TY  - JOUR
A1  - Pimentel-Elardo, Sheila M.
A1  - Buback, Verena
A1  - Gulder, Tobias A. M.
A1  - Bugni, Tim S.
A1  - Reppart, Jason
A1  - Bringmann, Gerhard
A1  - Ireland, Chris M.
A1  - Schirmeister, Tanja
A1  - Hentschel, Ute
T1  - New Tetromycin Derivatives with Anti-Trypanosomal and Protease Inhibitory Activities
JF  - Marine drugs
N2  - Four new tetromycin derivatives, tetromycins 1-4 and a previously known one, tetromycin B (5) were isolated from Streptomyces axinellae Pol001(T) cultivated from the Mediterranean sponge Axinella polypoides. Structures were assigned using extensive 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy as well as HRESIMS analysis. The compounds were tested for antiparasitic activities against Leishmania major and Trypanosoma brucei, and for protease inhibition against several cysteine proteases such as falcipain, rhodesain, cathepsin L, cathepsin B, and viral proteases SARS-CoV M(pro), and PL(pro). The compounds showed antiparasitic activities against T. brucei and time-dependent inhibition of cathepsin L-like proteases with K(i) values in the low micromolar range.
KW  - cysteine protease
KW  - drugs
KW  - streptomyces
KW  - discovery
KW  - anti-trypanosomal
KW  - protease inhibition
KW  - Streptomyces axinellae
KW  - marine sponge
KW  - tetromycin
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-141171
VL  - 9
IS  - 10
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hofmann, Julian
A1  - Fayez, Shaimaa
A1  - Scheiner, Matthias
A1  - Hoffmann, Matthias
A1  - Oerter, Sabrina
A1  - Appelt‐Menzel, Antje
A1  - Maher, Pamela
A1  - Maurice, Tangui
A1  - Bringmann, Gerhard
A1  - Decker, Michael
T1  - Sterubin: Enantioresolution and Configurational Stability, Enantiomeric Purity in Nature, and Neuroprotective Activity in Vitro and in Vivo
JF  - Chemistry – A European Journal
N2  - Alzheimer′s disease (AD) is a neurological disorder with still no preventive or curative treatment. Flavonoids are phytochemicals with potential therapeutic value. Previous studies described the flavanone sterubin isolated from the Californian plant Eriodictyon californicum as a potent neuroprotectant in several in vitro assays. Herein, the resolution of synthetic racemic sterubin (1) into its two enantiomers, (R)‐1 and (S)‐1, is described, which has been performed on a chiral chromatographic phase, and their stereochemical assignment online by HPLC‐ECD coupling. (R)‐1 and (S)‐1 showed comparable neuroprotection in vitro with no significant differences. While the pure stereoisomers were configurationally stable in methanol, fast racemization was observed in the presence of culture medium. We also established the occurrence of extracted sterubin as its pure (S)‐enantiomer. Moreover, the activity of sterubin (1) was investigated for the first time in vivo, in an AD mouse model. Sterubin (1) showed a significant positive impact on short‐ and long‐term memory at low dosages.
KW  - Alzheimer′s disease
KW  - chiral resolution
KW  - circular dichroism
KW  - Eriodictyon californicum
KW  - flavonoids
KW  - sterubin
Y1  - 2020
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-215993
VL  - 26
IS  - 32
SP  - 7299
EP  - 7308
ER  -