TY - JOUR A1 - Werner, Rudolf A1 - Solnes, Lilja A1 - Javadi, Mehrbod A1 - Weich, Alexander A1 - Gorin, Michael A1 - Pienta, Kenneth A1 - Higuchi, Takahiro A1 - Buck, Andreas A1 - Pomper, Martin A1 - Rowe, Steven A1 - Lapa, Constantin T1 - SSTR-RADS Version 1.0 as a Reporting System for SSTR-PET Imaging and Selection of Potential PRRT Candidates: A Proposed Standardization Framework JF - Journal of Nuclear Medicine N2 - Reliable standards and criteria for somatostatin receptor (SSTR) positron emission tomography (PET) are still lacking. We herein propose a structured reporting system on a 5-point scale for SSTR-PET imaging, titled SSTR-RADS version 1.0, which might serve as a standardized assessment for both diagnosis and treatment planning in neuroendocrine tumors (NET). SSTR-RADS could guide the imaging specialist in interpreting SSTR-PET scans, facilitate communication with the referring clinician so that appropriate work-up for equivocal findings is pursued, and serve as a reliable tool for patient selection for planned Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy. KW - Radionuclide Therapy KW - Standardisierung KW - Positronen-Emissions-Tomografie KW - 68Ga-DOTATATE/-TOC KW - Gastrointestinal KW - Neuroendocrine KW - Neuroendocrine Tumor KW - Oncology KW - GI KW - PET KW - PET/CT KW - PRRT KW - RADS KW - SSTR Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-161298 SN - 0161-5505 N1 - This research was originally published in JNM. Rudolf A. Werner, Lilja B. Solnes, Mehrbod Som Javadi, Alexander Weich, Michael A. Gorin, Kenneth J. Pienta, Takahiro Higuchi, Andreas K. Buck, Martin G. Pomper, Steven P. Rowe, Constantin Lapa. SSTR-RADS Version 1.0 as a Reporting System for SSTR-PET Imaging and Selection of Potential PRRT Candidates: A Proposed Standardization Framework. J. Nucl. Med. July 1, 2018, vol. 59, no. 7, 1085-1091. © SNMMI ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schlosser, Daniel A1 - Jarschel, Michael A1 - Duelli, Michael A1 - Hoßfeld, Tobias A1 - Hoffmann, Klaus A1 - Hoffmann, Marco A1 - Morper, Hans Jochen A1 - Jurca, Dan A1 - Khan, Ashiq T1 - A Use Case Driven Approach to Network Virtualization N2 - In today's Internet, services are very different in their requirements on the underlying transport network. In the future, this diversity will increase and it will be more difficult to accommodate all services in a single network. A possible approach to cope with this diversity within future networks is the introduction of support for running isolated networks for different services on top of a single shared physical substrate. This would also enable easy network management and ensure an economically sound operation. End-customers will readily adopt this approach as it enables new and innovative services without being expensive. In order to arrive at a concept that enables this kind of network, it needs to be designed around and constantly checked against realistic use cases. In this contribution, we present three use cases for future networks. We describe functional blocks of a virtual network architecture, which are necessary to support these use cases within the network. Furthermore, we discuss the interfaces needed between the functional blocks and consider standardization issues that arise in order to achieve a global consistent control and management structure of virtual networks. KW - Virtualisierung KW - Datenkommunikationsnetz KW - Internet KW - Rechnernetz KW - Anwendungsfall KW - Netzvirtualisierung KW - Standardisierung KW - Use case KW - network virtualization KW - future Internet architecture KW - standardization Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-55611 N1 - Accepted at IEEE Kaleidoscope 2010 ER - TY - THES A1 - Mehls, Hagen T1 - Versuch einer Standardisierung der Exhalatkondensation T1 - attempt on a standarization of breath condensate N2 - Versuch einer Standardisierung der Exhalationskondensation Die Atemkondensatmessung ist eine ein nichtinvasives Verfahren zur Sammlung von Material aus den unteren Atemwegen, welches in den letzten Jahren immer mehr Beachtung gefunden hat. Mit dieser Methode können nicht flüchtige Subastanzen wie Entzündungsmediatoren, DNA-Sequenzen oder Tumormarker analysiert werden. Die Sammlung von Atemkonsat wird durch ein spezielles konstruiertes Rohr (Eco Screen, Firma Jäger, Würzburg, Deutschland), in dem die exhalierte Luft gefroren wird, möglich. Das Ziel der Studie war herauszufinden, ob sich das Volumen oder die Proteinmenge des Atemkondendats durch die Inhalation von Kochsalz (3 %) steigern läßt und ob sich die gemessenen Werte von Rauchern und Nichtrauchern unterscheiden. Es wurden Kondensatproben von 30 gesunden Probanden über verschiedene Zeiträume (5 bis 15 min) gemessen, im ersten Duchgang ohne, im zweiten Durchgang mit Kochsalzinhalation. Wir fanden eine eine strenge Korrelation der Atemzeit (und dem geatmeten Volumen) mit dem gemessenen Atemkondensatvolumen (r = 0,99, p = 0,0004). Nach der Inhalation von Kochsalz fand sich keine signifikante Steigerung der Kondensatmenge. In einer zweiten Versuchsreihe wurde über einen Zeitraum von 15 Minuten das Kondensat von 10 Rauchern und 20 Nichtrauchern an 3 aufeinanderfolgenden Tagen bezüglich Volumen und Proteinmenge gemessen. Hier fand sich kein signifikanter Unterschied zwischen Rauchern und Nichtrauchern, eine Korrelation zwischen Kondensatvolumen und Proteinmenge fand sich ebenfalls nicht. Die Tag-zu-Tag-Variabilität war nicht signifikant. Wir schlußfolgern, daß das Atemkondensatvolumen von der Atemzeit und dem hierbei geatmeten Luftvolumen abhängt, es ist nicht notwendig vor Beginn der Messung zur Steigerung der Probenmenge Kochsalz zu inhalieren. Rauchen hat keinen Einfluß auf das Kondensatvolumen und die Proteinmenge des Atemkondensats. N2 - Attempt on a standarization of breath condensate Collection of breath condensate is a more and more recognized method for obtaining noninvasively material from the lower airways and has been jused for analysing various non volatile substances like inflammatory substances like inflammatory mediators, DNA-sequences or tumor markers. Collecting the breath condensate is possibly by cooling the exhaled air in a special built tube (ECo Screen, Jäger, Würzburg, Germany). The aim of this study was to evaluate, whether condensate volume or protein levels change after inhaling saline and if there are different values for smokers or nonsmokers. We collected condensate from 30 healthy volunteers over different periods of time (5 to 15 min) with or without having previously inhaled 10 ml of nebulised 3 % saline. We found a strong correlation of breathing time (and consequently respired volume) and volume of condenasate (r = 0,99, p = 0,0004). After inhaling 3 % saline there was no significant difference in condensate. In a second series of experiments we collected breath condensate over 15 min from 10 smokers and 20 nonsmokers on three consecutive days and measured volume and amount of protein. We found no significant difference in volume of condensate or protein levels between smokers and nonsmokers and no correlation of volume and amount of proteins. There was no significant day to day variability. We conclude that breath condensate volume is dependent of breathing time and therefore respired volume, there is no need for inhaling saline prior to the test in order to increase the sample volume. Smoking habits do not alter condensate volume or amount of protein. KW - Exhalationskondensat KW - Standardisierung KW - Tag-zu-Tag-Variabilität KW - Proteinmenge KW - breath condensate KW - standarization KW - day-to-day-variability KW - amount of protein Y1 - 2002 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-5892 ER -