or are concomitant with early adversity and, with regard to some behavioural manifestations, dependent on the functioning of the 5-HT system. N2 - Diese Arbeit berichtet Ergebnisse der umfassenden Erforschung des Einflusses von aversiven Bedingungen während der pränatalen und frühkindlichen Entwicklungsphase, unter dem Einfluss genetischer Variationen des serotonergen (5-HT, 5-Hydroxytryptamin) Systems, im Mausmodel. Der Hauptfokus der Thesis lag bei der hypothesenfreien Untersuchung der Konsequenzen, die durch den kombinierten Effekt aversiver Bedingungen, und genetischer Prädisposition ausgelöst werden, sowie, final, der Ermittlung potentieller Kandidatengene, die an der Manifestierung verhaltensbezogener Konsequenzen beteiligt sein können sowie durch epigenetische Mechanismen reguliert werden. KW - Gehirn KW - Serotonin KW - Entwicklung KW - Stress KW - epigenetics KW - early-life stress KW - rodent model KW - behaviour Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-163345 SN - 978-94-6233-940-8 N1 - This document is also published by the University library Maastricht. Maastricht University holds the same rights as University of Würzburg PB - Magdalena T. Weidner CY - Maastricht, the Netherlands ER -